Anders Fryxell
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Anders Fryxell (7 February 179521 March 1881) was a Swedish historian.


Life

Fryxell was born at Edsleskog,
Dalsland Dalsland () is a Swedish traditional province, or ''landskap'', situated in Götaland in southern Sweden. Lying to the west of Lake Vänern, it is bordered by Värmland to the north, Västergötland to the southeast, Bohuslän to the west, and ...
, (now part of
Åmål Municipality Åmål Municipality (''Åmåls kommun'') is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in western Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Åmål. The present municipality was created in 1971 through the amalgamation of the former ''City of à ...
,
Västra Götaland County Västra Götaland County ( sv, Västra Götalands län) is a county or '' län'' on the western coast of Sweden. The county is the second most populous of Sweden's counties and it comprises 49 municipalities (''kommuner''). Its population of 1 ...
) on 7 February 1795. He was educated at
Uppsala University Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ...
, took holy orders in 1820, was made a
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common Academic degree, degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields ...
in 1821, and in 1823 began to publish the great work of his life, the ''Stories from Swedish History''. He did not bring this labor to a close until, fifty-six years later, he published the forty-sixth and crowning volume of his vast enterprise. Fryxell, as a historian, appealed to every class by the picturesqueness of his style and the breadth of his research; he had the gift of awakening to an extraordinary degree the national sense in his readers. In 1824 he published his ''Swedish Grammar'', which was long without a rival. In 1833 he received the title of
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
, and in 1835 he was appointed to the incumbency of Sunne, in the
diocese of Karlstad The Diocese of Karlstad ( sv, Karlstads stift) is a diocese of the Church of Sweden. It covers most of the provinces Värmland and Dalsland. Its current borders are from 1693. List of Bishops * Sveno Benedicti Elfdalius : 1647~1666 * Andreas B ...
, where he resided for the remainder of his life. In 1840 he was elected to the
Swedish Academy The Swedish Academy ( sv, Svenska Akademien), founded in 1786 by King Gustav III of Sweden, Gustav III, is one of the Swedish Royal Academies, Royal Academies of Sweden. Its 18 members, who are elected for life, comprise the highest Swedish lang ...
in succession to the poet
Johan Olof Wallin Johan Olof Wallin, (15 October 1779 – 30 June 1839), was a Swedish minister, orator, poet and later Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden between 1837–1839. He is most remembered today for his hymns. Early life He was born in St ...
(1779–1839). In 1847 Fryxell received from his bishop permission to withdraw from all the services of the church, that he might devote himself without interruption to historical investigation. Among his numerous minor writings are prominent his ''Characteristics of Sweden between 1592 and 1600'' (1830), his ''Origins of the Inaccuracy with which the History of Sweden in Catholic Times has been Treated'' (1847), and his ''Contributions to the Literary History of Sweden''. It is now beginning to be seen that the abundant labors of Fryxell were rather of a popular than of a scientific order, and although their influence during his lifetime was unbounded, it is only fair to later and exacter historians to admit that they threaten to become obsolete in more than one direction. Fryxell was the founder of the progressive pioneer school ''
Wallinska skolan Wallinska skolan (Wallin School) or Wallinska flickskolan (Wallin Girls' School), was a girls' school in Stockholm, Sweden. Active from 1831 to 1939, it was one of the first five schools in Sweden to offer serious academic education and seconda ...
'', the first serious secondary education girl school in Stockholm, and was its principal in 1831–1834. He was a member of
Pro Fide et Christianismo (full name , ) is a Christian association within the Church of Sweden. The organization was an "informal or semi-official national school board" prior to the founding of Sweden's public education system and made a significant impact on Sweden's ...
, a Christian education society. On 21 March 1881 Anders Fryxell died in Stockholm, and in 1884 his daughter Eva Fryxell (born 1829) published from his MS. an interesting ''History of My History'', which was really a literary autobiography and displays the persistence and tirelessness of his industry. He was elected a member of the
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences ( sv, Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien) is one of the Swedish Royal Academies, royal academies of Sweden. Founded on 2 June 1739, it is an independent, non-governmental scientific organization that takes special ...
in 1847.


References

Attribution: * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fryxell, Anders 1795 births 1881 deaths People from Åmål Municipality Members of the Swedish Academy Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 19th-century Swedish historians