The Archdiocese of Braga ( la, Archidioecesis Bracarensis) is a

Latin Church , native_name_lang = la , image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran , caption = Archbasilica of Saint Joh ...

ecclesiastical territory or

archdiocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...

of the Catholic Church in Portugal. It is known for its use of the Rite of Braga, a use of the

liturgy Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. ''Liturgy'' can also be used to refer specifically to public worship by Christians. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and partic ...

distinct from the Roman Rite and other

Latin liturgical rites Latin liturgical rites, or Western liturgical rites, are Catholic rites of public worship employed by the Latin Church, the largest particular church '' sui iuris'' of the Catholic Church, that originated in Europe where the Latin language onc ...

. A metropolitan see, its suffragan dioceses are the dioceses of Aveiro, Bragança-Miranda,

Coimbra Coimbra (, also , , or ) is a city and a concelho, municipality in Portugal. The population of the municipality at the 2011 census was 143,397, in an area of . The fourth-largest urban area in Portugal after Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Lisbon, Por ...

Lamego Lamego (; cel-x-proto, Lamecum) is a city and municipality in the Viseu District, in the Norte Region of the Douro in northern Portugal. Located on the shores of the Balsemão River, the municipality has a population of 26,691, in an area of 16 ...

Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...

Viana do Castelo Viana do Castelo () is a municipality and seat of the district of Viana do Castelo in the Norte Region of Portugal. The population in 2011 was 88,725, in an area of 319.02 km². The urbanized area of the municipality, comprising the city, ...

, Vila Real, and

Viseu Viseu () is a city and municipality in the Centro Region of Portugal and the capital of the district of the same name, with a population of 100,000 inhabitants, and center of the Viseu Dão Lafões intermunipical community, with 267,633 inhabita ...

. The chief prelate of

Braga Braga ( , ; cel-x-proto, Bracara) is a city and a municipality, capital of the northwestern Portuguese district of Braga and of the historical and cultural Minho Province. Braga Municipality has a resident population of 193,333 inhabitants ( ...

is known as the Archbishop-Primate of Braga (''Arcebispo Primaz de Braga''), as the traditional holder of the

Primacy of the Spains The Primacy of the Spains ( pt, Primaz das Espanhas; es, Primado de las Españas, ca, Primat de les Espanyes) is the primacy of the Iberian Peninsula, historically known as Hispania or in the plural as the Spains. The Archbishop of Braga, in P ...

, claiming supremacy over all prelates of the whole

Iberian Peninsula The Iberian Peninsula (), ** * Aragonese and Occitan: ''Peninsula Iberica'' ** ** * french: Péninsule Ibérique * mwl, Península Eibérica * eu, Iberiar penintsula also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe, defi ...

; however in modern times, this title is only recognized in Portugal. The current archbishop-primate is Jose Manuel Garcia Cordeiro, appointed in 2021.

History

The tradition that

Peter of Rates Peter of Rates ( pt, Pedro de Rates), also known in English as Peter of Braga, is traditionally considered to be the first bishop of Braga between the years AD 45 and 60. Tradition says he was ordered to preach the Christian faith by James th ...

, a disciple of

James the Great James the Great, also known as James, son of Zebedee, Saint James the Great, Saint James the Greater, Saint James the Elder, or Saint Jacob (Aramaic ܝܥܩܘܒ ܒܪ ܙܒܕܝ, Arabic يعقوب, Hebrew בן זבדי , '' Yaʿăqōḇ'', Latin ' ...

, preached here, is handed down in the ancient Breviary of Braga (''Breviarium Bracarense'') and in that of

Évora Évora ( , ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. It has 53,591 inhabitants (2021), in an area of 1307.08 km2. It is the historic capital of the Alentejo and serves as the seat of the Évora District. Due to its well-preserved old t ...

; but this, as the

Bollandist The Bollandist Society ( la, Societas Bollandistarum french: Société des Bollandistes) are an association of scholars, philologists, and historians (originally all Jesuits, but now including non-Jesuits) who since the early seventeenth century h ...

s tell us, is due to the "credulity of the people of Braga, who have listed him in their modern (17th century) Martyrology." ''Paternus'' was certainly bishop of the see about 390. In its early period the Diocese of Braga produced the famous writer

Paulus Orosius Paulus Orosius (; born 375/385 – 420 AD), less often Paul Orosius in English, was a Roman priest, historian and theologian, and a student of Augustine of Hippo. It is possible that he was born in '' Bracara Augusta'' (now Braga, Portugal), ...

(

fl. ''Floruit'' (; abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for "they flourished") denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indicatin ...

