Andrew Judde
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Sir Andrew Judde, or Judd (5 September 1492 – 1558) was a 16th-century English merchant and
Lord Mayor of London The Lord Mayor of London is the mayor of the City of London and the leader of the City of London Corporation. Within the City, the Lord Mayor is accorded precedence over all individuals except the sovereign and retains various traditional pow ...
. He was knighted on 15 February 1551.


Biography

He was born in
Tonbridge Tonbridge ( ) is a market town in Kent, England, on the River Medway, north of Royal Tunbridge Wells, south west of Maidstone and south east of London. In the administrative borough of Tonbridge and Malling, it had an estimated populat ...
, the third son of John Judde, (d. 1493), gentleman, and Margaret, daughter of Valentine Chiche. His mother was the granddaughter of an earlier Lord Mayor of London, Robert Chichele, and great-niece of Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury, and William Chichele,
Sheriff of London Two sheriffs are elected annually for the City of London by the Liverymen of the City livery companies. Today's sheriffs have only nominal duties, but the historical officeholders had important judicial responsibilities. They have attended the ju ...
. He left for London and apprenticed with the
Skinners Company The Worshipful Company of Skinners (known as The Skinners' Company) is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. It was originally an association of those engaged in the trade of skins and furs. It was granted Royal Charter in 1327 ...
; he was later the master of the company for four terms. He accumulated a large fortune, part of which he used to establish
Tonbridge School (God Giveth the Increase) , established = , closed = , type = Public schoolIndependent day and boarding , religion = , president = , head_label ...
in his home town. During his career as a merchant, he personally travelled to
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
, Spain, and the coast of Africa. He served as one of the Sheriffs of London in 1544, and was elected Lord Mayor of London in 1550. As a result of his vigorous opposition to Wyatt's Rebellion, he gained the favour of Queen Mary and Philip II of Spain. He served as Mayor of the Staple of Calais. File:Tonbridge_School_2008.jpg,
Tonbridge School (God Giveth the Increase) , established = , closed = , type = Public schoolIndependent day and boarding , religion = , president = , head_label ...
, founded by Andrew Judde File:The_Judd_School,_Brook_St_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1211702.jpg,
The Judd School The Judd School (often known simply as Judd) is a voluntary aided grammar school in Tonbridge, Kent, England. It was established in 1888 at Stafford House on East Street in Tonbridge, where it remained for eight years before moving to its present ...
, founded by the
Skinners Company The Worshipful Company of Skinners (known as The Skinners' Company) is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. It was originally an association of those engaged in the trade of skins and furs. It was granted Royal Charter in 1327 ...
, is named after Andrew Judde


Family

Sir Andrew Judde was married three times. * He married first, by 1523, Mary (d. 1542), daughter of
Thomas Murfyn Thomas Murfyn (or Mirfyn, Merfyn, Murphin), (died 1523) was a Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London. Biography Thomas Murfyn was a native of Ely, Cambridgeshire, and son of George Murfyn. He was a member of the Worshipful Company of Skinners in the ...
(d. 1523), an earlier Lord Mayor of London, and his first wife, Alice Marshall. By her he had four sons, two of whom survived, and a daughter: ** John Judd ** Richard Judd ** Alice Judd, who married
Thomas Smythe Sir Thomas Smythe (or Smith, c. 1558 – 4 September 1625) was an English merchant, politician and colonial administrator. He was the first governor of the East India Company and treasurer of the Virginia Company from 1609 to 1620 until envel ...
(1522–1591), collector of customs for London. (His first wife's stepsister, Frances Murfyn (–), married, in 1534,
Thomas Cromwell Thomas Cromwell (; 1485 – 28 July 1540), briefly Earl of Essex, was an English lawyer and statesman who served as chief minister to King Henry VIII from 1534 to 1540, when he was beheaded on orders of the king, who later blamed false char ...
's nephew,
Richard Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'stro ...
. Alice Squire (d. 1560), the widow of her brother, Edward Murfyn, married ''circa'' 1528, Edward North (later
Baron North Baron North, of Kirtling Tower in the County of Cambridge, is an abeyant title in the Peerage of England. Its most famous holder was Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford, 8th Baron North, who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 17 ...
).) * He married a second time, in 1542, to Agnes (Annys), about whom nothing is known. * His third and final marriage was in 1552 to Mary (died 1602),Will of Dame Mary Judd or Judde, Widow of Latton, Essex (P.C.C. 1602, Montague quire). the wealthy widow of another skinner, Thomas Langton, and daughter of Thomas Mathews of Colchester. By his last wife, he had a daughter: ** Martha Judd, who married Robert Golding in Essex.


Death

Judde died on 4 September 1558 and was buried in St Helen's, Bishopsgate, London.


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * *


External links


Tonbridge School, History


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Judde, Andrew Sheriffs of the City of London 16th-century lord mayors of London Merchants of the Staple Knights Bachelor 1492 births 1558 deaths