Anthony Mario Ludovici

MBE Mbe may refer to: * Mbé, a town in the Republic of the Congo * Mbe Mountains Community Forest, in Nigeria * Mbe language, a language of Nigeria * Mbe' language, language of Cameroon * ''mbe'', ISO 639 code for the extinct Molala language Molal ...

(8 January 1882 – 3 April 1971) was a British

philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...

, sociologist,

social critic Social criticism is a form of academic or journalistic criticism focusing on social issues in contemporary society, in particular with respect to perceived injustices and power relations in general. Social criticism of the Enlightenment The orig ...

and

polyglot Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingualism, monolingual speakers in the World population, world's pop ...

. He is known as a proponent of

aristocracy Aristocracy (, ) is a form of government that places strength in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocracy (class), aristocrats. The term derives from the el, αριστοκρατία (), meaning 'rule of the best'. At t ...

and

anti-egalitarianism Egalitarianism (), or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds from the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people. Egalitarian doctrines are generally characterized by the idea that all hum ...

, and in the early 20th century was a leading British

conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...

author. He wrote on subjects including

art Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...

metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...

politics Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies ...

economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...

religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...

, the differences between the

sexes Sex is the trait that determines whether a sexually reproducing animal or plant produces male or female gametes. Male plants and animals produce smaller mobile gametes (spermatozoa, sperm, pollen), while females produce larger ones ( ova, of ...

and races,

health Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity".World Health Organization. (2006)''Constitution of the World Health Organiza ...

, and

eugenics Eugenics ( ; ) is a fringe set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population. Historically, eugenicists have attempted to alter human gene pools by excluding people and groups judged to be inferior or ...

. Ludovici began his career as an artist, painting and illustrating books. He was

private secretary A private secretary (PS) is a civil servant in a governmental department or ministry, responsible to a secretary of state or minister; or a public servant in a royal household, responsible to a member of the royal family. The role exists in t ...

to sculptor

Auguste Rodin François Auguste René Rodin (12 November 184017 November 1917) was a French sculptor, generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a uniqu ...

for several months in 1906. He later wrote over 30 books, and translated many others.

Early life

Ludovici was born in

London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...

, England on 8 January 1882 to Albert Ludovici, and Marie Cals. Ludovici's father and grandfather (

Albert Ludovici, Sr. Albert Johann Ludovici (3 September 1820 – September 1894) was a German and British artist, known for exhibiting at the Royal Society of British Artists. Life Ludovici was born on 3 September 1820, in Zittau. He was the son of Henriet ...

) were both artists. He was of Basque, French, German and Italian ancestry. He was educated privately, in England and abroad but chiefly by his mother. As a young student he became friends with Harry Guy Radcliffe Drew, whom he met at the

Paris Exhibition of 1900 The Exposition Universelle of 1900, better known in English as the 1900 Paris Exposition, was a world's fair held in Paris, France, from 14 April to 12 November 1900, to celebrate the achievements of the past century and to accelerate developmen ...

. Years later he befriended Drew's young daughters Dorothy (later a student of F. M. Alexander) and Joyce (better known as architect

Jane Drew Dame Jane Drew , (24 March 1911 – 27 July 1996) was an English modernist architect and town planner. She qualified at the Architectural Association School in London, and prior to World War II became one of the leading exponents of the Modern ...

). He married Elsie Finnimore Buckley on 20 March 1920, and they first lived at 35 Central Hill, Upper Norwood in South London. He spent several years in Germany where he studied Nietzsche's writings in the original German. He was fluent in several languages. During the year 1906, Ludovici was private secretary to the sculptor

, and as such had a close association with him. He later wrote of his personal experiences of Rodin's personality and art, as well as his own opinions, in articles first appearing in the

Cornhill Magazine ''The Cornhill Magazine'' (1860–1975) was a monthly Victorian magazine and literary journal named after the street address of the founding publisher Smith, Elder & Co. at 65 Cornhill in London.Laurel Brake and Marysa Demoor, ''Dictiona ...

from 1923, and in 1926 published in a book ''Personal Reminiscences of Auguste Rodin''. In the summer of 1908 he first met and befriended Dr.

Oscar Levy Oscar Ludwig Levy (28 March 1867 – 13 August 1946) was a German Jewish physician and writer, now known as a scholar of Friedrich Nietzsche, whose works he first saw translated systematically into English. His was a paradoxical life, of self-exile ...