418). At the beginning of the eighteenth century a contest was waged over the birthplace of Orosius, some claiming him for

and others for

Tarragona Tarragona (, ; Phoenician: ''Tarqon''; la, Tarraco) is a port city located in northeast Spain on the Costa Daurada by the Mediterranean Sea. Founded before the fifth century BC, it is the capital of the Province of Tarragona, and part of Tarr ...

. The ''Marquis of Mondejar'', with all the evidence in his favour, supported the claim of Braga; ''Dalmas'', the chronicler of Catalonia, that of Tarragona. ''Avitus of Braga'', another writer of some importance, was a priest who went to the East to consult with

Augustine of Hippo Augustine of Hippo ( , ; la, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Afr ...

at the same time that Orosius, who had been sent by Augustine, returned from consulting

Jerome Jerome (; la, Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; grc-gre, Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος; – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was a Christian priest, confessor, theologian, and historian; he is com ...

. It was through him that the priest Lucian of Caphar Gamala near Jerusalem made known to the West the discovery of the body of Stephen (December 415). The Greek encyclical letter of Lucian was translated into Latin by Avitus and sent to Braga with another for the bishop, Balconius, and for his clergy and people, together with a relic of Saint Stephen. Avitus also attended the

Council of Jerusalem The Council of Jerusalem or Apostolic Council was held in Jerusalem around AD 50. It is unique among the ancient pre-ecumenical councils in that it is considered by Catholics and Eastern Orthodox to be a prototype and forerunner of the later ...

against

Pelagius Pelagius (; c. 354–418) was a British theologian known for promoting a system of doctrines (termed Pelagianism by his opponents) which emphasized human choice in salvation and denied original sin. Pelagius and his followers abhorred the moral s ...

(415). There were two others of the same name, men of note, who, however, wrought incalculable harm by introducing into these provinces the doctrines of

Origen Origen of Alexandria, ''Ōrigénēs''; Origen's Greek name ''Ōrigénēs'' () probably means "child of Horus" (from , "Horus", and , "born"). ( 185 – 253), also known as Origen Adamantius, was an early Christian scholar, ascetic, and theolo ...

and Victorinus of Poetovio. Some have denied that Braga was a metropolitan see; others have attempted without sufficient evidence, however, to claim two metropolitan sees for

Gallaecia Gallaecia, also known as Hispania Gallaecia, was the name of a Roman province in the north-west of Hispania, approximately present-day Galicia, northern Portugal, Asturias and Leon and the later Kingdom of Gallaecia. The Roman cities include ...

before the sixth century. In fact, after the destruction of Astorga (433) by the

Visigoths The Visigoths (; la, Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, Wisi) were an early Germanic people who, along with the Ostrogoths, constituted the two major political entities of the Goths within the Roman Empire in late antiquity, or what is kno ...

, Braga was elevated to the dignity of a metropolitan see in the time of

Pope Leo I Pope Leo I ( 400 – 10 November 461), also known as Leo the Great, was bishop of Rome from 29 September 440 until his death. Pope Benedict XVI said that Leo's papacy "was undoubtedly one of the most important in the Church's history." Leo was ...

(440-461). Balconius was then its bishop and Agrestius, Bishop of Luigi, was the metropolitan. At the latter's death the right of metropolitan rank was restored to the oldest bishop of the province, who was the bishop of Braga. From this time until the

Muslim conquest of Hispania The Umayyad conquest of Hispania, also known as the Umayyad conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom, was the initial expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate over Hispania (in the Iberian Peninsula) from 711 to 718. The conquest resulted in the decline of t ...

(711), he retained the supremacy over all the sees of the province. In 1110

Pope Paschal II Pope Paschal II ( la, Paschalis II; 1050 1055 – 21 January 1118), born Ranierius, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 August 1099 to his death in 1118. A monk of the Abbey of Cluny, he was cre ...

restored Braga to its former metropolitan rank. When Portugal became independent, Braga assumed even greater importance. It contested with Toledo the primacy over all the Iberian sees, but the popes decided in favour of the latter city, since it retained as suffragans the dioceses of

, Bragança-

Miranda do Douro Miranda do Douro () or Miranda de l Douro in Mirandese () is a city and a municipality in the district of Bragança, northeastern Portugal. The population in 2011 was 7,482, in an area of 487.18 km². The town proper had a population of 1,96 ...

, Aveiro, and

Pinhel Pinhel () is a municipality, former Catholic bishopric and present Latin titular see in the central subregion of Beira Interior Norte, in Portugal. The municipality population in 2011 was 9,627, in an area of 484.52 km2. The urban centre of ...

