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Cisco Systems Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational corporation, multinational digital communications technology conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develo ...
' products and services focus upon three market segments—enterprise and service provider, small business and the home.


Corporate market

"Corporate market" refers to enterprise networking and service providers. ;Enterprise networks: Products in this category are Cisco's range of routers, switches, wireless systems, security systems, WAN acceleration hardware, energy and building management systems and media aware network equipment. ;Collaboration: IP video and phones, TelePresence, HealthPresence, unified communications, call center systems, enterprise social networks and Mobile applications ;Datacenter and Virtualization: unified computing, unified fabric, data centre switching, storage networking and
cloud computing Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage ( cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user. Large clouds often have functions distributed over mul ...
services. ;IP NGN (Next Generation Networks): High-end routing and switching for fixed and mobile service provider networks, broadcast video contribution/distribution, entitlement and content delivery systems. Security Stealthwatch, Identity Services Engine (ISE), Tetration, Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA), Next Generation Firewall (NGFW), Firewall Management Center (FMC), SecureX, Umbrella, CloudLock, DUO, Secure Email, Cisco Cloud Mailbox Defense, Secure Web Appliance, Cloud Secure Email, Secure Email and Web Manager, AnyConnect, Virtual Private Network, Intrusion Detection Prevention System (IDPS), TALOS. Note: Cisco is the biggest security company in the world.


Small businesses

Small businesses include home businesses and (usually technology-based) startups. ;Routers and switches: The machines that route and redirect packets across a network, including those for networks of smart meters. ;Security and surveillance: IP cameras, data and network security etc. ;Voice and conferencing:
VOIP Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also called IP telephony, is a method and group of technologies for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. The terms Internet t ...
phones and gateway-systems, WebEx, video conferencing ;Wireless: Indoor Wi-Fi Access points, Wireless Controller ;Network storage systems: Persistent people storage on networks, either in the traditional sense or in a cloud-like manner.


Home user

"Home user" refers to individuals or families who require networking services in the home. (Link to cited archived page broken, incorrect, or otherwise nonfunctional) ;Broadband: Broadband refers to cable modems. ;Flip Video: With the acquisition of Pure Digital Technologies, Cisco began to sell a line of video-recording devices called "Flip Video" that had been Pure Digital's only line of products. This line of products was not as popular as Cisco had thought it would have been, and on April 12, 2011, Cisco announced they were discontinuing all Flip camera production. Cisco's ūmi product line, video conferencing for the home, also proved to be a short-lived bid for the consumer multimedia market and sales were discontinued.


Hardware


Data

* Datacenter products: Nexus Switches (1000v, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 9000), MDS, Unified Computing System (UCS), Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) * Routers, including: 800 Series, Integrated Services Router (ISR) (1800, 2800, 3800), ISR G2 (1900, 2900, 3900), 2500 Series, 7200, 7600, 12000, ASR (900, 1000, 9000), Network Convergence System (NCS) 6000, and
Carrier Routing System Carrier Routing System (CRS) is a modular and distributed core router developed by Cisco Systems Inc that enables service providers to deliver data, voice, and video services over a scalable IP Next-Generation Network (NGN) infrastructure. In a ne ...
(CRS-1, CRS-3, CRS-X) * Security appliances:
ASA ASA as an abbreviation or initialism may refer to: Biology and medicine * Accessible surface area of a biomolecule, accessible to a solvent * Acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin * Advanced surface ablation, refractive eye surgery * Anterior spinal ar ...
, ASA-X, ASA-CX, ASA with FirePOWER, PIX 500 series, Cisco Security Manager, Email Security Appliance (ESA), Web Security Appliance (WSA), Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) *
Catalyst switch Catalyst is the brand for a variety of network switches, wireless controllers, and wireless access points sold by Cisco Systems. While commonly associated with Ethernet switches, a number of different types of network interfaces have been availa ...
es: 1900 Series, 2900 / 2950 / 2960 / 3500XL Series, 3550 / 3750 Series, 3000 Series, Catalyst 4500/4900, 5000/5500 Series, 6500 Series, 6800 Series, 9300/9400/9500 Series * Teleworker/Remote Connectivity—
Cisco LAN2LAN Personal Office for ISDN Cisco LAN2LAN Personal Office for ISDN', created by Cisco Systems, was an entry level ISDN remote access solution intended to be used by remote teleworkers, small remote sites, and schools. Dial on demand was heavily featured, as the product was f ...
, VPN 3000 Concentrators * Cisco Wireless LAN products—Access Points, PCI/PCMCIA/USB Wireless LAN Adaptors, Wireless LAN Controllers (WLC), Wireless LAN Solutions Engines (WLSE), Wireless Control System (WCS), Location Appliances, Long range antennas


