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Anne Paolucci (1926–2012) was an Italian-American writer, scholar, and educator. She was a research professor and chair of the English Department at St. John's University in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, and a prolific writer who published plays, short stories, novels, poetry, literary criticism, and translations.


Biography


Early life and education

She was born on July 31, 1926, in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus ( legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, Italy. At the age of eight, she moved to New York City with her widowed mother and two siblings. She attended
Barnard College Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Columbi ...
, graduating with a B.A. in English in 1947. She studied Italian literature under Giuseppe Prezzolini and Dino Bigongiari at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, receiving her M.A. in 1950. She spent a year as a
Fulbright Scholar The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
at the
University of Naples Federico II The University of Naples Federico II ( it, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II) is a public university in Naples, Italy. Founded in 1224, it is the oldest public non-sectarian university in the world, and is now organized into 26 depar ...
. Her doctoral dissertation on ''The Women in Dante's Divine Comedy and Spenser's Faerie Queene'' earned her a Woodbridge Honorary Fellowship, and she received a Ph.D. in comparative literature from Columbia in 1963.


Career

Paolucci taught at the
City University of New York , mottoeng = The education of free people is the hope of Mankind , budget = $3.6 billion , established = , type = Public university system , chancellor = Fél ...
before joining the faculty of St. John's University in 1969, as the university's first research professor. She chaired the English department for ten years, and in 1982, became director of the doctor of arts degree program in English. For two years, she was a Fulbright lecturer on American Drama at the
University of Naples The University of Naples Federico II ( it, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II) is a public university in Naples, Italy. Founded in 1224, it is the oldest public non-sectarian university in the world, and is now organized into 26 depar ...
. At the invitation of various universities and governments, she traveled the world lecturing on literary topics. In addition to her teaching and scholarly work, Paolucci wrote plays, mystery novels, and award-winning poetry. Her plays have been produced in the United States and internationally. Her first full-length play, ''The Short Season'' (1966), was translated into German in 2003 for production in Austria. In 1985, President Ronald Reagan appointed her to the Fellowship Board of the National Graduate Fellows Program. She received an honorary degree from
Lehman College Lehman College is a public college in the Bronx borough of New York City. Founded in 1931 as the Bronx campus of Hunter College, the school became an independent college within CUNY in September 1967. The college is named after Herbert H. Le ...
, and was recognized by the Italian government for translating and editing a selection of poems by
Giacomo Leopardi Count Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi (, ; 29 June 1798 – 14 June 1837) was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist. He is considered the greatest Italian poet of the nineteenth century and one of ...
. The Order of the Sons of Italy in America honored her with the Elana Cornaro Award in 1993, and the Golden Lion Award in 1997. In 1997 she was chosen by Governor
George Pataki George Elmer Pataki (; born June 24, 1945) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 53rd governor of New York from 1995 to 2006. An attorney by profession, Pataki was elected mayor of his hometown of Peekskill, New York, and went o ...
to serve on the CUNY board of trustees. Her play about
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus * lij, Cristoffa C(or)ombo * es, link=no, Cristóbal Colón * pt, Cristóvão Colombo * ca, Cristòfor (or ) * la, Christophorus Columbus. (; born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was a ...
won recognition from the U.S. Christopher Columbus Quincentennial Jubilee Commission, and her 1995 poetry collection, ''Queensboro Bridge and Other Poems'', was nominated for a
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had ma ...
. Paolucci served as president of the Pirandello Society of America for seventeen years. She founded the Council on National Literatures, an educational foundation for multicomparative literary studies, and edited the ''Review of National Literatures'' from 1970 to 2001. She also had a television
panel show A panel show or panel game is a radio or television game show in which a panel of celebrities participates. Celebrity panelists may compete with each other, such as on ''The News Quiz''; facilitate play by non-celebrity contestants, such as on ' ...
, ''Magazines in Focus''.


Personal life

She was married to Dr. Henry Paolucci (1921–1999), a professor at St. John's University, and a fellow Italian immigrant. She lived with him in
Beechhurst, Queens Beechhurst is a neighborhood in the northeastern section of the New York City borough of Queens. It is northeast of Whitestone, bordered by the East River to the north, the Cross Island Parkway to the south, and the approaches to the Throgs Neck ...
, New York. She died in New York City on July 15, 2012.


Works


Author

* ''The Short Season'' (1966) * ''From Tension to Tonic: The Plays of Edward Albee'' (1972) * ''Pirandello's Theater: The Recovery of the Modern Stage for Dramatic Art'' (1974) * ''Riding the Mast Where it Swings: Poems'' (1980) * ''Cipango! A Brief Historical Account of the Dramatic Reversals in the Life of Christopher Columbus'' (1987) * ''Do Me a Favor and Other Short Stories'' (2001) * ''Hegelian Literary Perspectives'' (2002) * ''In Wolf's Clothing: A Mystery Novel'' (2003) * ''Slow Dance to Samarra: A Mystery Novel'' (2005) * ''The Plays and Fiction of Luigi Pirandello: Selected Essays'' (2005) * ''The Women in Dante's Divine Comedy and Spenser's Faerie Queene'' (2005) * ''Dante Revisited: Essays'' (2008)


Translator

* ''Mandragola'' by
Niccolò Machiavelli Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli ( , , ; 3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527), occasionally rendered in English as Nicholas Machiavel ( , ; see below), was an Italian diplomat, author, philosopher and historian who lived during the Renaissance. ...
(1957) * ''Selected Poems'' by
Giacomo Leopardi Count Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi (, ; 29 June 1798 – 14 June 1837) was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist. He is considered the greatest Italian poet of the nineteenth century and one of ...
(2003)


Editor or contributor

* ''Hegel on Tragedy'' by
Georg Hegel Georg may refer to: * ''Georg'' (film), 1997 *Georg (musical), Estonian musical * Georg (given name) * Georg (surname) * , a Kriegsmarine coastal tanker See also * George (disambiguation) George may refer to: People * George (given name) * ...
(2001) * ''Dante's Gallery of Rogues: Paintings of Dante's Inferno'' by Vincenzo R. Latella (2001) * ''Dante: Beyond the Commedia'' (2004) * ''Backgrounds of the Divine Comedy: A Series of Lectures'' by Dino Bigongiari (2005) * ''Review of National Literatures: Selected Essays (1970-2001)'' (2006) * ''Readings in the Divine Comedy: A Series of Lectures'' by Dino Bigongiari (2006) * ''Italian-American Perspectives'' with Ann Merlino (2007)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paolucci, Anne 1926 births 2012 deaths Italian emigrants to the United States American writers of Italian descent American poets American women poets American women essayists American dramatists and playwrights Barnard College alumni Columbia University alumni Writers from Queens, New York Writers from Rome 21st-century American women