, editor of ''The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche'', the first translation of Nietzsche's works in English. Ludovici contributed several volumes. Levy introduced him to his future wife Elsie F. Buckley. He began lecturing on art, politics, religion, and the philosophy of

Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy. He began his ...

, about whom he wrote ''Who is to be Master of the World?: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche'' (1909) and ''Nietzsche: His Life and Works'' (1910). Nietzsche scholar

William Mackintire Salter William Mackintire Salter (January 30, 1853 – July 18, 1931) was the author of several books on philosophy and a critical and enduring major classic on Nietzsche. He was also a special lecturer for the Department of Philosophy in the Universit ...

called ''Nietzsche: His Life and Works'' "the well-nigh perfect short manual" on Nietzsche. His pioneering work on Nietzsche's æsthetic: “Nietzsche and Art”(1911) was one of the first attempts of its kind in Europe. It was based on a course of lectures Ludovici had delivered at University College, London, during November and December, 1910. According to Steven Aschheim, his 1911 ''Nietzsche and Art'' was "a unique attempt to write a Nietzschean history of art in terms of rising aristocratic and decadent-democratic epochs". This was the year of the first

Parliament Act 1911 The Parliament Act 1911 (1 & 2 Geo. 5 c. 13) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is constitutionally important and partly governs the relationship between the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two Houses of Parlia ...

, cutting back the power of the

House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the Bicameralism, upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by Life peer, appointment, Hereditary peer, heredity or Lords Spiritual, official function. Like the ...

. It also marks a watershed or change in Ludovici's writing, to a more overt political line, which would only sharpen over the next 25 years. During

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

he joined the

New Army The New Armies ( Traditional Chinese: 新軍, Simplified Chinese: 新军; Pinyin: Xīnjūn, Manchu: ''Ice cooha''), more fully called the Newly Created Army ( ''Xinjian Lujun''Also translated as "Newly Established Army" ()), was the modernised ...

as a translator, and then served as an

artillery Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during siege ...

officer at

Armentières Armentières (; vls, Armentiers) is a commune in the Nord department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille. The motto of the town is ''Pauvre mais fière'' (Poor but proud). Geogra ...

and the Somme, where he described himself as "a miserable and vermin-ridden trench-rat", and then in the

Intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. More generally, it can b ...

Staff at the War Office, where after two years of service he rose to head of his department (MI6 A): “I was told to report to the OC MI6 at the War Office, where my languages could be put to some use and where I contrived to make myself sufficiently useful to be retained. And after two years’ work in intelligence, in 1919, as General Staff Officer, third grade, with the rank of Captain, I rose to be the head of my department (MI6 A).” He was awarded the

Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...

, which he immediately returned because he felt that it was too easily attainable and held by too many people. He attained the rank of

Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...

during World War I., He was subsequently called 'Captain' as a nickname. Ludovici came across the Alexander Technique in 1925 and said he had lessons in 'deportment' over a period of four years with F.M. Alexander.

Writing

Ludovici's writing was varied, and took traditional conservative stances on social issues.

Liberalism Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law."political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for c ...

socialism Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the e ...

Marxism Marxism is a Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a Materialism, materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand S ...

Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...

feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...

multiculturalism The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and colloquial use. In sociology and in everyday usage, it is a synonym for "Pluralism (political theory), ethnic pluralism", with the tw ...

, the modern culture of

consumerism Consumerism is a social and economic order that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts. With the Industrial Revolution, but particularly in the 20th century, mass production led to overproduction—the supp ...

and revolt against tradition constituted Ludovici's main areas of attack. As a young man his fin de siècle reading was typically dominated by science and the popularization of the doctrine of evolution. Ludovici was especially influenced by the important debate that took place in the late 1880s between

Thomas Henry Huxley Thomas Henry Huxley (4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895) was an English biologist and anthropologist specialising in comparative anatomy. He has become known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for his advocacy of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The storie ...

and Henry Wace, with the young Ludovici fully adopting Huxley's philosophical position of

agnosticism Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...