Telephony products

* Collaboration Systems—
Cisco TelePresence Cisco TelePresence, first introduced in October 2006, is a range of products developed by Cisco Systems designed to link two physically separated rooms so they resemble a single conference room, regardless of location. Cisco documented the Telepres ...
(Cisco Manufacturing Mobile Video Collaboration with
Librestream Librestream Technologies Inc. is a privately owned, venture capital–backed company based in Winnipeg, Canada. Librestream provides technologies that enable mobile and remote enterprise collaboration. Librestream is known for its unique hand-held ...
, Cisco acquired Tandberg, the world leader in Telepresence systems), * IP Telephony (VoIP), Servers and Appliances * Cisco Unified IP Phones—Wireless IP Phone 7920, 7945, 7965, 7942, 8900 series, 9900 series, 6900 series


Servers / application appliances

* Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (server that controls Application Centric Infrastructure) * Cisco
Wide Area Application Services Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) is technology developed by Cisco Systems that optimizes the performance of any TCP-based application operating in a wide area network (WAN) environment while preserving and strengthening branch security. ...
(WAAS), optimizes the performance of any TCP-based applications * Unified Computing:
Cisco Unified Computing System Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) is a data center server computer product line composed of server hardware, virtualization support, switching fabric, and management software, introduced in 2009 by Cisco Systems. The products are marketed for sc ...
(UCS), virtual server platform * Cisco Application Control Engine (ACE): Application Delivery Controller (now discontinued) * Cisco UCS B-Series Blade Servers (Mini, B460 M4, B420 M4, B260 M4, B200 M4, B480 M5, B200 M5, B200 M6) * Cisco UCS C-Series Rack Servers (C460 M4, C240 M4, C220 M4, C480 M5, C240 M5, C220 M5), * Cisco UCS Fabric Interconnects (6200 series, 6300 series, 6400 series)


Experimental

*
CLEO (router) CLEO - Cisco router in Low Earth Orbit, is an Internet router from Cisco Systems that was integrated into the UK-DMC Disaster Monitoring Constellation satellite built by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL) as a secondary experimental hosted payl ...
(Cisco Low Earth Orbit router), an Internet router that was integrated into the UK-DMC Disaster Monitoring Constellation satellite * IRIS (Internet Routing in Space) (Cisco Internet Routing in Space)


Other products

*
Cisco Cius The Cisco Cius is a business-oriented, Android-based tablet computer from Cisco Systems. The device, which was touted as an "enterprise tablet", was described as a mobile collaboration device that is bundled with Cisco's collaboration and applicat ...
: a new Android-based collaboration tablet (now discontinued) * Set Top Boxes (High Definition PVRs)—Cable/IP * Flip, pocket camera (Discontinued in April 2011) * Stanford
Massbus The Massbus is a high-performance computer input/output bus designed in the 1970s by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). The architecture development was sponsored by Gordon Bell and John Levy was the principal architect. The bus was used by Dig ...
Ethernet Interface Subsystem, MEIS (pronounced "maze" or "maize"), the first cisco (later Cisco) product. Developed at Stanford University from 1982 to 1984 by Len Bosack and George Schnurle for
PDP-10 Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)'s PDP-10, later marketed as the DECsystem-10, is a mainframe computer family manufactured beginning in 1966 and discontinued in 1983. 1970s models and beyond were marketed under the DECsystem-10 name, especi ...
computers.


