Arnould Bonneville de Marsangy, born in

Mons Mons (; German and nl, Bergen, ; Walloon and pcd, Mont) is a city and municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the province of Hainaut, Belgium. Mons was made into a fortified city by Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut in the 12th century. T ...

in 1802 and died in 1894 to Paris was a French

magistrate The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judici ...

. He was a forerunner in the field of

Criminology Criminology (from Latin , "accusation", and Ancient Greek , ''-logia'', from λόγος ''logos'' meaning: "word, reason") is the study of crime and deviant behaviour. Criminology is an interdisciplinary field in both the behavioural and so ...

and originator of ideas such as the criminal (proposed in 1848 and introduced in 1850),

parole Parole (also known as provisional release or supervised release) is a form of early release of a prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by certain behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated parole officers, or ...

(which he termed "preparatory liberations"), the generalization of fines in lieu of imprisonment or compensation for victims of a miscarriage of justice, as well, as

recidivism Recidivism (; from ''recidive'' and ''ism'', from Latin ''recidīvus'' "recurring", from ''re-'' "back" and ''cadō'' "I fall") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of th ...

Books

* De la récidive, ou des moyens les plus efficaces pour constater rechercher et réprimer les rechutes dans toute infraction à la loi pénale, 1844 * Des libérations préparatoires, 1846 * Traité des diverses institutions complémentaires du régime pénitentiaire, 1847 * Des pénalités pécuniaires au double point de vue de la répression des méfaits et du soulagement des classes indigentes, 1847 * De l'amélioration de la loi criminelle en vue d'une justice plus prompte, plus efficace, plus généreuse et plus moralisante, 1855 1 * Étude sur la moralité comparée de la femme, et de l'homme, au point de vue de l'amélioration des lois pénales et des progrès de la civilisation, 1862

References

External links

Bonneville de Marsangy, 1802-1894 un précurseur de la science criminelle moderne, par Sylvaine Ruopoli-Cayet : GoogleLivres (aperçu limité)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonneville De Marsangy, Arnould French criminologists French magistrates 1802 births 1894 deaths Prison reformers 19th-century French judges