The Angoulême International Comics Festival (french: Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême) is the second largest

comics a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate ...

festival in

Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...

after the Lucca Comics & Games in Italy, and the third biggest in the world after Lucca Comics & Games and the

Comiket , more commonly known as or , is a semiannual ''doujinshi'' convention in Tokyo, Japan. A grassroots market focused on the sale of '' doujin'' (self-published) works, Comiket is a not-for-profit fan convention administered by the volunteer-r ...

of Japan. It has occurred every year since 1974 in

Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; oc, Engoleime) is a commune, the prefecture of the Charente department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Angoumoisins ...

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

, in January.

History

The Angoulême International Comics Festival was founded by French writers and editors and Jean Mardikian, and comics writer and scholar .Pasamonik, Didier
"Disparition de Claude Moliterni, fondateur du Festival d’Angoulême ,"
'ActuaBD'' (Jan. 21, 2009). Moliterni served as co-organizer of the festival through 2005.

Attendance

More than 200,000 visitors come each year to the fair, including between 6,000 and 7,000 professionals and 800 journalists. The attendance is generally difficult to estimate because the festival takes place all over the town, and is divided in many different areas that are not connected to each other directly.

Official prizes

The four-day festival is notable for awarding several prestigious prizes in cartooning. The awards at Angoulême were originally called the Alfred awards, after the pet

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from ''

Zig et Puce ''Zig et Puce'' is a Franco-Belgian comics series created by Alain Saint-Ogan in 1925 that became popular and influential over a long period. After ending production, it was revived by Greg for a second successful publication run. Synopsis Z ...

'' by

Alain Saint-Ogan Alain Saint-Ogan (; August 7, 1895 – June 22, 1974) was a French comics author and artist. Biography In 1925, he created the well-known comic strip ''Zig et Puce'' (''Zig and Flea''), which initially appeared in the ''Dimanche Illustré'' ( ...

. In 1989, the name changed to the Alph-art awards, honoring the final, unfinished ''Tintin'' album by Hergé. In 2003, the Alph-art name was dropped, and they are now simply called "The Official Awards of the International Comics Festival" (''le Palmarès Officiel du Festival international de la bande dessinée''). In 2007, Lewis Trondheim (2006 Grand Prix winner) created a mascot for the festival, ''Le Fauve'' (The Wildcat), and since 2008 the prize winners have received wildcat statuettes, with the Best Album statuette coated in gold. Since this year, the award is called the ''fauve'' and the best album, the ''fauve d'or''. The prizes were reorganized too, to create a pool of 40-60 albums, called "official selections," from which are awarded the "Best Album" prize, five "Angoulême Essentials," one "Revelation Essential" (given to rookie creators), and one Essential chosen by the public. The Heritage Essential (for reprinted material) and Youth Essential are selected from separate nominee pools. Additionally, the '' Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême'' is awarded each year to a living creator honoring their lifetime achievement, and the Grand Prix winner becomes president of the next year's festival. Traditionally, the president heads the prize jury of the next year's festival, illustrates the festival poster, and is given an exhibition of his or her work. In 50 years, only three women have been awarded the prize: Florence Cestac, Rumiko Takahashi, and

Julie Doucet Julie Doucet (born December 31, 1965)
is a Canadian

Other prizes

* Prize for School Comic * Prize for Young Talent (Prix Jeunes Talents) * Prize for Young Talent from the Region * "Strip" Prize * Prize of the Students of Poitou-Charentes (secondary school) * Prize of the Students of Angoulême (primary school) * Prize for Alternative Comics * Hippocampus Prize (for creators with disabilities) * Other prizes have been created on the margins of the festival, known as the Off Of Off. These awards are the Prix Tournesol, the Shlingo Award and the Prix Couilles-au-cul, literally translated as the "Balls to the buttocks" award, deriving from the french slang expression for bravery, and who celebrates and encourages artistic freedom in artists whose activism is repressed in their home countries.

Prize categories

* Grand Prize * Prize for Best Album/Golden Wildcat * Special Prize of the Jury * Prize for Artwork * Prize for First Comic Book * Prize for a Series * Prize for Inheritance * Prix Jeunesse 9-12 ans (Youth prize, 9–12 years) * Prix Jeunesse 7-8 ans (Youth prize, 7–8 years) * Fanzine Prize * Revelation Prize * Best promotional comic * René Goscinny award

References

External links

*
Awards
*
ActuaBD
(in French) {{DEFAULTSORT:Angouleme International Comics Festival Comics conventions Cultural festivals in France Multigenre conventions Festivals established in 1974 Tourist attractions in Charente Festivals in France 1974 establishments in France Angoulême