Software


Operating systems

*
Internetwork Operating System The Internetworking Operating System (IOS) is a family of proprietary network operating systems used on several router and network switch models manufactured by Cisco Systems. The system is a package of routing, switching, internetworking, and ...
(IOS) **IOS-XE *
CatOS Catalyst is the brand for a variety of network switches, wireless controllers, and wireless access points sold by Cisco Systems. While commonly associated with Ethernet switches, a number of different types of network interfaces have been avail ...
—Catalyst Switch Operating System * Operating systems for Cisco Nexus switches **
NX-OS NX-OS is a network operating system for the Nexus-series Ethernet switches and MDS-series Fibre Channel storage area network switches made by Cisco Systems. It evolved from the Cisco operating system SAN-OS, originally developed for its MDS swi ...
—Nexus Operating System **ACI-mode switch software (for Application Centric Infrastructure) *
IOS-XR IOS XR is a release train of Cisco Systems' widely deployed Internetwork Operating System (IOS), used on their high-end Network Convergence System (NCS) and carrier-grade routers such as the ASR 9000 series and Carrier Routing System ser ...
* Starent Operating System (StarOS)


VPN/remote connectivity

*
Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational corporation, multinational digital communications technology conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develo ...
, for connecting to virtual private networks (replaces Cisco Systems VPN Client) *
Cisco Systems VPN Client Cisco Systems VPN Client is a software application for connecting to virtual private networks based on Internet Key Exchange#IKEv1 phases, Internet Key Exchange version 1. On July 29, 2011, Cisco announced the end of life of the product. No furthe ...
, for connecting to virtual private networks * Clean Access Agent,
Cisco NAC Appliance Cisco NAC Appliance, formerly Cisco Clean Access (CCA), was a network admission control (NAC) system developed by Cisco Systems designed to produce a secure and clean computer network environment. Originally developed by Perfigo and marketed un ...


Telephony/VoIP

* Cisco CallManager / Cisco CallManager Express * Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM) - a large scale contact center solution * Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express (CUCME) - a small scale/single server contact center solution * Cisco Unified Operations Manager (CUOM)— a NMS for voice. It features real-time monitoring of all system elements, and performs automatic discovery for the entire system and provides contextual
diagnostics Diagnosis is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon. Diagnosis is used in many different disciplines, with variations in the use of logic, analytics, and experience, to determine "cause and effect". In systems engineer ...
for
troubleshooting Troubleshooting is a form of problem solving, often applied to repair failed products or processes on a machine or a system. It is a logical, systematic search for the source of a problem in order to solve it, and make the product or process ope ...
. * Cisco IP Communicator is a VoIP softphone software application. It can register with a Cisco Unified Communications Manager or Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express using either SIP or Cisco's proprietary Skinny Client Control Protocol. *
Webex Webex by Cisco is an American company that develops and sells web conferencing, videoconferencing and contact center as a service applications. It was founded as WebEx in 1995 and taken over by Cisco Systems in 2007. Its headquarters are in San ...
, Collaboration Tools


Other

* Cisco Active Network Abstraction * Cisco Fabric Manager * Data Center Management and Automation—Cisco Intelligent Automation * Cisco Tidal Enterprise Scheduler, a job scheduler * CiscoView * CiscoWorks
Network management Network management is the process of administering and managing computer networks. Services provided by this discipline include fault analysis, performance management, provisioning of networks and maintaining quality of service. Network managemen ...
, software *
Cisco Eos Cisco Eos was a software platform for Media & Entertainment (M&E) companies developed by the Cisco Media Solutions Group.White, BobbyCisco Intensifies Wooing of Entertainment Firms ''The Wall Street Journal''. 2009-01-07. Retrieved on 2009-06-23. ...
, a software platform * Packet Tracer, didactic network simulator * Cisco Network Magic Pro * Cisco Security Manager * Cisco Security Device Manager (SDM) * Cisco Security Prime Device Manager * Cisco Prime Infrastructure * Cisco Adaptive Prime Security Device Manager (for the ASA-CX) * Cisco Firepower Management Center (for the ASA FirePOWER) * Cisco IPS Device Manager (for single IPS devices) * Cisco IPS Manager Express (for multiple IPS devices) * Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) * PostOffice protocol (not to be confused with POP3, SMTP, or other mail delivery protocols). It is a Cisco proprietary protocol that runs over UDP on port 45000. It provides a communications vehicle between the sensors and the Director platform.


