Arbana Xharra (Kosovo) -- 2015 - International Women Of Courage Award
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Arbana Xharra is a Kosovar investigative journalist. She has won numerous awards for her reporting and was a 2015 recipient of the
International Women of Courage Award The International Women of Courage Award, also referred to as the U.S. Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Award, is an American award presented annually by the United States Department of State to women around the world who have ...
from the
US State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other nati ...
.


Career

Arbana Xharra has been working as a journalist since 2001. She worked for ''
Koha Ditore ''Koha Ditore'' (trans. ''Daily Time'') is the leading daily newspaper in Kosovo. It is published by Koha Group and was founded and owned by politician Veton Surroi. His sister Flaka Surroi is now the publisher, following Veton Surroi's launch of h ...
'', the first independent newspaper established in Kosovo, in 2006 and 2007. She has been a contributor to ''
Balkan Insight Balkan Insight is a website of the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) that focuses on news, analysis, commentary and investigative reporting from southeast Europe. It is run by journalists in southeast Europe. BIRN was founded in 2004 ...
'' and is currently editor-in-chief of '' Zëri''.


Investigative reporter

Arbana Xharra believes that for democracy to flourish, the press must have the right to investigate public concerns. She has written about a wide range of issues including a 2006 investigation on government expense reports and financial mismanagement; a 2007 examination of inflation and food shortages; a report in 2010 questioning how the assets of the state-run
Telecom of Kosovo Telecom of Kosovo ( sq, Telekomi i Kosovës), trading as Vala, is a business unit of Post and Telecom of Kosovo. Telecom of Kosovo is a licensed public operator and the first choice provider of fixed network services and internet in the terri ...
were being used; and relationships between businesses and politics. Xharra faced legal action in 2012 when a report she prepared on
government corruption Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials or their network contacts for illegitimate private gain. Forms of corruption vary, but can include bribery, lobbying, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, parochialism, patronage, inf ...
linked a local business with politicians. She was exonerated by the court, whose ruling stated that she had complied with the
Code of Ethics Ethical codes are adopted by organizations to assist members in understanding the difference between right and wrong and in applying that understanding to their decisions. An ethical code generally implies documents at three levels: codes of bus ...
for print media of Kosovo. Over an 18-month period beginning in 2012, Xharra investigated the rise in religious activity since the collapse of socialism in the former
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
. She reported on
religious extremism Religious fanaticism, or religious extremism, is a pejorative designation used to indicate uncritical zeal or obsessive enthusiasm which is related to one's own, or one's group's, devotion to a religion – a form of human fanaticism which cou ...
and its impact on society. By evaluating Islamic extremists operating in Kosovo, she discovered links with terrorist organizations. Uncovering operational and financial links, Xharra was able to assist the government in efforts to address the problem, but the reports caused her to receive death threats and public attacks on her reputation. She reported them to the police, but with no consequences.
Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
, " On May 12, 2017 she was physically attacked and brutally bitten close to her home
A Difficult Profession. Media Freedom Under Attack in the Western Balkans
. July 2015, 978-1-6231-32576


Political Affiliation

On 9 May 2017, she resigned in Zëri and became the member of the PDK - the biggest political party in Kosovo. A few days later on 13 May 2017, she was brutally beaten on a parking place in Pristina. Kosovo leaders, journalists and civil society representatives condemned the attack. Arbana Xharra resigned from PDK in May 2018. She is currently writing and researching with NYU professor Alon Ben-Meir on Turkey and radicalization in Balkan.


Awards and recognition

Xharra was three-time winner of the UNDP Prize for her articles on corruption in Kosovo in 2006, 2007, and 2008. In 2012 she was awarded a Balkan Fellowship for Journalistic Excellence and studied the changing attitudes towards Islam in Kosovo. In 2013 she was awarded the ''Rexhai Surroi Award'' by the KOHA Group for an article on extremism and the ''Stirring Up Debate Award'' from INPO Ferizaj (Progress Initiative) for creating public discourse on religious extremism. In 2015 she won the US Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Award for the European division. In 2022, Arbana Xharra received an award from the American magazine "My New York" in the nomination for herois


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Xharra, Arbana Living people Kosovan journalists Kosovan women journalists Albanian women journalists Albanian women writers Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century journalists 21st-century Albanian women writers Recipients of the International Women of Courage Award