. "From about my seventeenth year, my reading of science, especially biology, zoology and astronomy, became regular and assiduous. I read every book by Darwin, Haeckel, Huxley, Romanes, Spencer and Proctor that I could lay my hands on. With great avidity, I also read Huxley’s famous controversy with Wace, following the arguments on each side with breathless interest and becoming a convinced agnostic in the process. But the two authors that probably exerted the greatest influence on me in my early twenties were Schopenhauer and Schiller. The former enlightened me enormously on psychology, and I still regard him as the greatest European psychologist who appeared between Montaigne and Freud. Indeed, there is much in his work that anticipates Freud’s discoveries, a fact to which I have more than once called attention, and Nietzsche owed him many a profound observation, the source of which, however, is rarely acknowledged." He wrote "I have long been an opponent and critic of

democracy Democracy (From grc, δημοκρατία, dēmokratía, ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation (" direct democracy"), or to choose gov ...

, and

anarchy Anarchy is a society without a government. It may also refer to a society or group of people that entirely rejects a set hierarchy. ''Anarchy'' was first used in English in 1539, meaning "an absence of government". Pierre-Joseph Proudhon adopted ...

in art and literature. I am particularly opposed to '

Abstract Art Abstract art uses visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th ...

,' which I trace to Whistler's heretical doctrines of art and chiefly to his denial that the subject matters, his assimilation of the graphic arts and music, and his insistence on the superior importance of the composition and colour-harmony of a picture, over its representational content." He was an early critic of

Jacob Epstein Sir Jacob Epstein (10 November 1880 – 21 August 1959) was an American-British sculptor who helped pioneer modern sculpture. He was born in the United States, and moved to Europe in 1902, becoming a British subject in 1911. He often produc ...

, attacking him in ''

The New Age ''The New Age'' was a British weekly magazine (1894–1938), inspired by Fabian socialism, and credited as a major influence on literature and the arts during its heyday from 1907 to 1922, when it was edited by Alfred Richard Orage. It publishe ...

'', to which he contributed as an art critic before the

Great War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

. In his ''A Defence of Aristocracy'' (1915), Ludovici defends

against government in popular control. In ''The False Assumptions of "Democracy"'' (1921), he attacked the democratic idea and the liberal attitude in general, as being unnatural. ''A Defence of Conservatism'' (1927) defends tradition as being tied to survival. For Ludovici,

egalitarianism Egalitarianism (), or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds from the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people. Egalitarian doctrines are generally characterized by the idea that all hu ...

was a denial of the innate biological differences between individuals, the

and races. He criticized what he saw as the sentimental coddling of the mediocre and botched. His articles were a regular feature of the ''New Pioneer'', a far-right journal controlled by

Viscount Lymington A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicial ...

and closely linked to the British People's Party. Ludovici repeatedly warned of the dangers of

miscegenation Miscegenation ( ) is the interbreeding of people who are considered to be members of different races. The word, now usually considered pejorative, is derived from a combination of the Latin terms ''miscere'' ("to mix") and ''genus'' ("race") ...

and defended

incest Incest ( ) is human sexual activity between family members or close relatives. This typically includes sexual activity between people in consanguinity (blood relations), and sometimes those related by affinity (marriage or stepfamily), adoption ...

as an appropriate response to racial mixing, arguing that society should act 'to break down the barriers now preventing the mating of close relatives' as it was the only way to cause 'a purification of our stock.'.

Views

Ludovici was a

nationalist Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: Th ...

, traditionalist and a supporter of

. He was also a devoted

monarchist Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independently of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. ...

who held

Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...

in high regard. In the 1930s, he gave speeches before

English Mistery The English Mistery ("Mistery" being an old word for a guild) was a political and esoteric group active in the United Kingdom of the 1930s. A "Conservative fringe group" in favour of bringing back the feudal system, its views have been character ...

meetings, some of which were published.

Later life

He was on the Selection Committee of the

Right Book Club The Right Book Club was an English book club founded in 1937 by Christina and William Foyle to counter the influential Left Book Club, established in 1936 by Victor Gollancz. Origins and character In May 1936 the Left Book Club had been establ ...

, with

Norman Thwaites Norman Graham Thwaites CBE MVO MC (1872–1956) was a British soldier, intelligence officer, foreign correspondent, editor, and diplomat. Born in Birmingham, Thwaites was the son of the Rev. Henry Graham Thwaites, a Church of England clergyman, ...

, Trevor Blakemore, Collinson Owen and W. A. Foyle. After the

Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

, Ludovici fell into obscurity. In 1936, he had written enthusiastically about

Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...

