Armand Nompar de Caumont
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Armand-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (30 October 1580 – 16 December 1675) was a Marshal of France and
peer of France The Peerage of France (french: Pairie de France) was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 in the Middle Ages. The prestigious title and position of Peer of France (french: Pair de France, links=no) was ...
. He was the son of another Marshal of France, Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force and Charlotte de Gontaut, daughter of Marshal Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron. Like his father, Armand-Nompar was a Huguenot Protestant.


Marriage and issue

He married as his first wife, Jeanne de Rochefaton, dame de Saveilles and had two children: * Charlotte de Caumont (1623–1666), married in 1651 Marshal Turenne, but died without children. * Jacques de Caumont (1633–1661), without issue Jeanne de Rochefaton died in 1667. On 12 December of the same year, Armand Nompar remarried with the 17-year-old Louise de Belsunce who died from smallpox and without children on 7 December 1680.


Career

Armand-Nompar de Caumont was made Grand Maître de la garde-robe in 1632, an office that he resigned in 1637.He followed his father in most of his expeditions, became a
maréchal de camp ''Maréchal de camp'' (sometimes incorrectly translated as field marshal) was a general officer rank used by the French Army until 1848. The rank originated from the older rank of sergeant major general ( French: ''sergent-major général''). Se ...
in 1625, defeated and captured General Colloredo at Baccarat in 1636, had two horses killed under him at the siege of Hondarribia in 1638 and became lieutenant général in 1641. First marquis de La Force, later duc de La Force, he fought in the wars of Louis XIII and Louis XIV in Italy and Germany. He succeeded his father as duc de La Force and a peer of France and was sworn in as a Marshal of France on 29 August 1652 at Compiègne. He died at the Château de La Force in the Dordogne on 16 December 1675, without heir. The title of Duc de La Force went to his younger brother Henri-Nompar.


Footnotes


Sources

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External links


Armand de Caumont La Force
Family tree
Seigneurs de Caumont-La Force
Lineage of the lords of Caumont and Dukes of La Force {{DEFAULTSORT:Caumont, Armand-Nompar de, duc de La Force Coaumont, Armand-Nompar de Dukes of La Force Marshals of France 1580 births 1675 deaths 17th-century peers of France