Amplitude (political Party)
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Amplitude was a Chilean
classical-liberal Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics; civil liberties under the rule of law with especial emphasis on individual autonomy, limited government, econom ...
political party founded in January 2014. Although initially grouped as
centre-right Centre-right politics lean to the Right-wing politics, right of the Left–right politics, political spectrum, but are closer to the Centrism, centre. From the 1780s to the 1880s, there was a shift in the Western world of social class structure a ...
independents that had no militancy in the parties of the
Alliance An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...
, the party's leanings were later grouped with the "liberal center" and the party was associated with other movements outside the coalition before its dissolution.


History

On 7 January 2014, deputies Karla Rubilar, and decided to leave their party, the National Renewal party, due to ideological differences. Among the reasons that were given for leaving was the party's refusal to support the closing of the (a special prison for military people that were condemned for human rights violations under the
Pinochet dictatorship Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (, , , ; 25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean general who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, first as the leader of the Military Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1981, being declared President of ...
), its lack of support for the allowance of civil unions, and its position on economic and educational policies. The same day, Rubilar, Browne, and Ibáñez presented a manifesto entitled "Amplitud", which outlined a new political movement. The positions detailed included the rejection of human rights violations committed during the dictatorship of
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (, , , ; 25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean general who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, first as the leader of the Military Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1981, being declared President of ...
and support for political reforms, including the reform of the electoral system and the vote of Chileans living abroad. On 20 January, Senator
Lily Pérez Lily Jovanka Pérez San Martín (born 10 May 1963) is a Chilean publicist and politician. She served a councilor for La Florida from 1992 to 1996, a national deputy for District 26 from 1998 to 2006, a deputy for District 36 from 2008 to 2010, ...
joined the movement, having resigned from National Renewal four days earlier. Later that year, on 28 March, former-senator
Carlos Cantero Carlos Raúl Cantero Ojeda (born 11 November 1956) is a Chilean politician and geographer who served as member of the Senate of Chile The Senate of the Republic of Chile is the upper house of Chile's bicameral National Congress, as establi ...
and regional councilor of Antofagasta joined the party. Its initial intentions were to remain within the Alliance, forming a political party with
Political Evolution Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies ...
and other center-right organizations, and presenting its own candidate for the eventual presidential primary in 2017. However, its path changed towards the end of 2014 when Amplitude made a political-reforms agreement with Public Force (Fuerza Pública, later Citizens), a political movement led by
Andrés Velasco Andrés Velasco Brañes (; born August 30, 1960) is a Chilean economist and professor who served as Minister of Finance (Chile), Minister of Finance in the first government of President of Chile, President Michelle Bachelet from March 2006 to Marc ...
, and Liberal Network (). Lily Pérez had expressed the party's intention to hold a presidential primary between herself and Velasco. On 7 March 2015, Amplitude elected its provisional board of directors; Joaquin Godoy won the presidency with 89.8% of the vote and general secretary Peter Browne won with 80.9%. The new board officially took office on 15 March 2015. On 15 May 2015, founding member Deputy Karla Rubilar quit Amplitude, citing political differences. The next day the General Council was held in the former National Congress building in Santiago, where a new emblem was presented and it was decided to initiate proceedings for registration as a political party. On 28 September 2015, Amplitude announced the formation of a liberal political coalition, joining with
Citizens Citizenship is a "relationship between an individual and a state to which the individual owes allegiance and in turn is entitled to its protection". Each state determines the conditions under which it will recognize persons as its citizens, and ...
and Liberal Network to face the municipal elections of 2016. In January 2016 the coalition was named
Future Sense Sumemos (Spanish for "Let's add") was a Chilean political coalition that brought together two parties and a liberal centrist political movement. It was officially presented on January 13, 2016, in an event held in the building of the former Nation ...
( es, Sentido Futuro).


Presidential candidates

The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by Amplitude. (Information gathered from th
Archive of Chilean Elections
. *
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
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Sebastián Piñera Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique OMCh (; born 1 December 1949) is a Chilean billionaire businessman and politician who served as president of Chile from 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022. The son of a Christian Democratic polit ...


References


External links


Amplitude
{{Chilean political parties 2014 establishments in Chile Classical liberal parties Liberal parties in Chile Political parties established in 2014 Political parties in Chile