. In 1390 Braga was divided to make the Archdiocese of Lisbon, and in 1540 its territory was again divided to create the Archdiocese of Évora. The most famous of writers in this diocese is Bishop Martin who died in 580, noted for his wisdom.

Gregory of Tours Gregory of Tours (30 November 538 – 17 November 594 AD) was a Gallo-Roman historian and Bishop of Tours, which made him a leading prelate of the area that had been previously referred to as Gaul by the Romans. He was born Georgius Florent ...

says of him that he was born in

Pannonia Pannonia (, ) was a province of the Roman Empire bounded on the north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricum and upper Italy, and southward with Dalmatia and upper Moesia. Pannonia was located in the territory that is now wes ...

, visited the

Holy Land The Holy Land; Arabic: or is an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River, traditionally synonymous both with the biblical Land of Israel and with the region of Palestine. The term "Holy L ...

, and became the foremost scholar of his time. St. Isidore of Seville ("De Viris illustribus", c. xxxv) tells us that he "was abbot of the Monastery of Dumio near Braga, came to Gallaecia from the East, converted the

Suebi The Suebi (or Suebians, also spelled Suevi, Suavi) were a large group of Germanic peoples originally from the Elbe river region in what is now Germany and the Czech Republic. In the early Roman era they included many peoples with their own name ...

inhabitants from the

heresy Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, in particular the accepted beliefs of a church or religious organization. The term is usually used in reference to violations of important religi ...

Arianism Arianism ( grc-x-koine, Ἀρειανισμός, ) is a Christological doctrine first attributed to Arius (), a Christian presbyter from Alexandria, Egypt. Arian theology holds that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who was begotten by God ...

, taught them Catholic doctrine and discipline, strengthened their ecclesiastical organization, and founded monasteries. He also left a number of letters in which he recommended a reform of manners, a life of faith and prayer and giving of alms, the constant practice of all virtues and the love of God." Braga having been destroyed by the Saracens, and restored in 1071, a succession of illustrious bishops occupied the see. Among these were ''Maurício Burdinho'' (1111–14), sent as legate to the

Emperor Henry V Henry V (german: Heinrich V.; probably 11 August 1081 or 1086 – 23 May 1125, in Utrecht) was King of Germany (from 1099 to 1125) and Holy Roman Emperor (from 1111 to 1125), as the fourth and last ruler of the Salian dynasty. He was made co-r ...

(1118), and by him created antipope with the title of

Gregory VIII Pope Gregory VIII ( la, Gregorius VIII; c. 1100/1105 – 17 December 1187), born Alberto di Morra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for two months in 1187. Becoming Pope after a long diplomatic career as Aposto ...

; ''Pedro Juliano'', Archdeacon of

Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits w ...

, elected Bishop of Braga in 1274, created cardinal by

Gregory X Pope Gregory X ( la, Gregorius X; – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1 September 1271 to his death and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order. He was ...

in 1276, and finally elected pope under the name of John XXI; '' Bartholomew a Martyribus'' (1559–67), a Dominican, who in 1566, together with ''Father Luís de Sotomayor'', ''

Francisco Foreiro Francisco Foreiro (Latin: Francis Forrerius or Francis Forerius; 1523 – 15 February 1581) was a Portuguese Dominican theologian and biblist. Biography Born in 1523Grand Dictionnaire Encyclopédique Larousse in Lisbon, he studied arts and theol ...

'', and others, assisted at the Council of Trent; ''de Castro'', an Augustinian (1589–1609), who consecrated the cathedral, 28 July 1592. Aleixo de Meneses, also an Augustinian, was transferred to Braga from the archiepiscopal see of Goa. He had been appointed bishop to the St. Thomas Christians of the

Malabar Coast The Malabar Coast is the southwestern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Geographically, it comprises the wettest regions of southern India, as the Western Ghats intercept the moisture-laden monsoon rains, especially on their westward-facing m ...

in Farther India and had forcibly Latinized them with the help of missionaries of the various religious orders. Under him was held the controversial anti- Council of Diamper (1599), for the establishment of the church on the Malabar Coast. He died at Madrid in 1617 in his fifty-eighth year as President of the

Council of Castile The Council of Castile ( es, Real y Supremo Consejo de Castilla), known earlier as the Royal Council ( es, Consejo Real), was a ruling body and key part of the domestic government of the Crown of Castile, second only to the monarch himself. I ...

