Apostolos Doxiadis
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Apostolos K. Doxiadis ( el, Απόστολος Κ. Δοξιάδης; born 1953) is a Greek writer. He is best known for his international bestsellers ''
Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture ''Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture'' is a 1992 novel by Greek author Apostolos Doxiadis. It concerns a young man's interaction with his reclusive uncle, who sought to prove a famous unsolved mathematics problem, called Goldbach's Conjectur ...
'' (2000) and ''
Logicomix ''Logicomix: An Epic Search for Truth'' is a graphic novel about the foundational quest in mathematics, written by Apostolos Doxiadis, author of '' Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture'', and at the time Berkeley's theoretical computer scient ...
'' (2009).


Early life

Doxiadis was born in Australia, where his father, the architect
Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis Constantinos A. Doxiadis (); also spelled Konstantinos. (14 May 1913 – 28 June 1975), often cited as C. A. Doxiadis, was a Greek architect and urban planner. During the 1960s, he was the lead architect and planner of Islamabad, which was t ...
was working. Soon after his birth, the family returned to Athens, where Doxiadis grew up. Though his earliest interests were in poetry, fiction and the theatre, an intense interest in mathematics led Doxiadis to leave school at age fifteen, to attend
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, from which he obtained a bachelor's degree in mathematics. He then attended the
École Pratique des Hautes Études École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
from which he got a master's degree, with a thesis on the mathematical modelling of the nervous system. His father's death and family reasons made him return to Greece in 1975, interrupting his graduate studies. In Greece, although involved for some years with the computer software industry, Doxiadis returned to his childhood and adolescence loves of theatre and the cinema, before becoming a full-time writer.


Work


Fiction in Greek

Doxiadis began to write in Greek. His first published work was ''A Parallel Life'' (''Βίος Παράλληλος'', 1985), a novella set in the monastic communities of 4th-century CE Egypt. His first novel, ''Makavettas'' (''Μακαβέττας'', 1988), recounted the adventures of a fictional power-hungry colonel at the time of the
Greek military junta of 1967–1974 The Greek junta or Regime of the Colonels, . Also known within Greece as just the Junta ( el, η Χούντα, i Choúnta, links=no, ), the Dictatorship ( el, η Δικτατορία, i Diktatoría, links=no, ) or the Seven Years ( el, η Ε ...
. Written in a tongue-in-cheek imitation of Greek folk military memoirs, such as that of
Yannis Makriyannis Yannis Makriyannis ( el, Γιάννης Μακρυγιάννης, ''Giánnēs Makrygiánnīs''; 1797–1864), born Ioannis Triantaphyllou (, ''Iōánnēs Triantafýllou''), was a Greek merchant, military officer, politician and author, best ...
, it follows the plot of Shakespeare's ''
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
'', of which the eponymous hero's name is a Hellenized form. Doxiadis next novel, ''Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture'' (''Ο Θείος Πέτρος και η Εικασία του Γκόλντμπαχ'', 1992), was the first long work of fiction whose plot takes place in the world of pure mathematics research. The first Greek critics did not find the mathematical themes appealing, and it received mediocre reviews, unlike Doxiadis's first two works, which were well received. The novella ''The Three Little Men'' (''Τα Τρία Ανθρωπάκια'', 1998), attempts a modern-day retelling of the tale of a classic fairy-tale.


Fiction in English

In 1998, Doxiadis translated into English, significantly re-working, his third novel, which was published in England in 2000 as ''
Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture ''Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture'' is a 1992 novel by Greek author Apostolos Doxiadis. It concerns a young man's interaction with his reclusive uncle, who sought to prove a famous unsolved mathematics problem, called Goldbach's Conjectur ...
'' (UK publisher:
Faber and Faber Faber and Faber Limited, usually abbreviated to Faber, is an independent publishing house in London. Published authors and poets include T. S. Eliot (an early Faber editor and director), W. H. Auden, Margaret Storey, William Golding, Samuel B ...
; United States publisher:
Bloomsbury USA Bloomsbury Publishing plc is a British worldwide publishing house of fiction and non-fiction. It is a constituent of the FTSE SmallCap Index. Bloomsbury's head office is located in Bloomsbury, an area of the London Borough of Camden. It has a U ...
.) The book became an international bestseller, and has been published to date in more than thirty-five languages. It has received the praise of, among others, Nobel laureate John Nash, British mathematician
Sir Michael Atiyah Sir Michael Francis Atiyah (; 22 April 1929 – 11 January 2019) was a British-Lebanese mathematician specialising in geometry. His contributions include the Atiyah–Singer index theorem and co-founding topological K-theory. He was awarded th ...
, critic
George Steiner Francis George Steiner, FBA (April 23, 1929 – February 3, 2020) was a Franco-American literary critic, essayist, philosopher, novelist, and educator. He wrote extensively about the relationship between language, literature and society, and the ...
and psychiatrist
Oliver Sacks Oliver Wolf Sacks, (9 July 1933 – 30 August 2015) was a British neurologist, naturalist, historian of science, and writer. Born in Britain, Sacks received his medical degree in 1958 from The Queen's College, Oxford, before moving to the Uni ...
. ''Uncle Petros'' is one of the ''
1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die ''1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die'' is a literary reference book compiled by over one hundred literary critics worldwide and edited by Peter Boxall, Professor of English at Sussex University, with an introduction by Peter Ackroyd. Each tit ...
''. Doxiadis' next project, which took over five years to complete, was the graphic novel ''
Logicomix ''Logicomix: An Epic Search for Truth'' is a graphic novel about the foundational quest in mathematics, written by Apostolos Doxiadis, author of '' Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture'', and at the time Berkeley's theoretical computer scient ...
'' (2009), a number one bestseller on the ''New York Times'' Best Seller list and an international bestseller, already published in over twenty languages. ''Logicomix'' was co-authored with computer scientist
Christos Papadimitriou Christos Charilaos Papadimitriou ( el, Χρήστος Χαρίλαος "Χρίστος" Παπαδημητρίου; born August 16, 1949) is a Greek theoretical computer scientist and the Donovan Family Professor of Computer Science at Columbia Un ...
, with art work by
Alecos Papadatos Alecos Papadatos (Alexandros Papadatos, Alekos Papadatos; el, Αλέκος Παπαδάτος; born 1959) is a Greek comic book writer and illustrator, best known as the artist of ''Logicomix'', a graphic novel written by Apostolos Doxiadis and ...
(pencils) and Annie Di Donna (colour). Renowned comics historian and critic R. C. Harvey, in the ''
Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
'', called ''Logicomix'' "a tour-de-force" a "virtuoso performance", while ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
''
Bryan Appleyard Bryan Appleyard (born 24 August 1951, Manchester) is a British journalist and author. Life and work Appleyard was educated at Bolton School and King's College, Cambridge. He worked at ''The Times'' and as a freelance journalist and has writte ...
called it "probably the best and certainly the most extraordinary graphic novel" he has read. ''Logicomix'' is one of Paul Gravett's ''1001 Comics You Must Read Before you Die''.


