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''And in the Third Year, He Rose Again'' ( es, ...y al tercer año, resucitó) is a 1980 Spanish
comedy film A comedy film is a category of film which emphasizes humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (black comedy being an exception). Comedy is one of the ol ...
directed by
Rafael Gil Rafael Gil (22 May 1913 – 10 July 1986) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter. His film ''La guerra de Dios'' (1953) won the Bronze Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1953 and also won best film and best director at the San Sebastián ...
.de España, Rafael. ''Directory of Spanish and Portuguese Film-Makers and Films''.
Greenwood Press Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio. Established in 1967 as Gr ...
, 1994. p. 120. .
It is based on a best-selling novel by Fernando Vizcaíno Casas.


Plot

On the morning of 20 November 1978 ( 20-N), an elderly man in a coat resembling Francisco Franco in his last years hitchhikes from the
Valley of the Fallen The Valley of the Fallen (Spanish: Valle de los Caídos; ) is a Catholic basilica and a monumental memorial in the municipality of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, erected at Cuelgamuros Valley in the Sierra de Guadarrama, near Madrid. Dictator Fr ...
to Madrid. Around the same time, a radio report on the
French franc The franc (, ; sign: F or Fr), also commonly distinguished as the (FF), was a currency of France. Between 1360 and 1641, it was the name of coins worth 1 livre tournois and it remained in common parlance as a term for this amount of money. It w ...
( es, franco) is misunderstood as saying that dictator
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War ...
has rosen from the dead. The rest of the film are scenes showing how Spanish people react to the rumor amidst the
Spanish transition to democracy Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
: * Communist leader
Santiago Carrillo Santiago José Carrillo Solares (18 January 1915 – 18 September 2012) was a Spanish politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (main), Communist Party of Spain (PCE) from 1960 to 1982. His role in the Paracu ...
dons a wig again and plans for exile. * The Organization of Iberian States meets to end up amending the
FIFA FIFA (; stands for ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ( French), meaning International Association Football Federation ) is the international governing body of association football, beach football and futsal. It was found ...
rules to allow football penalties to be decided democratically by the crowd. * A festival attended by openly gay men is fled by them. * Farmers are protesting for the situation of tomato production. They plan to take their protest to the
Ministry of Agriculture An agriculture ministry (also called an) agriculture department, agriculture board, agriculture council, or agriculture agency, or ministry of rural development) is a ministry charged with agriculture. The ministry is often headed by a minister f ...
in Madrid, but nobody will hear them and their cars are seized by the police. * A union committee try to find a free date for a strike against the infidelity of the wife of one of the unionist with a rightist. * During the shooting of a pornographic film involving bestiality, the producers renounce their
career The career is an individual's metaphorical "journey" through learning, work and other aspects of life. There are a number of ways to define career and the term is used in a variety of ways. Definitions The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' defin ...
during Francoism. * An industrialist is driven to a business meeting. Terrorist bombs and holdups happen along the way. On arrival, the company is full of strikers. At the meeting, an absurdist exchange of worthless shares is shown. * A theater diva rehearses a pro-Communist play. Upon hearing the rumor, she and the director remind their past productions of
José María Pemán José María Pemán y Pemartín (8 May 1897 in Cadiz – 19 July 1981, Ibid.) was a Spanish journalist, poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, and monarchist intellectual. Biography Originally a student of law, he entered the literary world with ...
's plays. * Socialist leader
Felipe González Felipe González Márquez (; born 5 March 1942) is a Spanish lawyer, professor, and politician, who was the Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997, and the 3rd Prime Minister of Spain since the ...
asks a plane to exile in France. * Two prostitutes rejoice after their work is unionized. * President of the government
Adolfo Suárez Adolfo Suárez González, 1st Duke of Suárez (; 25 September 1932 – 23 March 2014) was a Spanish lawyer and politician. Suárez was Spain's first democratically elected prime minister since the Second Spanish Republic and a key figure in th ...
dismisses the rumor and laments that Franco's expertise would be useful now. He takes out his old
Movimiento Nacional ''Movimiento Nacional'' ( en, National Movement) was a governing institution of Spain established by General Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War in 1937. During Francoist rule in Spain, it purported to be the only channel of participa ...
uniform. * In the village of Rebollar de la Mata, the modernist priest and the mayor play cards. An army column returning from an exercise has to divert into the village. The priest recovers his pre-
Council A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or natio ...
vests and all the villagers welcome the surprised military with old flags. * A rally at
Plaza de Oriente The Plaza de Oriente is a square in the Historic district, historic center of Madrid, Spain. Rectangular in shape and monumental in character, it was designed in 1844 by Narciso Pascual Colomer, Narciso Pascual y Colomer. The square was propagated ...
in homage to Franco becomes a massive event. Several of the earlier characters cheer enthusiastically in Francoist paraphernalia. All timidly wait for an appearance of Franco from the balcony of
Palacio de Oriente The Royal Palace of Madrid ( es, Palacio Real de Madrid) is the official residence of the Spanish royal family at the city of Madrid, although now used only for state ceremonies. The palace has of floor space and contains 3,418 rooms. It is the ...
. Next day, the elderly man is alone in the empty square. At nearby
Plaza de España Plaza de España (Square of Spain) may refer to: In Spain * Plaça d'Espanya, Barcelona in Barcelona * Plaça d'Espanya (Palma) in Palma, Mallorca * Plaza de España, Madrid in Madrid * Plaza de España (Pontevedra) in Pontevedra * Plaza de Es ...
, another elderly man recognizes that the future belongs to the younger and laments that the work of the old generation is not acknowledged anymore. The elderly Franco hitchhikes back to the Valley of the Fallen.


Cast


See also

*''
Look Who's Back (film) ''Look Who's Back'' (german: Er ist wieder da, ; ) is a 2015 German satirical black comedy film directed by David Wnendt and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by Timur Vermes. The film features unscripted vignettes of Oliver Masucci as ...
'', a 2015 German film based in a book about the resurrection of Adolf Hitler.


Notes


References


External links

* {{Rafael Gil 1980 comedy films Spanish comedy films Films directed by Rafael Gil Films scored by Gregorio García Segura 1980s Spanish-language films 1980s Spanish films Spanish transition to democracy Spanish satirical films Films about Francisco Franco Films set in Madrid Films set in 1978 Resurrection in film