Amalia Dolores García Medina (born October 6, 1951) is a Mexican politician and a former governor of Zacatecas.

Early life

García was born into a

political family A political family (also referred to as political dynasty) is a family in which multiple members are involved in politics — particularly electoral politics. Members may be related by blood or marriage; often several generations or multiple sibli ...

. When she was five, her father Francisco Garcia Estrada was elected governor of their home state of Zacatecas, representing the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He held office from 1956 to 1962. Rather than following in his footsteps, García instead enrolled in the outlawed Mexican Communist Party (PCM) after witnessing the student revolts of 1968 and the Tlatelolco massacre.

Political Career

García's political stance became more moderate over time, and she played a key role in turning the PCM into a "neo-Communist" party. She followed the PCM into the Unified Socialist Party of Mexico (PSUM) in 1981. After briefly being a member of the Socialist Mexican Party, she became a founding member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) when it was created in 1989. From 1999 to 2002, she served as president of the PRD. In 1996, she ran (unsuccessfully) for party president; she ran again, and won, in 2000. On June 24, 2018, she renounced to PRD, after 29 years of advocacy, arguing "the great debate of ideas that constituted one of its strengths, has been totally replaced by agreements for the distribution of quotas".

Governor of Zacatecas

In 2003, Garcia was selected as the PRD's candidate in the 2004 Zacatecas gubernatorial election. On July 4, 2004, she won a convincing victory and was sworn in as the first female governor of Zacatecas on September 12, 2004. She had been endorsed by a former Governor of Zacatecas,

José Guadalupe Cervantes Corona José Guadalupe Cervantes Corona (May 24, 1924 – March 13, 2013) was a Mexican politician and academic. He served as the Governor of Zacatecas from 1980 to 1986. Background Cervantes was born in the municipality of Teúl de González Orte ...

, who renounced his membership in PRI to support Garcia. She was the fifth woman to serve as governor of a

Mexican state The states of Mexico are first-level administrative territorial entities of the country of Mexico, which is officially named Mexico, United Mexican States. There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a sepa ...

. Earlier women governors were Griselda Álvarez ( Colima, 1979–1985),

Beatriz Paredes Beatriz Elena Paredes Rangel (born 18 August 1953) is a Mexican politician who served as president of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). She was the first woman to serve as Governor of Tlaxcala and the second woman to serve as a state ...

( Tlaxcala, 1987–1992),

Dulce María Sauri Dulce may refer to: Places *Dulce, New Mexico *Dulce Base, a supposed American secret military facility *Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica *Dulce River (disambiguation) People * Dulce (Mexican singer) (born 1955), Mexican singer and actress *Ana Dulce F� ...

( Yucatán, 1991–1994), Rosario Robles Berlanga ( Distrito Federal, 1999–2000).

References

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia, Amalia 1951 births Living people Governors of Zacatecas Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico) Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) Presidents of the Party of the Democratic Revolution Women members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico) 21st-century Mexican politicians 21st-century Mexican women politicians Women governors of States of Mexico Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)