. Three other bishops of note were ''Rodrigo da Cunha'' (1627–35), historian of the church in Portugal and author of a monograph on the Bishops and Archbishops of Braga; ''Rodrigo de Moura Teles'' (1704–28), who sponsored the restoration of the cathedral; and ''Diogo de Sousa'', bishop of Porto (1496-1505) and Archbishop of Braga (1505-1532), protector of the arts and sciences, who modernized and revitalized Braga with new constructions in the city and the ''Sé''. The Archbishop of Braga has claimed the title of '' Primate of the Spains'' (

Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...

: ''Primaz das Espanhas'') as the oldest diocese on the

Bishops of Braga

from 45 to 600

(45-60) * : Basílio (60-95) * :

Ovidius Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ...

(95-130) * : Policarpo (130-200) * : Serfriano (200-230) * : Fabião (230-245) * : Félix (245-263) * : Secundo (263-268) * : Caledónio (268-270) * : Narciso (270-275) * : Paterno I (275-290) * : Grato (290-299) * : Salomão (299-300) * : Sinágrio (300-326) * : Lenóncio (326-328) * : Apolónio (328-366) * : Idácio I (366-381) * : Lampádio (381-400) * * Paterno II (400-405), the first attested bishop * Profuturo I (405-410) * * Pancraciano (410-417) * * Balcónio (417-456) * Valério (456-494) * * Idácio II (494-518) * * Apolinário (518-524) * * Castino (524-525)* * Valério (525-527) * * Ausberto (527-537) * * Julião I (537-538) * * Profuturo II (538-550) * Eleutério (550-561) * * Lucrécio (561-562) *

Martin of Braga Martin of Braga (in Latin ''Martinus Bracarensis'', in Portuguese, known as ''Martinho de Dume'' 520–580 AD) was an archbishop of Bracara Augusta in Gallaecia (now Braga in Portugal), a missionary, a monastic founder, and an ecclesiasti ...

Apostle An apostle (), in its literal sense, is an emissary, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (''apóstolos''), literally "one who is sent off", from the verb ἀποστέλλειν (''apostéllein''), "to send off". The purpose of such sending ...

of the

(562-579) * Pantardo (580-589) * Benigno (589-612) *

from 612 to 1108

* Tolobeu (612-633) * * Julião II (633-653) * Potâmio (653-656) *

Fructuosus of Braga Fructuosus of Braga was the Bishop of Dumio and Archbishop of Braga, a great founder of monasteries, who died on 16 April 665. He was the son of a Visigothic '' dux'' in the region of Bierzo and at a young age accompanied his father on official ...

(656-660) * Manucino (660-661) * * Pancrácio (661-675) * * Leodegísio Julião or Leodecísio Julião (675-678) * Liúva (678-681) * Quirico (681-687) * * Faustino (688-693) * Félix (693-734?) ::''Bishop Felix was the last bishop residing in Braga, which was totally destroyed in 716, until the restoration of the bishopric in 1070. Due to the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, his successors were established in

Lugo Lugo (, ; la, Lucus Augusti) is a city in northwestern Spain in the autonomous community of Galicia. It is the capital of the province of Lugo. The municipality had a population of 98,025 in 2018, making it the fourth most populous city in G ...

, in Galicia.

Bishops in Lugo

: Victor of Braga : Erónio (736-737) * * Hermenegildo (737-738) * : Tiago (738-740) * : Odoário (740-780) ? Ascárico (780-811) * * Argimundo (821-832) * ? Nostiano (832) * : Ataúlfo (832-840) * Ferdizendo (Fridesindus) (840-842) * : Dulcídio (842-850) * ? Gladila (850-867) : Gomado (867-875) * : Flaviano Recaredo (875-881) ? Flaiano (881-889) * * Argimiro (889-910) * : Teodomiro (910-924) * * Hero (924-930) : Silvatano (930-942) * : Gundisalvo or Gonçalo (942-950) ? Hermenegildo (951-985) : Pelágio or Paio (986-1003) : Diogo or Tiago (1003–1004) : Flaviano (1004–1017) : Pedro (1017–1058) : Maurelo (1058–1060) : Sigefredo (1060) : Vistrário (1060–1070)

Bishops in Braga

* Pedro I of Braga (1071–1093) *

Gerald of Braga Gerald of Braga, born in Cahors, Gascony, was a Benedictine monk at Moissac, France. The ''Vita Sancti Geraldi'' was written by one Bernard, a companion and fellow Cluniac monk from France.Maurício Burdino (1109–1118) * Paio Mendes (1118–1137) * João Peculiar (João I) (1139–1175) * Godinho (1176–1188) * Martinho Pires (Martinho I) (1189–1209) * Pedro Mendes (Pedro II) (1209–1212), elected * Estêvão Soares da Silva (1213–1228) * Silvester Godhino (1229–1244) :: Gualtério (1240–1245) * João Egas (1245–1255) :: Sancho (II) (1251–1265) * Martinho Geraldes (Martinho II)(1255–1271) * Pedro Julião (1272–1273) ::

ancho (III) (1275) The poblano (''Capsicum annuum'') is a mild chili pepper originating in the state of Puebla, Mexico. Dried, it is called ancho or chile ancho, from the Spanish word ''ancho'' ("wide"). Stuffed fresh and roasted it is popular in '' chiles rell ...

