Aljean Harmetz
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Aljean Meltsir Harmetz (born December 30, 1929) is an American journalist and film historian. She was the Hollywood correspondent for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' from 1978 to 1990. Her film books include '' The Making of The Wizard of Oz'' (1977), a detailed study of the classic 1939 film '' The Wizard of Oz'', and ''Round Up the Usual Suspects: The Making of Casablanca: Bogart, Bergman, and World War II'' (1992).


Early life and education

Born in 1929, Harmetz began life as Aljean Meltsir Levin and grew up in Southern California, near the
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 ...
studios, where her mother worked in the wardrobe department.Aljean Harmetz
at ozclub.org, accessed 8 April 2020
She is a graduate of
Beverly Hills High School Beverly Hills High School (usually abbreviated as Beverly or as BHHS) is the only major public high school in Beverly Hills, California. The other public high school in Beverly Hills, Moreno High School, is a small alternative school located on B ...
and a
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ...
graduate of Stanford University, '' summa cum laude''. While at Stanford, she was a reporter for ''
The Stanford Daily ''The Stanford Daily'' is the student-run, independent daily newspaper serving Stanford University. ''The Daily'' is distributed throughout campus and the surrounding community of Palo Alto, California, United States. It has published since the ...
''.


''The Making of The Wizard of Oz''

In the mid-1970s, Harmetz began writing a book about the production of the 1939 MGM film, '' The Wizard of Oz''. She interviewed over fifty surviving cast and crew members from the film, including: Ray Bolger,
Jack Haley John Joseph Haley Jr. (August 10, 1897 – June 6, 1979) was an American actor, comedian, dancer, radio host, singer and vaudevillian. He was best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man and his farmhand counterpart Hickory in the 1939 Metro-G ...
, producer Mervyn LeRoy, writer
Noel Langley Noel Langley (25 December 1911 – 4 November 1980) was a South African-born (later naturalised American) novelist, playwright, screenwriter and director. He wrote the screenplay which formed the basis for the 1939 film '' The Wizard of Oz'' an ...
, songwriter
Yip Harburg Edgar Yipsel Harburg (born Isidore Hochberg; April 8, 1896 – March 5, 1981) was an American popular song lyricist and librettist who worked with many well-known composers. He wrote the lyrics to the standards "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" ( ...
, and Wicked Witch actress Margaret Hamilton, who became a personal friend. The book was published by
Knopf Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. () is an American publishing house that was founded by Alfred A. Knopf Sr. and Blanche Knopf in 1915. Blanche and Alfred traveled abroad regularly and were known for publishing European, Asian, and Latin American writers in ...
in 1977, and has never been out of print. It was re-released in 2013 for the 75th anniversary of the film. In 1979, Harmetz wrote and narrated a television documentary about the making of ''The Wizard of Oz'' for KCET titled, ''The Wizardry of Oz''. The documentary included filmed interviews with Bolger, Haley, LeRoy, and Margaret Hamilton, and was shown three times nationally on PBS. It was nominated for a local Emmy. Harmetz hosted a tribute to ''The Wizard of Oz'' at the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motio ...
in 1982. The event featured a panel of six remaining cast and crew members, moderated by Harmetz.


''Off the Face of the Earth''

Harmetz’s ''Off the Face of the Earth'' is a suspense novel about a boy's abduction and the efforts to free him. It was published by Scribner in 1997 and as a paperbound by
Pocket Books Pocket Books is a division of Simon & Schuster that primarily publishes paperback books. History Pocket Books produced the first mass-market, pocket-sized paperback books in the United States in early 1939 and revolutionized the publishing ...
in 1998. The Sunday '' New York Daily News'' called the book "a sizzling summertime thriller" and added, "Harmetz spins her tale with taut, wiry prose, and her pages are filled with insight and intrigue. You might have nightmares after reading this book, but you won't regret it."
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
called the book "engrossing," a "tightly controlled, intelligently told, acutely creepy debut thriller." '' Glamour'' called it the "best of the beach reads....a terrifying but revealing take on the most universal of horror stories." And ''
The New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
'' said of the book: "well above the classic thriller fare... powerful... psychologically complex... lingers in the mind well after the reader has raced through its pages to the conclusion."


