Alethea Arnaquq-Baril
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Alethea Arnaquq-Baril (born May 9, 1978) is an
Inuk Inuit (; iu, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, , dual: Inuuk, ) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and ...
filmmaker, known for her work on Inuit life and culture. She is the owner of Unikkaat Studios, a production company in
Iqaluit Iqaluit ( ; , ; ) is the capital of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, its largest community, and its only city. It was known as Frobisher Bay from 1942 to 1987, after the large bay on the coast on which the city is situated. In 1987, its t ...
, which produces Inuktitut films. She was awarded the Canadian
Meritorious Service Cross The Meritorious Service Cross (french: Croix du service méritoire) is a decoration that is, within the Canadian system of honours, one of the two Meritorious Service Decorations gifted by the Canadian monarch, his or her Governor-in-Council. Cr ...
, in 2017 in recognition of her work as an activist and filmmaker. She currently works part-time at the Qanak Collective, a social project which supports Inuit empowerment initiatives.


Early life

Alethea Arnaquq-Baril was born and raised in modern-day
Iqaluit Iqaluit ( ; , ; ) is the capital of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, its largest community, and its only city. It was known as Frobisher Bay from 1942 to 1987, after the large bay on the coast on which the city is situated. In 1987, its t ...
,
Nunavut Nunavut ( , ; iu, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ , ; ) is the largest and northernmost Provinces and territories of Canada#Territories, territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the ''Nunavut Act'' ...
, Canada. Her mother is an
Inuk Inuit (; iu, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, , dual: Inuuk, ) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and ...
teacher with a Masters in Education and her father was a radio broadcaster with the
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (french: Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a federal Crown corporation that receives funding from the government. ...
(CBC), and later a senior manager in Information Technology. Arnaquq-Baril began studying mathematics at the
University of Waterloo The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario Waterloo is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of three cities in the Regional Municipality ...
, Ontario, intending to be a video game designer. Her interest in story telling led her to transfer to
Sheridan College Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning (formerly Sheridan College of Applied Arts and Technology) is a public polytechnic institute of technology located in the west- Greater Toronto Area in Ontario, Canada. Founded i ...
in
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
, where she graduated from the college's Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning's program in illustration. Arnaquq-Baril also completed animation training at the
Banff Centre Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, formerly known as The Banff Centre (and previously The Banff Centre for Continuing Education), located in Banff, Alberta, was established in 1933 as the Banff School of Drama. It was granted full autonomy as ...
in a program offered by the
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
. In 2011, Arnaquq-Baril was interviewed by CBC about her work: "The Inuit culture is primarily an oral culture, there is little written in Inuktitut about the past and she feels compelled to record it 'while the last elders that traditionally lived on the land are still alive'".


Film career

Arnaquq-Baril began her film career as a producer with the documentary ''James Houston: The Most Interesting Group of People You'll Ever Meet'' (2008) and as co-producer of ''The Experimental Eskimos'' (2009). She wrote and directed her first film, an animated
short film A short film is any motion picture that is short enough in running time not to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes ...
sponsored by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB), titled ''Lumaajuuq: The Blind Boy and the Loon'', which was released in 2009. Arnaquq-Baril subsequently wrote a children's book based on the film with illustrator, Daniel Gies. The book is titled ''The Blind Boy and the Loon'' and was published in 2014. It is available in English and Inuktitut. Arnaquq-Baril directed her first full-length film, ''Tunnit: Retracing the Lines of Inuit Tattoos'' (2010), a personal documentary about her journey to explore the lost tradition of Inuit facial tattoos or ''
kakiniit Kakiniit ( iu, ᑲᑭᓐᓃᑦ ; sing. ''kakiniq'', iu, label=none, ᑲᑭᓐᓂᖅ) are the traditional tattoos of the Inuit of the North American Arctic. The practice is done almost exclusively among women, with women exclusively tattooing oth ...
''. Between 2011 and 2018, Arnaquq-Baril has worked on five other films in various roles as producer, director and screenwriter. She produces Inuit cultural documentaries and Inuktitut films through her own production company, Unikkaat Studios. She also previously co-owned Tajarniit Productions, a collaborative project with Inuit women filmmakers Myna Ishulutak, Jolene Arreak and Stacey Aglok MacDonald. She was named by the
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a permane ...
as one of Canada's most important women filmmakers in 2017.
Angry Inuk ''Angry Inuk'' is a 2016 Canadian Inuit-themed feature-length documentary film written and directed by Alethea Arnaquq-Baril that defends the Inuit seal hunt, as the hunt is a vital means for Inuit to sustain themselves. Subjects in ''Angry Inuk' ...
won the DOC Vanguard award, the Vimeo On Demand Audience Award and the Canadian Documentary Promotion Award, among others. In 2017, Arnaquq-Baril was awarded Canada's
Meritorious Service Cross The Meritorious Service Cross (french: Croix du service méritoire) is a decoration that is, within the Canadian system of honours, one of the two Meritorious Service Decorations gifted by the Canadian monarch, his or her Governor-in-Council. Cr ...
, "in recognition of her work as an activist and filmmaker". She currently works part-time with the Qanak Collective, which supports Inuit empowerment projects.