* Ordonho Alvares (1275–1278) * Tellius, O.Min. (Telo) (1278–1292) * Martinho Pires de Oliveira (Martinho III) (1295–1313) * João Martins de Soalhães (João III) (1313–1325) * Gonçalo (Gonçalves) Pereira (1326–1348) * Guilherme de la Garde (1349–1361) * João de Cardaillac (João IV) (1361–1371) * Vasco (1371–1372) : Martinho de Zamora (1372), elected, but not confirmed by the Pope * Lourenço Vicente (1374–1397) :: Petrus Laurentii (Avignon Obedience) (23 May 1384–1397?) :: João Garcia Manrique (1397–1398) (Avignon Obedience) * Martinho Afonso Piris da Charneca (1398–1416) * Fernando da Guerra (1417–1467) * Luís Pires (1468–1480) * João de Melo (1481) * João Galvão (1482–1485) * Cardinal Jorge Vaz da Costa, O.Cist. (Jorge II) (1486–1488) * Jorge da Costa (1488-1501), brother of his predecessor

from 1501 to 1703

* Cardinal Jorge da Costa (1501–1505) * Diogo de Sousa (Diogo I) (1505–1532) * Henrique I de Portugal, (

King of Portugal This is a list of Portuguese monarchs who ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the deposition of the Portuguese monarchy and creation of the Portugal, Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution. Throu ...

, Cardinal) (1533–1540) * Diogo (II) da Silva, '' O.F.M.'' (1540–1541) * Duarte de Portugal (1542–1543) * Manuel (I) de Sousa (1545–1549) * Frei Baltasar Limpo (1550–1558) * Bartolomeu dos Mártires, '' O.P.'' (1559–1581) * João (VIII) Afonso de Menezes (1581–1587) * Agostinho de Jesus, O.E.S.A. (1588–1609), born Pedro de Castro * Aleixo de Menezes (1612–1617) * Afonso Furtado de Mendonça (1618–1626) * Rodrigo da Cunha (1627–1635) * Sebastião de Matos de Noronha (1635–1641) : ''Sede vacante'' (1641–1670) :: Pedro de Lencastre (1654–1670), Administrator, not confirmed by the Pope * Veríssimo de Lencastre (1670–1677) * Luís de Sousa (1677–1690) * José de Menezes (1692–1696) * João de Sousa (1696–1703),

from 1704 to present

* Rodrigo de Moura Teles (1704–1728) :''Sede Vacante'' (1728–1740) :: João da Mota e Silva, (Cardinal) (1732), elected, not confirmed by the Pope * José de Bragança (1740–1756) * Gaspar of Braganza (1758–1789) * Caetano Brandão, '' T.O.R.'' (1790–1805) * José da Costa Torres (José III) (1807–1813) * Miguel da Madre de Deus da Cruz, ''O.F.M.'' (1815–1827) * Pedro Paulo de Figueiredo da Cunha e Melo (Pedro V) (1843–1855) * José Joaquim de Azevedo e Moura (José IV) (1856–1876) * João Crisóstomo de Amorim Pessoa (João X), ''O.F.M.'' (1876–1883) * António José de Freitas Honorato (António I) (1883–1898) * Manuel Baptista da Costa (Manuel II) (1899–1913) * Manuel Vieira de Matos (Manuel III) (1915–1932) * António Bento Martins Júnior (António II) (1933–1963) *

Francisco Maria da Silva Francisco Maria da Silva (March 15, 1910—April 14, 1977) was a Portugal, Portuguese prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga, Archbishop-Primate of Braga from 1963 until his death. Biography Fra ...

(1963–1977) * Eurico Dias Nogueira (1977–1999) * Jorge Ferreira da Costa Ortiga (1999–2021) * Jose Manuel Garcia Cordeiro (2021- )"Resignations and Appointments" https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2021/12/03/211203a.html

References

Bibliography

* * * *

Episcopal lists

* (Use with caution; obsolete) * (in Latin) * (in Latin) * * * * * * *

Acknowledgment

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman Catholic Archdiocese Of Braga Apostolic sees

* Braga Braga, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bishops of Braga