, whom he had met personally that year, along with many other high-ranking Nazi leaders. He was critical of the effect of

Jew Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""Th ...

s on the

history of England England became inhabited more than 800,000 years ago, as the discovery of stone tools and footprints at Happisburgh in Norfolk have indicated.; "Earliest footprints outside Africa discovered in Norfolk" (2014). BBC News. Retrieved 7 February ...

, writing a work under the pseudonym Cobbett, ''The Jews, and the Jews in England'' (1938). Ludovici was dismissed from his intelligence work on 14 August 1940 and his house was subsequently raided allegedly due to his membership of the political group The Right Club. On Friday 8 October 1940, Ludovici was interviewed at

Scotland Yard Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's 32 boroughs, but not the City of London, the square mile that forms London's ...

, and then released. From 1955 until 1969 Ludovici wrote a series of articles in the monthly journal ''The South African Observer''. Topics under his analysis included ''The Essentials of Good Government'' in a series of 20 monthly parts, and ''Public Opinion in England'' in a similar series.

Works

Non-fiction

* ''Who is to be Master of the World? An Introduction to the Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche.'' Edinburgh: T. N. Foulis, 1909. * ''Nietzsche: His Life and Works (Philosophies Ancient and Modern).'' London: Constable, 1910 ew York: Dodge, 1910 * ''Nietzsche and Art.'' London: Constable, 1911. Boston: J. W. Luce, 1912 ew York: Haskell House, 1971 * ''A Defence of Aristocracy: A Text-Book for Tories.'' London: Constable, 1915 oston: Phillips, 1915. Second edition, London: Constable, 1933 * ''Man's Descent from the Gods: Or, The Complete Case Against Prohibition.'' London: William Heinemann, 1921 ew York: A. A. Knopf, 1921 * ''The False Assumptions of "Democracy".'' London: Heath Cranton, 1921. * ''Woman: A Vindication.'' London: Constable, 1923 ew York: A. A. Knopf, 1923. Second edition, London: Constable 1929 * ''Lysistrata: Or, Woman's Future and Future Woman''. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd., 1925. * ''Personal Reminiscences of Auguste Rodin''. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1926. London: John Murray, 1926. * ''A Defence of Conservatism: A Further Text-Book for Tories.'' London: Faber and Gwyer, 1927. * ''Man: An Indictment.'' London: Constable, 1927 ew York: E. P. Dutton, 1927 * ''The Night-Hoers: Or, The Case Against Birth Control and an Alternative.'' London: Herbert Jenkins, 1928. * ''The Secret of Laughter''. London: Constable, 1932. * ''Health and Education Through Self-Mastery''. Watts, 1933. ondon: Mouritz, 2016 * ''The Choice of a Mate'' (The International Library of Sexology and Psychology). London: John Lane, The Bodley Head, 1935. * ''The Truth About Childbirth; Lay Light on Maternal Morbidity and Mortality.'' London, Kegan Paul & Co. 1937; New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1938. * ''Jews, and the Jews in England'' (written under the pen-name of Cobbett). London: Boswell, 1938. * ''The Four Pillars of Health. A Contribution to Post-War Planning''. London: Heath Cranton Limited, 1945. * ''The Child: An Adult's Problem; First Aid to Parents.'' London: Carroll and Nicholson, 1948. * ''Enemies of Women: the Origins in Outline of Anglo-Saxon Feminism''. London: Carroll & Nicholson 1948. * ''The Quest of Human Quality: How to Rear Leaders.'' London: Rider, 1952. * ''Religion for Infidels.'' London: Holborn, 1961. * ''The Specious Origins of Liberalism: The Genesis of a Delusion''. London: Britons, 1967. Compilations * Day, John V., ed. (2003). ''The Lost Philosopher: The Best of Anthony M. Ludovici''. Berkeley, CA: Educational Translation and Scholarship Foundation. . Autobiography ''The Confessions of an Anti-Feminist: The Autobiography of Anthony M. Ludovici'', Day, John V. (ed.), San Francisco:

Counter-Currents Gregory Johnson (born 1971) is an American white nationalist and advocate for a white ethnostate. He is known for his role as editor-in-chief of the white nationalist imprint Counter-Currents Publishing, which he founded in 2010 with Michael Po ...

, 2018.

Fiction

* ''Mansel Fellowes''. London: Grant Richards, 1918. * ''Catherine Doyle: The Romance of a Trice-Married Lady''. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1919. * ''Too Old for Dolls: A Novel''. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1920. * ''What Woman Wishes''. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1921. * ''The Goddess that Grew Up''. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1922. * ''French Beans''. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1923. * ''The Taming of Don Juan''. London: Hutchinson, 1924.

