Animegao kigurumi is a type of
mask
A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment and often they have been employed for rituals and rights. Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremonial and pra ...
ed
cosplay
Cosplay, a portmanteau of "costume play", is an activity and performance art in which participants called cosplayers wear costumes and fashion accessories to represent a specific character. Cosplayers often interact to create a subculture ...
that has its origins in the official stage shows of various Japanese
anime
is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
but has also been adapted by hobbyists. In
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
, most performers refer to this kind of cosplay as 'kigurumi' () instead of 'animegao' (アニメ顔, meaning "anime face"), which has been used overseas in order to differentiate the
cosplay
Cosplay, a portmanteau of "costume play", is an activity and performance art in which participants called cosplayers wear costumes and fashion accessories to represent a specific character. Cosplayers often interact to create a subculture ...
from the
onesies
An infant bodysuit or onesie (American English) is a garment designed to be worn by babies much like a T-shirt; they are distinguished from T-shirts by an extension below the waist, with snaps that allow it to be closed over the crotch. The pu ...
sharing the same name. In the past, the term 'doller' had also been used for the performers, but it fell out of favor over the time and is mostly used in reference to the wearers of
bjd-styled masks nowadays. Kigurumi is still a very minor part of the cosplay scene in Japan, though around 2005, it also began attracting attention overseas, including North America and Europe.
Practice of animegao kigurumi
As with other kinds of cosplay, many hobbyists have costumes of established characters from games or animations. The characters are usually
female
Female ( symbol: ♀) is the sex of an organism that produces the large non-motile ova (egg cells), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete during sexual reproduction.
A female has larger gametes than a male. Fema ...
, and commonly
human
Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, cultu ...
, although ''kigurumi'' characters of other
races and
gender
Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most culture ...
s do exist, including male (such as
Kenshin Himura from ''
Rurouni Kenshin
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Nobuhiro Watsuki. The story begins during the 11th year of the Meiji period in Japan (1878) and follows a former assassin from the Bakumatsu, known as Hitokiri Battosai. After his wor ...
''),
mechanical
Mechanical may refer to:
Machine
* Machine (mechanical), a system of mechanisms that shape the actuator input to achieve a specific application of output forces and movement
* Mechanical calculator, a device used to perform the basic operations ...
(such as ''
Gundam Wing
''Mobile Suit Gundam Wing'', also known in Japan as , is a 1995 Japanese mecha anime series directed by Masashi Ikeda and written by Katsuyuki Sumizawa. It is the sixth installment in the '' Gundam'' franchise, taking place in the "Af ...
''),
elf
An elf () is a type of humanoid supernatural being in Germanic mythology and folklore. Elves appear especially in North Germanic mythology. They are subsequently mentioned in Snorri Sturluson's Icelandic Prose Edda. He distinguishes "ligh ...
in (such as Deedlit or Pirotess from ''
Lodoss''), and
demonic (such as
Inuyasha
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Weekly Shōnen Sunday'' from November 1996 to June 2008, with its chapters collected in fifty-six '' ...
from the
manga of the same name). Some ''kigurumi'' are original characters created by the performer. Both men and women wear kigurumi.
By wearing a
body suit and
mask
A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment and often they have been employed for rituals and rights. Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremonial and pra ...
, ''kigurumi'' cosplayers are able to closer resemble the characters with high accuracy,
especially in the case of
anime
is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
,
anthro
Anthro may refer to:
* Anthropo-, a prefix meaning human, humanoid, human-like
* Anthro, short for:
**Anthroposophy
**Anthropology
**Anthropomorphism
Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human ...
, or otherwise highly stylised characters. In ''kigurumi'', the performers wear a
plastic
Plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that use polymers as a main ingredient. Their plasticity makes it possible for plastics to be moulded, extruded or pressed into solid objects of various shapes. This adapta ...
mask
A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment and often they have been employed for rituals and rights. Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremonial and pra ...
that was created by either
molding or
3D printing
3D printing or additive manufacturing is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is deposited, joined or solidified under computer co ...
and a matching flesh-coloured body suit (a ''
zentai
A ''zentai'' suit () is a skin-tight garment that covers the entire body. The word is a portmanteau of ''zenshin taitsu'' ( ja, 全身タイツ, , full-body tights). ''Zentai'' is most commonly made using nylon/spandex blends.
Use
The costum ...
'' suit known as a hadatai). The body suit allows them less-detailed
skin
Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation.
Other animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton, have different ...
features, on the level of animated characters, and the mask allows a similar level of facial features.
Some hobbyists obtain masks from established hobbyist mask studios. As of 2018, there are six mask studios locations in Japan, as well as in Taiwan and the United States.
Major production examples include a Japanese studio that takes orders for customized masks with wig and eye parts based on studio's original designs for over 130,000 yen (about US$1,182), and a Taiwanese studio that takes orders for fully customized masks for over 131,000 yen (about US$1,190).
. The average price of a mask produced by a mask studio is between 100,000 and 200,000 yen (about between US$910 and US$1,819).
File:Animegao at Kyoto International Manga Summit.jpg, This exemplary kigurumi leaves no part of their skin exposed
File:Anime North 2017 animegao c IMG 5076.jpg, Animegao performers at Anime North
Anime North (AN) is a non-profit, fan-run anime convention, held every year in Etobicoke, a district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its major attractions, activities and events include a Masquerade, a Dealers Room, an Artists Alley, Guest of H ...
.
File:Kigurumi of HeartCatch PreCure!(4891209008).jpg, ''Kigurumi'' of '' HeartCatch PreCure!'' characters
Media coverage
While ''kigurumi'' is largely used in stage shows and by hobbyists, it has extended into the acts of other performers. DJ
Minami Momochi
is a Japanese DJ, idol and presenter, specialising in music from anime. She is notable for performing while dressed in a kigurumi style outfit, wearing an anime-style face mask while performing.
Career
Momochi describes herself as "the world's ...
performs in such an outfit, American photographer
Laurie Simmons featured them in a photo series, and Japanese fashion model Lulu Hashimoto incorporates them in her outfits. ''Kigurumi'' cafes have also operated in Japan, where waitresses are dressed in costume.
See also
* ''
Kigurumi''
References
{{Cosplay
Cosplay
Masks in Asia