VoIP services

Cisco became a major provider of
Voice over IP Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also called IP telephony, is a method and group of technologies for the delivery of speech, voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. The terms In ...
to enterprises, and is now moving into the home user market through its acquisitions of Scientific Atlanta and Linksys. Scientific Atlanta provides VoIP equipment to cable service providers such as
Time Warner Warner Media, LLC ( traded as WarnerMedia) was an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate. It was headquartered at the 30 Hudson Yards complex in New York City, United States. It was originally established in 1972 by ...
,
Cablevision Cablevision Systems Corporation was an American cable television company with systems serving areas surrounding New York City. It was the fifth-largest cable provider and ninth-largest television provider in the United States. Throughout its ex ...
,
Rogers Communications Rogers Communications Inc. is a Telecommunications in Canada, Canadian communications and media company operating primarily in the fields of mobile phone operator, wireless communications, cable television, telephony and Internet access, Intern ...
, UPC and others; Linksys has partnered with companies such as
Skype Skype () is a proprietary telecommunications application operated by Skype Technologies, a division of Microsoft, best known for VoIP-based videotelephony, videoconferencing and voice calls. It also has instant messaging, file transfer, deb ...
,
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washing ...
and
Yahoo! Yahoo! (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and operated by the namesake company Yahoo Inc., which is 90% owned by investment funds managed by Apollo Global Man ...
to integrate consumer VoIP services with wireless and cordless phones.


Hosted collaboration solution (HCS)

Cisco partners can offer cloud-based services based on Cisco's virtualized Unified Computing System (UCS). A part of the Cisco Unified Services Delivery Solution that includes hosted versions of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (UCM), Cisco Unified Contact Center, Cisco Unified Mobility, Cisco Unified Presence, Cisco Unity Connection (unified messaging) and Cisco Webex Meeting Center.


Network emergency response

As part of its Corporate Social Responsibility mission, Cisco Tactical Operations (TACOPS) employees and Disaster Incident Response Team (DIRT) volunteers maintain two Network Emergency Response Vehicles (NERV)s. The vehicles are deployed by the TACOPS/DIRT teams during natural disasters and other public crises. The vehicles are self-contained and provide wired and wireless services including voice and radio interoperability, voice over IP, network-based video surveillance and secured high-definition video-conferencing for
leader Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets vi ...
s and first responders in crisis areas with up to 3 Mbit/s of bandwidth (up and down) via a 1.8-meter satellite antenna. NERVs are based at Cisco headquarters sites in San Jose, California and at Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, allowing strategic deployment in North America. They can become fully operational within 15 minutes of arrival. High-capacity diesel fuel-tanks allow the largest vehicles to run for up to 72 hours continuously. The NERV has been deployed to incidents such as the
October 2007 California wildfires The October 2007 California wildfires, also known as the Fall 2007 California firestorm, were a series of about thirty wildfires (17 of which became major wildfires) that began igniting across Southern California on October 20. At least 1,500 ho ...
; hurricanes
Gustav Gustav, Gustaf or Gustave may refer to: *Gustav (name), a male given name of Old Swedish origin Art, entertainment, and media * ''Primeval'' (film), a 2007 American horror film * ''Gustav'' (film series), a Hungarian series of animated short cart ...
,
Ike Ike or IKE may refer to: People * Ike (given name), a list of people with the name or nickname * Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969), Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II and President of the United States Surname ...
and
Katrina Katrina or Katrine may refer to: People * Katrina (given name) * Katrine (given name) Meteorology * List of storms named Katrina, a list of tropical cyclones designated as Katrina ** Hurricane Katrina, an exceptionally powerful Atlantic hurrican ...
; the 2010 San Bruno gas pipeline explosion, tornado outbreaks in
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
and
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
in 2011; and
Hurricane Sandy Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as ''Superstorm Sandy'') was an extremely destructive and strong Atlantic hurricane, as well as the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spann ...
in 2012. Cisco never charges for TACOPS/DIRT team deployments. The Tactical Operations team maintains and deploys smaller, more portable communication kits to emergencies outside of North America. In 2010, the team deployed to assist in earthquake recovery in Haiti and in Christchurch (New Zealand). In 2011, they deployed to flooding in Brazil, as well as in response to the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan. In 2011, Cisco received the Innovation Preparedness award from the
American Red Cross The American Red Cross (ARC), also known as the American National Red Cross, is a non-profit humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. It is the desi ...
Silicon Valley Chapter for its development and use of these vehicles in disasters.


References

{{Cisco Systems
Cisco products Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, ...
Cisco Systems