As translator

* ''Thoughts out of Season'', by Friedrich Nietzsche. London: T. N. Foulis, 1909. * ''Ecce Homo,'' by Friedrich Nietzsche. New York: Macmillan, 1911. * ''Twilight of the Idols'', by Friedrich Nietzsche. New York: Macmillan, 1911. * ''The Case of Wagner; Nietzsche Contra Wagner; Selected Aphorisms.'' Edinburgh and London: T. N. Foulis, 1911. * ''The Letters of a Post-impressionist; being the Familiar Correspondence of Vincent van Gogh''. London, Constable, 1912. * ''The Life of Nietzsche'', by Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche. New York: Sturgis and Walton, 1912–1915. * ''Germany and its Evolution in Modern Times'', by Henri Lichtenberger. New York: H. Holt and Co., 1913. * ''Selected Letters of Friedrich Nietzsche''. London, William Heinemann, 1921. * ''On the Road with Wellington'', by August Ludolf Friedrich Schaumann. London: William Heinemann ltd., 1924.

Articles

"Art: A Dialogue Overheard at a Picture Gallery,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XI, No. 27, 1912, pp. 642–644.
"Art,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XII, No. 6, 1912, p. 135.
"Art: A Question of Finish"
''The New Age'', Vol. XII, No. 21, 1913, p. 508.
"Art: A Stroll Down Bond Street,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XIII, No. 2, 1913, p. 42.
"Art: An Open Letter to my Friends,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XIV, No. 9, 1914, pp. 278–281.
"Art: False Remedies and Other Considerations,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XIV, No. 11, 1914, pp. 345–346.
"Art: Les Independents and the Salon des Beaux Arts,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XV, No. 2, 1914, p. 44.
"Conscience and Fanaticism,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XXV, No. 24, 1919, pp. 395–396.Pitt-Rivers, George (1919)
"The Sick Values of a Sick Age,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XXVI, No. 2, pp. 25–27.
"Conscience and Fanaticism: A Reply to Mr. G. Pitt Rivers,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XXVI, No. 10, 1920, pp. 155–156.
"Mr. Clutton Brock on Art,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XXVI, No. 13, 1920, pp. 201–202.
"Wine and Spirits,"
''The New Age'', Vol. XXVII, No. 2, 1920, p. 24.

''Fortnightly Review'', New Series, Vol. CXI, 1922, pp. 948–962.

''Fortnightly Review'', New Series, Vol. CXIII, 1923, pp. 600–614. * "Woman's Encroachment on Man's Domain," ''Current History'', Vol. XXVII, October 1927, pp. 21–25.

in Chaim Newman, (ed.) ''Gentile and Jew; a Symposium on the Future of the Jewish People''. London: Alliance Press, 1945, pp. 165–185.

''The South African Observer'', Vol. IX-X, September 1963/May 1965. * "Public Opinion in England," ''The South African Observer'', Vol. X-XIII, July 1965/June 1968

References

Citations

Sources

* Barker, Rodney, (1978). ''Political Ideas in Modern Britain''. London: Methuen. * Green, John (1934). "Youth Speaks Out, II - A Political Writer," ''National Review'', Vol. 103, pp. 220–227. * Kerr, R.B. (1932)

in ''Our Prophets, Studies of Living Writers''. Croydon: R.B. Kerr, pp. 84–99. * Ludovici, Albert (1926). ''An Artist's Life in London and Paris, 1870–1925''. London: T. Fisher Unwin. * Stone, Dan (2002). ''Breeding Superman: Nietzsche, Race and Eugenics in Edwardian and Interwar Britain''. Liverpool University Press. .

External links

* * *
Works by Anthony Ludovici
at ''Eugenics Review''
The Anthony M. Ludovici Website

Ludovici, Anthony Mario (1882–1971)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ludovici, Anthony 1882 births 1971 deaths 20th-century British writers Critics of Christianity Male critics of feminism Officers of the Order of the British Empire Conservatism in the United Kingdom Antisemitism in the United Kingdom British sociologists Social critics British anti-communists British people of German descent British people of French descent British people of Italian descent British people of Basque descent British eugenicists Translators of Friedrich Nietzsche Writers from London