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Anne Barton (previously Righter, born Barbara Ann Roesen; 9 May 1933 − 11 November 2013) was a renowned American-
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
scholar and
Shakespearean William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
critic.


Life

Born in
Scarsdale, New York Scarsdale is a town and village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The Town of Scarsdale is coextensive with the Village of Scarsdale, but the community has opted to operate solely with a village government, one of several village ...
, the only child of Oscar and Blanche (née Williams) Roesen, Barton attended
Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of elite, historically women's colleges in the United ...
, studying Renaissance literature with A. C. Sprague. In 1953, her senior essay on ''Love's Labor's Lost'' was published in the ''Shakespeare Quarterly,'' (the first undergraduate submission accepted by the journal). She then attended
Girton College, Cambridge Girton College is one of the 31 constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge. The college was established in 1869 by Emily Davies and Barbara Bodichon as the first women's college in Cambridge. In 1948, it was granted full college statu ...
, completing her
doctoral thesis A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
in 1960 under M. C. Bradbrook. Barton's doctoral work was published in 1962 as ''Shakespeare and the Idea of the Play.'' Married in 1957 to William Righter, she returned to the U.S. and taught briefly at
Ithaca College Ithaca College is a private college in Ithaca, New York. It was founded by William Egbert in 1892 as a conservatory of music and is set against the backdrop of the city of Ithaca (which is separate from the town), Cayuga Lake, waterfalls, and go ...
. Divorced in 1960, Barton returned to the U.K. and became Lady Carlisle Research Fellow at Girton; she took up a teaching fellowship there in 1962 and was appointed Director of Studies in English in 1963 (while also holding a University Lectureship in the Faculty of English). In 1969, she married theatre director John Barton, the co-founder with Sir Peter Hall of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Barton held a series of major academic appointments: From 1972 to 1974, she was Hildred Carlile Professor in English at Bedford College, London. The first female Fellow at New College, Oxford (1974-1984), she returned to Cambridge in 1984 as Grace 2 Professor of English, becoming a Fellow of Trinity College in 1986. Anne Barton died on 11 November 2013, aged 80, in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a College town, university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cam ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. She was survived by her husband of nearly 45 years, theatre director John Barton.


Selected bibliography

* Roesen, Bobbyann. “Love’s Labour’s Lost.” ''Shakespeare Quarterly'' 4 (1953): 411–26. * Righter, Anne. ''Shakespeare and the Idea of the Play.'' Chatto and Windus, 1962. * Barton, Anne. Introduction to The Tempest. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968. * ———. “Shakespeare and the Limits of Language.” ''Shakespeare Survey'' 24, no. 1971 (1971): 19–30. * ———. “Shakespeare: His Tragedies.” ''English Drama To 1710'' (1971): 197–233. * ———. “As You Like It and Twelfth Night: Shakespeare’s Sense of an Ending.” ''Shakespearean Comedy,'' 1972, 160–80. * ———, "The Shakespearean Forest" - Cambridge etc. Cambridge University Press, 2017, 184pp * Barton, Anne, and G. Blakemore Evans. ''The Riverside Shakespeare.'' Houghton Mifflin Boston, 1972. * ———. “The King Disguised: Shakespeare’s Henry V and the Comical History.” ''The Triple Bond: Plays, Mainly Shakespearean, in Performance,'' 1975, 92–117. * ———. “‘A Light to Lesson Ages’: Byron's Political Plays.” In ''Byron,'' 138–162. Springer, 1975. * ———. ''Shakespeare and the Idea of the Play.'' Praeger Pub Text, 1977. * ———. “London Comedy and the Ethos of the City.” ''The London Journal'' 4, no. 2 (1978): 158–180. * ———. “The New Inn and the Problem of Jonson’s Late Style.” ''English Literary Renaissance'' 9, no. 3 (1979): 395–418. * ———. Introduction to Hamlet, Ed. Tjb Spencer, ''New Penguin Shakespeare.'' London: Penguin, 1980. * ———. “Harking Back to Elizabeth: Ben Jonson and Caroline Nostalgia.” ''ELH'' 48, no. 4 (1981): 706–731. * ———. “Julius Caesar and Coriolanus: Shakespeare’s Roman World of Words.” ''Shakespeare’s Craft: Eight Lectures,'' 1982, 24–47. * ———. “Shakespeare and Jonson.” ''Shakespeare, Man of the Theater'', 1983, 160. * ———. ''Ben Jonson: Dramatist.'' Cambridge University Press, 1984. * ———. “Falstaff and the Comic Community.” ''Shakespeare’s “Rough Magic”: Renaissance Essays in Honor of CL Barber,'' 1985, 131–148. * ———. “Livy, Machiavelli, and Shakespeare’s Coriolanus.” ''Shakespeare Survey,'' no. 38 (1985): 115–129. * ———. “‘Enter Mariners Wet’: Realism in Shakespeare's Last Plays.” Essays, Mainly Shakespearean, 1986, 182–203. * ———. “Shakespeare’s Sense of an Ending in Twelfth Night.’.” ''Twelfth Night: Critical Essays,'' 1986, 303–10. * ———. The Synthesizing Impulse of A Midsummer Night’s Dream. ''William Shakespeare’s a Midsummer Night’s Dream.'' Harold Bloom-Editor. Chelsea House, New York, 1987. * ———. “The King Disguised: The Two Bodies of Henry V.” ''Modern Critical Interpretations: William Shakespeare’s Henry V,'' New York: Chelsea House, 1988. * ———. “Don Juan Transformed.” In ''Byron: Augustan and Romantic,'' 199–220. Springer, 1990. * ———. ''The Names of Comedy.'' University of Toronto Press, 1990. * ———. ''Shakespeare in the Sun,'' 1993. * ———. ''Byron and Shakespeare.'' 2004.


References


External links

Anne Barton portrait by James Lloyd, commissioned by New College, Oxford (Bridgeman Art Library)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barton, Anne 1933 births 2013 deaths Writers from New York (state) People from Cambridge English literary critics Women literary critics American expatriates in the United Kingdom American expatriates in England English people of American descent Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge Fellows_of_New_College,_Oxford Shakespearean scholars