Alessandro Cesarini (died 13 February 1542), bishop of

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, was an

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...

cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to: Animals * Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae **''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...

of the

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Life

Born in

Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

, the son of Agabito Cesarini, he became close to the

Medici family The House of Medici ( , ) was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici, in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century. The family originated in the Muge ...

, particularly Cardinal Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, the future

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. He was made cardinal deacon on 1 July 1517 and received the deaconry of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus, opting for the deaconry of

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in 1523. He became known for his patronage of writers and artists. He served as

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from 1520 to 1538; that of Alessano, Italy from 1526 to 1531; that of

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, Italy from 1526 to 1536; that of

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, Italy from 1536 to 1538; that of

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, Italy briefly in 1536; that of

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, Italy from 1536 to 1538 (resigning in favor of his natural son, Ascanio Cesarini, who succeeded him in that see from 1538 to 1542); that of Jaën from 6 July 1537 to 14 June 1538; and that of Cuenca, Spain from 1538 to his death. In the sack of Rome by mutinous troops of

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in 1527, he was one of the cardinals held hostage. He participated in the

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of 1521–1522, which elected

Adrian VI Pope Adrian VI ( la, Hadrianus VI; it, Adriano VI; nl, Adrianus/Adriaan VI), born Adriaan Florensz Boeyens (2 March 1459 – 14 September 1523), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 January 1522 until his d ...

; of 1523, which elected

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; and of

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, which elected

Paul III Pope Paul III ( la, Paulus III; it, Paolo III; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death in November 1549. He came to ...

. He became cardinal bishop and chose the

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of Albano, Italy in 1540. He was appointed bishop of

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, Italy in 1541, in which office he died on 13 February 1542 in Rome. He was buried in his family’s tomb in the church of

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in Rome.“Alessandro Cardinal Cesarini (Sr.),” catholic-hierarchy.org
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cesarini, Alessandro 16th-century Italian cardinals 1542 deaths Year of birth unknown 16th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops Clergy from Rome