Annie Fischer (July 5, 1914April 10, 1995)
was a
Hungarian
classical pianist
A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
.
Biography
Fischer was born into a
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family in
Budapest
Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population o ...
and studied at the
Franz Liszt Academy of Music with
Ernő Dohnányi
Ernő or Erno is a Finnish and Hungarian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ernő Balogh (1897-1989), Hungarian pianist, composer, editor, and educator
* Ernő Bánk (1883-1962), Hungarian painter and teacher
* Ernő B ...
and
Arnold Szekely.
She began her career as a concert pianist in 1924 at age ten, making her debut performance with
Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classic ...
's
Piano Concerto No. 1.
When she was 12, she appeared with the
Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich, performing Mozart's
Piano Concerto No. 23 and
Robert Schumann
Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
's
Piano Concerto
A piano concerto is a type of concerto, a solo composition in the classical music genre which is composed for a piano player, which is typically accompanied by an orchestra or other large ensemble. Piano concertos are typically virtuoso showpie ...
.
In 1933, Fischer won the
International Franz Liszt Piano Competition
The International Franz Liszt Piano Competition ("Liszt Competition") is an international piano competition. It is a member of the World Federation of International Music Competitions.
The Competition is held in Utrecht in the Netherlands. It fir ...
in her native city with a performance of
Franz Liszt
Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
's
Piano Sonata in B minor.
Throughout her career she played mainly in Europe and
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
. She was seldom heard in the United States until late in her lifetime, giving only two concerts there by that time.
She was married to influential critic and musicologist (and later director of the Budapest Opera) Aladar Toth and is buried with him in Budapest.
Fischer fled with her husband to Sweden in 1940, after Hungary joined the
Axis powers
The Axis powers, ; it, Potenze dell'Asse ; ja, 枢軸国 ''Sūjikukoku'', group=nb originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were ...
. After the war, in 1946, she and Toth returned to Budapest. She died there in 1995.
Fischer's playing has been praised for its "characteristic intensity" and "effortless manner of phrasing" (David Hurwitz), as well as its technical power and spiritual depth. She was greatly admired by such contemporaries as
Otto Klemperer
Otto Nossan Klemperer (14 May 18856 July 1973) was a 20th-century conductor and composer, originally based in Germany, and then the US, Hungary and finally Britain. His early career was in opera houses, but he was later better known as a concer ...
and
Sviatoslav Richter
Sviatoslav Teofilovich Richter, group= ( – August 1, 1997) was a Soviet classical pianist. He is frequently regarded as one of the greatest pianists of all time, Great Pianists of the 20th Century and has been praised for the "depth of his int ...
; Richter wrote, "Annie Fischer is a great artist imbued with a spirit of greatness and genuine profundity." The Italian pianist
Maurizio Pollini
Maurizio Pollini (born 5 January 1942) is an Italian pianist. He is known for performances of compositions by Beethoven, Chopin and Debussy, among others. He has also championed and performed works by contemporary composers such as Pierre Boulez ...
praised the "childlike simplicity, immediacy and wonder" he found in her playing. Her interpretations of
Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition r ...
,
Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classic ...
,
Brahms
Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped with ...
,
Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
and
Schumann
Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
, as well as Hungarian composers like
Bartók have been critically acclaimed.
Fischer made studio recordings in the 1950s with Otto Klemperer and
Wolfgang Sawallisch
Wolfgang Sawallisch (26 August 1923 – 22 February 2013) was a German conductor and pianist.
Biography
Wolfgang Sawallisch was born in Munich, the son of Maria and Wilhelm Sawallisch. His father was director of the Hamburg-Bremer-Feuerversich ...
, but felt that any interpretation created in the absence of an audience would necessarily be artificially constricting, as no interpretation was ever "finished." Her legacy today thus includes many live concert recordings that have been released on CD and DVD (including a performance of Beethoven's "Emperor" concerto (available on YouTube), and Beethoven's third piano concerto with
Antal Doráti
Antal Doráti (, , ; 9 April 1906 – 13 November 1988) was a Hungarian-born conductor and composer who became a naturalized American citizen in 1943.
