Anvar Artykov
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Anvar Artykovich Artykov (born 30 November 1951) is a
Kyrgyz Kyrgyz, Kirghiz or Kyrgyzstani may refer to: * Someone or something related to Kyrgyzstan *Kyrgyz people *Kyrgyz national games *Kyrgyz language *Kyrgyz culture *Kyrgyz cuisine *Yenisei Kirghiz *The Fuyü Gïrgïs language in Northeastern China ...
politician, and current member of the
Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan The Supreme Council ( ky, Жогорку Кеңеш, Zhogorku Kengesh, ; russian: Верховный Совет, ''Verkhovny Sovet'') is the unicameral Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic. It was known as the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz Soviet S ...
. Artykov served as governor of
Osh Region Osh Region ( ky, Ош облусу, translit=Osh oblusu; russian: Ошская область, Oshskaya oblast) is a region (''oblast'') of Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is Osh, which is not part of the region. It is bounded by (clockwise) Jalal-Abad Re ...
between March and December 2005, and was previously a deputy between 1990 and 2000.


Early life and education

Artykov was born on 30 November 1951 in the city of
Osh Osh (Kyrgyz: Ош, romanised Osh; uz, O‘sh/Ўш) is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the Fergana Valley in the south of the country and often referred to as the "capital of the south". It is the oldest city in the country (e ...
in
Osh Oblast Osh Region ( ky, Ош облусу, translit=Osh oblusu; russian: Ошская область, Oshskaya oblast) is a region (''oblast'') of Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is Osh, which is not part of the region. It is bounded by (clockwise) Jalal-Abad R ...
in the Kirgiz SSR, now
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and the People's Republic of China to the east. ...
. In 1977 he graduated from Andijan Cotton Institute with a degree in mechanical engineering. He was also a student of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" , headquarters = 4 Staraya Square, Moscow , general_secretary = Vladimir Lenin (first) Mikhail Gorbachev (last) , founded = , banned = , founder = Vladimir Lenin , newspaper ...
's Academy of Social Sciences between 1989 and 1991.


Career


Pre-deputy career, 1966–1990

Artykov started work in 1966, working at an office for the Kyrgyz SSR's Ministry of Housing and Communal Services. He performed his military service in the
Soviet Army uk, Радянська армія , image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg , alt = , caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army , start_date ...
between 1973 and 1975, being posted to the
Moscow Military District The Order of Lenin Moscow Military District was a military district of the Soviet Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The district was awarded the Order of Lenin in 1968. In 2010 it was merged with the Leningrad Military Di ...
. Three years later, in 1979, Artykov became the main engineer at a motor depot in
Osh Osh (Kyrgyz: Ош, romanised Osh; uz, O‘sh/Ўш) is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the Fergana Valley in the south of the country and often referred to as the "capital of the south". It is the oldest city in the country (e ...
, working there for two years. Artykov's last job before becoming a deputy was as an instructor in the industrial department of the local Osh Oblast chapter of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" , headquarters = 4 Staraya Square, Moscow , general_secretary = Vladimir Lenin (first) Mikhail Gorbachev (last) , founded = , banned = , founder = Vladimir Lenin , newspaper ...
from 1984 to 1991.


First term as deputy, World Bank role, Osh Region governor, 1990–2010

In 1990, Aryktov became a deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR, and then after Kyrgyzstan's independence from the Soviet Union continued to be a deputy in the new Jogorku Kenesh until 2000. From 2004 to 2005, Artykov headed a
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
project on energy.


Involvement in the Tulip Revolution

Artykov was part of the opposition during the
Tulip Revolution The Tulip Revolution or First Kyrgyz Revolution (russian: Тюльпановая революция; ky, Жоогазын революциясы) led to President of Kyrgyzstan Askar Akayev's fall from power. The revolution began after parliame ...
in March 2005, which saw president
Askar Akayev Askar Akayevich Akayev ( ky, Аскар Акаевич (Акай уулу) Акаев, translit=Askar Akayevich (Akay Uulu) Akayev ; ; born 10 November 1944) is a Kyrgyz politician who served as President of Kyrgyzstan from 1990 until being ov ...
overthrown. In a 'kurultai' or congress of opposition figures, Artykov was elected as a "people's governor" of Osh Region on 19 March 2005, but was detained by the police a day later. After Akayev resigned the presidency on 24 March, Artykov was made the acting governor of the region on the 25th, and spent a little under nine months in the role, being dismissed on 12 December 2005.


Second term as deputy, 2010–present

Artykov was one of three Uzbeks elected to the
Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan The Supreme Council ( ky, Жогорку Кеңеш, Zhogorku Kengesh, ; russian: Верховный Совет, ''Verkhovny Sovet'') is the unicameral Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic. It was known as the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz Soviet S ...
(Jogorku Kenesh) in the
2010 Kyrgyz parliamentary election Early parliamentary elections were held in Kyrgyzstan on 10 October 2010. All 120 seats of the Supreme Council were elected by the party list system.Ar-Namys Ar-Namys ( ky, Ар-Намыс, meaning ''Dignity'') is a political party in Kyrgyzstan founded on July 9, 1999, by former Prime Minister Felix Kulov. The party quickly became the nation's leading opposition party but was barred from the 2000 pa ...
party, which he left in April 2011 along with nine other deputies to
cross the floor In parliamentary systems, politicians are said to cross the floor if they formally change their political affiliation to a different political party than which they were initially elected under (as is the case in Canada and the United Kingdom). ...
to the majority coalition, which at the time included the
Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan The Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan ( Russian: , ''Sotsial-demokraticheskaya partiya Kyrgyzstana''; Kyrgyz: , ''Kyrgyzstan sotsial-demokratiyalyk Partiyasy'') was a political party in Kyrgyzstan. Members formed the party on 1 October 1993, ...
(SDPK), the Respublika Party and
Ata-Zhurt Ata-Zhurt ( ky, Ата-журт, , sometimes romanized as Ata-Jurt) is a political party in Kyrgyzstan. Its political base is in the south of the country, but the party is headquartered in the capital Bishkek. The party is led by Kamchybek Tash ...
. He served on the Council's defence security committee from 2012 onwards. Artykov was reelected in the 2015 Kyrgyz parliamentary election as an SDPK deputy.


Personal life

Artykov is married, and has five children. He is ethnically Uzbek.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Artykov, Anvar Living people 1951 births People from Osh Region Members of the Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)