April Dawn Heinrichs (born February 27, 1964) is an American former
soccer player and
coach. She was among the first players on the
United States women's national soccer team
The United States women's national soccer team (USWNT) represents the United States in international women's soccer. The team is the most successful in international women's soccer, winning four Women's World Cup titles ( 1991, 1999, 2015, an ...
, and was
captain of the United States team which won the first ever
FIFA Women's World Cup in 1991. She finished her international playing career with 46
caps
Caps are flat headgear.
Caps or CAPS may also refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* CESG Assisted Products Service, provided by the U.K. Government Communications Headquarters
* Composite Application Platform Suite, by Java Caps, a Ja ...
and 35 goals. Heinrich coached the USA women's team from 2000 to 2004, under her tenure team USA finished third in
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, won silver medal at
Sydney 2000
The 2000 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXVII Olympiad and also known as Sydney 2000 (Dharug: ''Gadigal 2000''), the Millennium Olympic Games or the Games of the New Millennium, was an international multi-sport event held from 1 ...
, and gold medal at
Athens 2004 Olympics. In 1998 she became the first female player inducted into the
National Soccer Hall of Fame. In January 2011, Heinrichs was appointed Technical Director for women's soccer by
United States Soccer Federation
The United States Soccer Federation (USSF), commonly referred to as U.S. Soccer, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and the official governing body of the sport of soccer in the United States. Headquartered in Chicago, the federation is ...
.
[
]
Collegiate record
Heinrichs is a 1986 graduate of the UNC where she was named National Player of the Year twice and earned All-American First team honors three times.
Club career
After playing in the Mundialito with the United States national team, Heinrichs spent a short period playing professional soccer in the Italian Serie A with Juventus and then Prato.
Women's national team record
April Heinrichs played for United States women's national soccer team
The United States women's national soccer team (USWNT) represents the United States in international women's soccer. The team is the most successful in international women's soccer, winning four Women's World Cup titles ( 1991, 1999, 2015, an ...
from 1986 through 1991, appeared in 46 matches and scored 35 goals, including fours goals at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup
The 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup was the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It took place in Guangdong, China from 16 to 30 November 1991. FIFA, football's international gove ...
in China, where captain Heinrichs formed a forward line dubbed the " triple-edged sword" with Carin Jennings
Carin Leslie Jennings-Gabarra (; born January 9, 1965) is an American retired soccer forward. She earned 117 caps with the United States women's national soccer team from 1987 to 1996 and was awarded the Golden Ball Award as the best player a ...
and Michelle Akers-Stahl. Heinrichs remains among the all-time leaders in goals scored for the USA.
Matches and goals scored at World Cup
April Heinrichs competed in the first FIFA Women's World Cup in 1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phi ...
, and finished with her team as World Champions; played in five matches and scored four goals.
College head coach
She had an 8–6–1 record as head coach at Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
in 1990.
Heinrichs guided University of Maryland to a 56–40–7 record from 1991 to 1995, earning Atlantic Coast Conference Coach of the Year honors in 1995 after leading the Terps to their first NCAA Tournament berth.
She was head coach from 1996 to 2000 at University of Virginia, where she recorded a 52–27–7 mark in leading the Cavaliers to four consecutive NCAA Tournament appearances. She led Virginia to a 13–10 record, including a trip to the round of 16 in the NCAA Tournament in 1999 season.
Coaching U.S. Women's National Team
She joined the United States women's national soccer team
The United States women's national soccer team (USWNT) represents the United States in international women's soccer. The team is the most successful in international women's soccer, winning four Women's World Cup titles ( 1991, 1999, 2015, an ...
as an assistant coach in 1995. She became the team's head coach in 2000.
During her tenure, Heinrichs was often criticized for failing to lead the previously unstoppable national squad to a major international championship, but she coached the team to victory at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Heinrichs led the United States to wins in international tournaments such as the Algarve Cup
The Algarve Cup is an invitational tournament for national teams in women's association football hosted by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). Held annually in the Algarve region of Portugal since 1994, it is one of the most prestigious an ...
, Four Nations Cup
The 4 Nations Cup is an annual women's ice hockey tournament, held between four major national teams in the sport; currently, these are Canada, the United States, Sweden and Finland. Until 2000, when Sweden joined, the tournament was the 3 Nation ...
, Gold Cup and a much celebrated return to the podium by winning Gold in Athens. Heinrichs also led her team to the silver medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics and the bronze medal in the 2003 Women's World Cup.
Heinrichs' five years at the helm led to an 87–17–20 record. She resigned as coach on February 15, 2005, and became a consultant for U.S. Soccer.
Olympic Committee
She was named head coach for women's soccer at the University of California, Irvine, on December 19, 2005, and later resigned to accept a position with the U.S. Olympic Committee in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Technical Director
In January 2011, April Heinrichs was hired by United States Soccer Federation
The United States Soccer Federation (USSF), commonly referred to as U.S. Soccer, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and the official governing body of the sport of soccer in the United States. Headquartered in Chicago, the federation is ...
as Technical Director for women's soccer. The appointment, along with Jill Ellis as Development Director, marks the first time U.S. Soccer had appointed full-time positions to oversee the women's youth national teams program. Besides focusing on technical directions of women's soccer, Heinrichs will oversee the under-20 and under-18 women's youth teams.
References
;Match reports
External links
National Soccer Hall of Fame biography
UCI Women's Soccer
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heinrichs, April
1964 births
Living people
1991 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup managers
American women's soccer coaches
FIFA Women's World Cup-winning captains
FIFA Women's World Cup-winning players
National Soccer Hall of Fame members
North Carolina Tar Heels women's soccer players
Serie A (women's football) players
United States women's international soccer players
United States women's national soccer team managers
William & Mary Tribe women's soccer coaches
American women's soccer players
Women's association football forwards
Virginia Cavaliers women's soccer coaches
Princeton Tigers women's soccer coaches
Maryland Terrapins women's soccer coaches
UC Irvine Anteaters women's soccer coaches
Female association football managers
American Olympic coaches
ASDF Juventus Torino players
Expatriate women's footballers in Italy
American expatriate sportspeople in Italy
A.C.F. Prato players