Biography
Antal Doráti was born in Budapest, where his father Alexander Doráti was a vi ...
conducting). Her greatest legacy, however, is a studio-made integral set of the complete Beethoven piano sonatas. She worked on this set for 15 years beginning in 1977. A self-critical perfectionist, she did not allow the set to be released in her lifetime but, since her death, it has been released on compact disc and widely praised.
[Uncle Dave Lewis, All Music Guide]
Recordings
Annie Fischer's recordings have been released by several major record companies, which include:
BBC Records,
Doremi,
EMI Classics
EMI Classics was a record label founded by Thorn EMI in 1990 to reduce the need to create country-specific packaging and catalogues for internationally distributed classical music releases. After Thorn EMI demerged in 1996, its recorded mus ...
,
Hungaroton
Hungaroton is the oldest record and music publisher company in Hungary.
Hungaroton was founded in 1951, when its only competitors in the Hungarian music market were record labels like Melodiya, Supraphon and from other socialist countries. Pre ...
,
Orfeo,
Palexa,
Q Disc,
Urania
Urania ( ; grc, , Ouranía; modern Greek shortened name ''Ránia''; meaning "heavenly" or "of heaven") was, in Greek mythology, the muse of astronomy, and in later times, of Christian poetry. Urania is the goddess of astronomy and stars, ...
,
Melodiya
Melodiya ( rus, links=no, Мелодия, t=Melody) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) record label. It was the state-owned major record company of the Soviet Union.
History
Melodiya was established in 1964 as the "All-Union Gramophone Record Firm ...
and ICA Classics.
Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classic ...
*Concerto No. 1 in C major, Op. 15 (1)
*Concerto No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37 (3)
*Concerto No. 5 in E flat major, Op. 73 "Emperor" (1)
*Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 2, No. 1 (2)
*Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 2, No. 2 (2)
*Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2, No. 3 (2)
*Sonata No. 4 in E flat major, Op. 7 (2)
*Sonata No. 5 in C minor, Op. 10, No. 1 (2)
*Sonata No. 6 in F major, Op. 10, No. 2 (2)
*Sonata No. 7 in D major, Op. 10, No. 3 (3)
*Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 "Pathétique" (3)
*Sonata No. 9 in E major, Op. 14, No. 1 (2)
*Sonata No. 10 in G major, Op. 14, No. 2 (2)
*Sonata No. 11 in B flat major, Op. 22 (2)
*Sonata No. 12 in A flat major, Op. 26 "Funeral March" (1)
*Sonata No. 13 in E flat major, Op. 27, No. 1 "Quasi una fantasia" (2)
*Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 "Moonlight" (4)
*Sonata No. 15 in D major, Op. 28 "Pastoral" (2)
*Sonata No. 16 in G major, Op. 31, No. 1 (3)
*Sonata No. 17 in D minor, Op. 31, No. 2 "Tempest" (2)
*Sonata No. 18 in E flat major, Op. 31, No. 3 (2)
*Sonata No. 19 in G minor, Op. 49, No. 1 (2)
*Sonata No. 20 in G major, Op. 49, No. 2 (2)
*Sonata No. 21 in C major, Op. 53 "Waldstein" (2)
*Sonata No. 22 in F major, Op. 54 (2)
*Sonata No. 23 in F minor, Op. 57 "Appassionata" (2)
*Sonata No. 24 in F sharp major, Op. 78 (2)
*Sonata No. 25 in G major, Op. 79 (2)
*Sonata No. 26 in E flat major, Op. 81a "Les Adieux" (2)
*Sonata No. 27 in E minor, Op. 90 (2)
*Sonata No. 28 in A major, Op. 101 (2)
*Sonata No. 29 in B flat major, Op. 106 "Hammerklavier" (2)
*Sonata No. 30 in E major, Op. 109 (2)
*Sonata No. 31 in A flat major, Op. 110 (2)
*Sonata No. 32 in C minor, Op. 111 (3)
*Variations (32) in C minor on an Original Theme, WoO 80 (1)
*Variations and Fugue in E major on an Original Theme 'Eroica', Op. 35
Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition r ...
*Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K 466. (1)
*Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K 466: 2nd movement, Romanze. (4)
*Concerto No. 21 in C major, K 467 (3)
*Concerto No. 21 in C major, K 467: 2nd movement, Andante (3)
*Concerto No. 22 in E flat major, K 482 (5)
*Concerto No. 22 in E flat major, K 482: 2nd movement, Andante (1)
*Concerto No. 23 in A major, K 488: 2nd movement, Adagio (1)
*Concerto No. 24 in C minor, K 491 (1)
*Concerto No. 27 in B flat major, K. 595 (1)
*Prelude and Fugue in C major, K 394 (383a) (1)
*Rondo for Piano and Orchestra in D major, K 382 (1)
*Sonata No. 10 in C major, K 330
*Sonata No. 12 in F major, K 332 (300k) (1)
*Sonata No. 14 in C minor, K 457 (1)
Schumann
Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
*''Carnaval'', Op. 9 (2)
*Concerto in A minor, Op. 54 (2)
*''Kinderszenen'', Op. 15 (2)
*''Kreisleriana'', Op. 16 (2)
*''Fantasia'' in C major, Op. 17 (1)
Bartók
*Concerto No. 3, Sz 119 (3)
*''Hungarian Peasant Songs'' (15) for Piano, Sz 71 (1)
*''Romanian Folk Dances''
*''Allegro Barbaro''
Liszt
Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
*Concert Etudes (3), S 144: No. 3 in D flat major, ''Un sospiro'' (1)
*Concerto No. 1 in E flat major, S 124 (2)
*''Grandes Etudes (6) de Paganini'', S 141: No. 6 in A minor, ''Quasi Presto'' (1)
*Sonata in B minor, S 178 (1)
*Hungarian Rhapsody No.14
Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
*Impromptus (4), D 935/Op. 142: No. 1 in F minor (1)
*Impromptus (4), D 935/Op. 142: No. 2 in A flat major (1)
*Impromptus (4), D 935/Op. 142: No. 3 in B flat major
*Impromptus (4), D 935/Op. 142: No. 4 in F minor (1)
*Sonata in A minor, D 845
*Sonata in A major, D 959 (1)
*Sonata in B flat major, D 960 (2)
Chopin
*Concerto No. 1 in E minor, B 53/Op. 11 (1)
*Ballade No. 1 in G minor op. 23
*Scherzo No. 3 in C sharp minor, B 125/Op. 39 (1)
Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wor ...
*Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D major, BWV 1050
Brahms
Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped with ...
*Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5
Dohnányi
*Rhapsodies (4), Op. 11: No. 2 in F sharp minor
Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn ( , ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led ...
*Andante with Variations in F minor, H 17 No. 6
Kodály
*''Dances of Marosszék''
*''Lingering Song''
Mendelssohn
Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include sym ...
* Rondo capriccioso in E major, Op. 14
* Scherzo in E minor, Op. 16 No. 2
References
External links
* Unofficial Website
Annie Fischer Legendary Pianist (with Biography,Discography,Concertography and Rare Photos)created and managed by Yuan Huang, Dec.2014
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer, Annie
Jewish classical pianists
Hungarian classical pianists
Hungarian women pianists
Franz Liszt Academy of Music alumni
Jews who emigrated to escape Nazism
Hungarian expatriates in Sweden
Hungarian Jews
Jewish classical musicians
Musicians from Budapest
Pupils of Ernő Dohnányi
1914 births
1995 deaths
20th-century classical pianists
20th-century classical musicians
20th-century composers
Women classical pianists
20th-century women composers
20th-century women pianists