''Lumaajuuq: The Blind Boy and the Loon'' (2009)

The animated, short film ''Lumaajuuq: The Blind Boy and the Loon'', is an adaption of a traditional Inuit story ( The Blind Man and the Loon) about a widowed mother who takes out her sorrow on her only son and treats him cruelly. Once a great hunter, the son is now blind. He later travels to a lake where a loon reveals to him that it was his mother who cursed away his sight. With the loon's help, the young man regains his vision. Overcome with his own rage, the young man seeks revenge and his actions bring him lifelong suffering. The film won best Canadian Short Drama at the
imagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival The imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival is the world's largest Indigenous film and media arts festival, held annually in Toronto in the month of October. The festival focuses on the film, video, radio, and new media work of Indigenous, Abori ...
in 2010 as well as the Golden Sheaf Award for Best Indigenous category at the
Yorkton Film Festival Yorkton Film Festival (YFF) is an annual film festival held in late May in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, Canada. In 1947, the Yorkton Film Council (YFC) was founded and in 1950 the first international documentary film festival officially opened in we ...
.


''Tunniit: Retracing the Lines of Inuit Tattoos'' (2010)

The documentary ''Tunniit: Retracing the Lines of Inuit Tattoos'', examines the tradition of '' tunniit'' (face tattooin)g among
Inuit women The Inuit are indigenous people who live in the Arctic and subarctic regions of North America (parts of Alaska, Canada, and Greenland). The ancestors of the present-day Inuit are culturally related to Iñupiat (northern Alaska) and Yupik (Sib ...
, nearly forgotten and, at one time, forbidden. Arnaquq-Baril embarks on a personal journey, interviewing members of the Inuit community. Meeting resistance from some of her fellow Inuit, she eventually finds a number of elders willing to talk about the tattoos, and learns about the dramatic cultural changes that led to their decline."


''Inuit High Kick'' (2010)

Arnaquq-Baril directed ''Inuit High Kick'', a 2:48 documentary of Inuk athlete
Johnny Issaluk Johnny Nurraq Seotaituq Issaluk (born August 1, 1973) is an Inuk actor, athlete, and cultural educator from Nunavut.  He is best known for his roles in AMC's ''The Terror'' (produced by Ridley Scott), the film ''Indian Horse'' (produced by ...
performing a one-foot high kick in slow motion. The documentary was produced as part of the cultural celebrations for the Vancouver 2010 Olympics.


''Aviliaq: Entwined'' (2014)

Arnaquq-Baril released the short film ''Aviliaq: Entwined'' in 2014. A drama set in the 1950s
Arctic The Arctic ( or ) is a polar regions of Earth, polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm (Greenla ...
, it tells the story of two
Inuit Inuit (; iu, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, , dual: Inuuk, ) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories ...
lesbians struggling to stay together after one of them marries. The film addresses the issues of sexuality and family structure in the Inuit culture during a period of colonization.


''Angry Inuk'' (2016)

''
Angry Inuk ''Angry Inuk'' is a 2016 Canadian Inuit-themed feature-length documentary film written and directed by Alethea Arnaquq-Baril that defends the Inuit seal hunt, as the hunt is a vital means for Inuit to sustain themselves. Subjects in ''Angry Inuk' ...
'' is a full-length film which examines the important role of seal hunting in Inuit culture and the negative impact that activist organizations trying to stop the seal hunt have had on the lives of the Inuit. The film premiered at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, where the film received the Vimeo On Demand Audience Award along with the Canadian Documentary Promotion Award. It has since screened at many film festivals. On December 1, 2016, Arnaquq-Baril received the DOC Vanguard Award from the Documentary Organization of Canada.''Angry Inuk'' was also included in the list of "Canada's Top Ten" feature films of 2016, selected by a panel of filmmakers and industry professionals organized by
TIFF Tag Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is an image file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers. TIFF is widely supported by scanning, faxing, word process ...
, where it also won the Audience Choice Award.


Activism

Arnaquq-Baril advocates for the continuation of the Arctic seal hunt.


Selected filmography


Selected publications

*


Awards

*2008 ''James Houston: The Most Interesting Group of People You'll Ever Meet'' won Allan King Award For Excellence in Documentary *2010 ''Lumaajuuq: The Blind Boy and the Loon'' won best Canadian Short Drama at the imagineNATIVE festival in 2010 *2011 '' Throat Song'' won Best Live Action Short Drama, Academy Awards shortlist (2014). *2016 ''
Angry Inuk ''Angry Inuk'' is a 2016 Canadian Inuit-themed feature-length documentary film written and directed by Alethea Arnaquq-Baril that defends the Inuit seal hunt, as the hunt is a vital means for Inuit to sustain themselves. Subjects in ''Angry Inuk' ...
'' received the Vimeo On Demand Audience Award along with the Canadian Documentary Promotion Award *2016 ''Angry Inuk'' 2016 winner of Audience Choice award at HotDocs *2016 ''Angry Inuk'' 2016 winner of the Alanis Obomsawin Best Documentary Award *2017 ''Angry Inuk'' Santa Barbara International Film Festival winner Social Justice Award *2017 Arnaquq-Baril named by the
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a permane ...
as one of Canada's most important women filmmakers


References


External links

*
Inuit High Kick
(short film) *
Seven Sins: Sloth
(short film) {{DEFAULTSORT:Arnaquq, Alethea 1978 births Living people Inuit filmmakers Sheridan College animation program alumni Canadian women film directors People from Iqaluit NSCAD University alumni Canadian Inuit women Inuit from Nunavut Film directors from Nunavut Canadian documentary film directors Inuit activists Canadian women documentary filmmakers