Alexander Bulygin ( – 5 September 1919) was the
Minister of Interior of
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
from February 1905 until October 1905.
Biography
Graduate of the
Imperial School of Law, he began work in the
Tambov
Tambov (, ; rus, Тамбов, p=tɐmˈbof) is a city and the administrative center of Tambov Oblast, central Russia, at the confluence of the Tsna and Studenets Rivers, about south-southeast of Moscow. Population: 280,161 ( 2010 Census); 29 ...
district court in 1871. He then held various administrative offices including that of Governor of
Kaluga (1887), of Moscow (1893), and assistant to the Governor-General of Moscow, Grand
Duke
Sergei Alexandrovich
Sergius is a male given name of Ancient Roman origin after the name of the Latin ''gens'' Sergia or Sergii of regal and republican ages. It is a common Christian name, in honor of Saint Sergius, or in Russia, of Saint Sergius of Radonezh, and h ...
(1902).
Bulygin replaced Prince
Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky on 20 January 1905 after strikes and protests in January. He was assisted by General
Dmitri Feodorovich Trepov
Dmitri Feodorovich Trepov (transliterated at the time as Trepoff) (15 December 1850 – 15 September 1906) was Head of the Moscow police, Governor-General of St. Petersburg with extraordinary powers, and Assistant Interior Minister with full contr ...
. Bulygin is most notable for the so-called 'Bulygin Constitution', developed in response to the
1905 Russian Revolution. Tentative proposals were made in February already. It was issued on 6 August 1905, and proposed a purely advisory Duma. According to his Memoirs
Sergei Witte
Count Sergei Yulyevich Witte (; ), also known as Sergius Witte, was a Russian statesman who served as the first prime minister of the Russian Empire, replacing the tsar as head of the government. Neither a liberal nor a conservative, he attract ...
did not force the Tsar to sign this Manifesto; moreover he states nobody knew who wrote the Manifesto. Witte suggests a member of the
Black Hundreds. The Tsar had no other choice than to accept the rescript, written by
Bulygin.
It did not satisfy those who wanted a fully legislative assembly, and Bulygin's opponents, discontented, advocated the strikes of September and October. After these events, Bulygin (and Trepov) were sacked on 17 October 1905 and replaced by the reactionary
Pyotr Nikolayevich Durnovo. After resignation Bulygin returned to the State Council.
He was shot and killed by
Bolsheviks
The Bolsheviks (russian: Большевики́, from большинство́ ''bol'shinstvó'', 'majority'),; derived from ''bol'shinstvó'' (большинство́), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority". also known in English ...
on 5 September 1919.
The Ryazan
Cheka were responsible.
References
Government ministers of Russia
Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
Imperial School of Jurisprudence alumni
Victims of Red Terror in Soviet Russia
1851 births
1919 deaths
Executed Russian people
People executed by Russia by firearm
{{Russia-politician-stub