Theatre and cinema

In the early stage of his career, Doxiadis directed in the professional theatre, in Athens, and worked as translator, translating, among other plays,
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
's ''
Romeo and Juliet ''Romeo and Juliet'' is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetim ...
'', ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
'' and ''
Midsummer Night's Dream ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' is a comedy written by William Shakespeare 1595 or 1596. The play is set in Athens, and consists of several subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. One subplot involves a conflict amon ...
'', as well as
Eugene O'Neill Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into the U.S. the drama techniques of realism, earlier ...
's ''
Mourning Becomes Electra ''Mourning Becomes Electra'' is a play cycle written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill. The play premiered on Broadway at the Guild Theatre on 26 October 1931 where it ran for 150 performances before closing in March 1932, starring Lee Baker ...
''. He has written two plays for the theatre. The first was a full-length shadow-puppet play ''The Tragical History of Jackson Pollock, Abstract Expressionist'' (1999), in English, of which he also designed and directed the Athens performance. In this play, Doxiadis realized some of his views on "epic theatre", in other words a theatre based on storytelling. His second play, ''Incompleteness'' (2005), is an imaginary account of the last seventeen days in the life of the great logician
Kurt Gödel Kurt Friedrich Gödel ( , ; April 28, 1906 – January 14, 1978) was a logician, mathematician, and philosopher. Considered along with Aristotle and Gottlob Frege to be one of the most significant logicians in history, Gödel had an imme ...
, which Gödel spent in a Princeton, New Jersey, hospital, refusing to eat out of fear that he was being poisoned. The play was staged in Athens, in 2006, as ''Dekati Evdomi Nyhta'' (Seventeenth Night) with the actor Yorgos Kotanidis in the role of Kurt Gödel. Doxiadis has also written and directed two feature-length films, in Greek, ''Underground Passage'' (''Υπόγεια Διαδρομή'', 1983) and ''Terirem'' (''Τεριρέμ'', 1987). The latter won the
CICAE The International Confederation of Art Cinemas (CICAE, from French Confédération Internationale des Cinémas d’Art et d’Essai) is an international non-profit association with address of record in Paris which tries to support and to promote ar ...
(International Confederation of Art Cinemas) prize for Best Film in the 1988
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festi ...
.


Scholarship

Doxiadis has a lifelong interest in logic, cognitive psychology and rhetoric, as well as the theoretical study of narrative. In 2007, he organized, with mathematician Barry Mazur, a meeting on the theoretical investigation of the relationship of mathematics and narrative, whose proceedings were published as ''Circles Disturbed: The Interplay of Mathematics and Narrative'' (2012). Doxiadis has lectured extensively on his theoretical interests. Doxiadis' recent work has led him to formulate a theory about the development of deductive proof in
classical Greece Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (the 5th and 4th centuries BC) in Ancient Greece,The "Classical Age" is "the modern designation of the period from about 500 B.C. to the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C." ( Thomas R. Marti ...
, which lays emphasis on influences from pre-existing patterns in narrative and, especially, Archaic Age poetry.


Awards and honours

''Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture'' was the first recipient of the Premio PeanoAssociazione Subalpina Mathesis – Premio Peano
the first international award for books inspired by mathematics and short-listed for the
Prix Médicis The Prix Médicis is a French literary award given each year in November. It was founded in 1958 by and . It is awarded to an author whose "fame does not yet match his talent." The award goes to a work of fiction in the French language. In 19 ...
. ''Logicomix'' has earned numerous awards, among them the Bertrand Russell Society Award, the Royal Booksellers Association Award (the Netherlands), the New Atlantic Booksellers Award (US), the Prix Tangente (France), the Premio Carlo Boscarato (Italy), the Comicdom Award (Greece). It was chosen as "Book of the Year" by ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
'', ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'', ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', ''
The Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nikk ...
'', ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'', and other publications.


References


External links

*
Official ''Logicomix'' website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Doxiadis, Apostolos 1953 births Living people Australian people of Greek descent Greek autobiographers Columbia College (New York) alumni Graphic novelists Greek biographers Greek comics writers Greek dramatists and playwrights Greek educators Greek male novelists Greek mathematicians Mathematics popularizers Mathematics and culture Writers from Athens