Ansel Franklin Hall
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Ansel F. Hall (May 6, 1894 in
Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
– March 28, 1962) was an American naturalist. He was the first Chief Naturalist and first Chief Forester of the
United States National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational propertie ...
.


Early career

Hall was graduated in 1917 from the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California. The system is composed of the campuses at Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Merced, Riverside, San Diego, San Francisco, ...
with a degree in
forestry Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, planting, using, conserving and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. Th ...
. He joined the then-infant National Park Service as a
ranger A Ranger is typically someone in a military/paramilitary or law enforcement role specializing in patrolling a given territory, called “ranging”. The term most often refers to: * Park ranger or forest ranger, a person charged with protecting and ...
in
Sequoia National Park Sequoia National Park is an American national park in the southern Sierra Nevada (U.S.), Sierra Nevada east of Visalia, California. The park was established on September 25, 1890, and today protects of forested mountainous terrain. Encompassing ...
. His Park Service career was then interrupted by military service in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. From 1920 to 1923, Hall served as the first Park Naturalist of
Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park ( ) is an American national park in California, surrounded on the southeast by Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The park is managed by the National Park Service and covers an ar ...
, where he established innovative interpretative programs, founded the Yosemite Museum Association, made geological models and native crafts, mounted natural history specimens, and edited the seminal ''Handbook of Yosemite National Park'', published in 1921.


National service

Hall's energy and competence attracted attention in Washington and he was promoted to serve in the following posts: *1923 – 1930: Chief Naturalist of the National Park Service. *1923 – 1933: Chief Forester and Senior Naturalist of the National Park Service. *1933 – 1937: Chief of the National Park Service Field Division. In 1930, Hall co-wrote (with
Frederick Law Olmsted Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822August 28, 1903) was an American landscape architect, journalist, social critic, and public administrator. He is considered to be the father of landscape architecture in the USA. Olmsted was famous for co- ...
's sons) a report for an
Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
foundation which "...advocated a revolutionary new concept: a regional approach to park development, the creation of truly large, interconnected parklands that would define an urban landscape...", and which led directly to the establishment of the
East Bay Regional Park District The East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD) is a special district operating in Alameda County and Contra Costa County, California, within the East Bay area of the San Francisco Bay Area. It maintains and operates a system of regional parks which ...
in the Oakland area In 1933 - 1934, Hall led an expedition to the Rainbow Bridge -
Monument Valley Monument Valley ( nv, Tsé Biiʼ Ndzisgaii, , meaning ''valley of the rocks'') is a region of the Colorado Plateau characterized by a cluster of sandstone buttes, the largest reaching above the valley floor. It is located on the Utah-Arizona s ...
area, which produced thousands of valuable photographs of Indian life in the
Four Corners The Four Corners is a region of the Southwestern United States consisting of the southwestern corner of Colorado, southeastern corner of Utah, northeastern corner of Arizona, and northwestern corner of New Mexico. The Four Corners area ...
area of that time. Hall left the Park Service in 1938 to operate concessions in
Mesa Verde National Park Mesa Verde National Park is an American national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Montezuma County, Colorado. The park protects some of the best-preserved Ancestral Puebloan archaeological sites in the United States. Established ...
. Later he worked as a consultant in park design and interpretation and wrote books on the topic.


Publications

Hall, Ansel Franklin. ''Guide to Yosemite: A handbook of the trails and roads of Yosemite valley and the adjacent region'' (Sunset Publishing House, 1920) Hall, Ansel Franklin. ''Guide to Giant Forest, Sequoia National Park: A handbook of the northern section of Sequoia National Park and the adjacent Sierra Nevada'' (Hall, 1921) Hall, Ansel Franklin, editor. ''Handbook of Yosemite National Park: a compendium of articles on the Yosemite region by the leading scientific authorities'' (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1921) LCCN 21014069. Library of Congress Call No. F 868.Y6 H18. Hall, Ansel Franklin. "Mount Shasta" in ''Sierra Club Bulletin.'' 1926. Vol. 12. No. 3. pp. 250–67. Publications of the Sierra Club. Hall, Ansel Franklin. ''Yosemite Valley: An intimate guide'' (National Parks Publishing House, 1929) Hall, Ansel Franklin. ''A Guide to Sequoia and General Grant National Parks'' (National Parks Publishing House, 1930) Hall, Ansel Franklin. ''General report on the Rainbow Bridge-Monument Valley Expedition of 1933'' (University of California Press, 1934) Hall, Ansel Franklin. ''A pictorial guide to Mesa Verde National Park'' (Smith-Brooks, 1951; Mesa Verde Company, 1960) Hall, Ansel Franklin. ''Mesa Verde, a brief guide'' (publishing details unknown) Turner, Jack, author, and Hall, Ansel F, photographer. ''Early Images of the Southwest: The Lantern Slides of Ansel F. Hall'' (Roberts Rinehart Publishers, 1998). Turner, Jack, author, and Hall, Ansel F, photographer. ''Landscapes On Glass: Lantern Slides For The Rainbow Bridge - Monument Valley Expedition'' With a foreword by President Bill Clinton. (Durango Herald Small Press, 2010). 978-1-887805-31-5


References


sfgate article referencing Hall-Olmsted Report


External links

*

(1961)
Complete text of Hall's ''Handbook of Yosemite National Park''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Ansel Franklin 1894 births 1962 deaths People from Oakland, California American naturalists Sierra Nevada (United States) Yosemite National Park National Park Service personnel 20th-century naturalists