Other work

Harmetz was the Hollywood correspondent of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' from 1978 to 1990. She wrote a teaser trailer for the 1978 film ''
The Wiz ''The Wiz: The Super Soul Musical "Wonderful Wizard of Oz"'' is a musical with music and lyrics by Charlie Smalls (and others) and book by William F. Brown. It is a retelling of L. Frank Baum's children's novel '' The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' ...
'' and provided the map of the
Land of Oz The Land of Oz is a fantasy world, magical country introduced in the 1900 children's novel ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by William Wallace Denslow, W. W. Denslow. Oz consists of four vast quadrants, th ...
. She has written for magazines, publishing poetry in ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
'' and a Best First Story in ''
Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine ''Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine'' is a bi-monthly American digest size fiction magazine specializing in crime fiction, particularly detective fiction, and mystery fiction. Launched in fall 1941 by Mercury Press, ''EQMM'' is named after the fict ...
''. She has contributed articles to '' Esquire'', ''
The New Republic ''The New Republic'' is an American magazine of commentary on politics, contemporary culture, and the arts. Founded in 1914 by several leaders of the progressive movement, it attempted to find a balance between "a liberalism centered in hu ...
'', ''Cosmopolitan (magazine), Cosmopolitan'', ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', ''TV Guide'', ''Architectural Digest'', and the ''Los Angeles Times''. ''Round Up the Usual Suspects: The Making of "Casablanca"'' was published by Hyperion in 1992 and has been called “pretty much the definitive sourcebook on ''Casablanca''. In September of that year, a documentary, ''Casablanca: Round Up the Usual Suspects'', based on the book, was screened on Showtime (TV network), Showtime. She has written dozens of celebrity obituaries for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' since retiring in 1990. Her obituaries include: Mickey Rooney, Lena Horne, Shirley Temple, Billy Wilder, Jack Lemmon, Doris Day, Dina Merrill, and Paul Newman, and Tab Hunter. Harmetz also wrote and narrated a documentary on video games for The Disney Channel.


Awards and recognition

Harmetz is a recipient of Yale University's Poynter Fellowship, an award for distinguished journalism. In 1993, her book ''The Making of The Wizard of Oz'' was named by The Book Collectors (Los Angeles) as one of the hundred best books ever written on the movies. It was honored at a reception hosted by the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motio ...
.


Criticism

In a 1988 article, Spy magazine characterized Harmetz as possibly "the most inexplicable journalist in Hollywood. If Harmetz writes a story, then it is either (a) wrong, (b) late, (c) trivial or (d) designed to advance the career of one of her sources. Or all of the above."


Personal life

Aljean Levin married to Richard Harmetz On August 9, 1959, and they have three children. They live in Los Angeles. She is related by marriage to the corporate lawyer, Lloyd Harmetz.


Selected works

* ''My Three Sons'' (1960) * "The Way Childbirth Really Is" in ''Today's Health'', February 1972 * '' The Making of The Wizard of Oz'' (Knopf, 1977) * ''Rolling Breaks and Other Movie Business'' (Random House, 1983) * ''Round Up the Usual Suspects: The Making of "Casablanca"'' (Hyperion, 1992) * ''On the Road to Tara: The Making of Gone with the Wind'' (Harry N. Abrams, 1996) * ''Off the Face of the Earth'' (Scribner, 1997)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Harmetz, Aljean 1929 births 20th-century American novelists American women novelists American film historians Living people Place of birth missing (living people) The New York Times writers Writers from California American women historians 20th-century American women writers Novelists from New York (state) 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American women