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Alejandro Christophersen (1866–1946) was an Argentine architect and artist of
Norwegian Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe * Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway * Demographics of Norway *The Norwegian language, including ...
descent who designed many important buildings in the city of
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, including the renowned Anchorena Palace.


Biography

Christophersen was born in Cádiz,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
in 1866, the son of the Norwegian diplomat Otto Thorvald Alexander Christophersen, Consul to Spain. He studied architecture in
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
and art in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
. In 1888 he arrived in Argentina, and settled in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, during his career as an architect he gave the port city many of its most important buildings. He was a professor at the School of Architecture of the Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences at the
University of Buenos Aires The University of Buenos Aires ( es, Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBA) is a public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Established in 1821, it is the premier institution of higher learning in the country and one of the most prestigi ...
, he is considered to be one of the central figures of eclectic architecture in Argentina, where he was one of the founder members of the Central Society of Architects. His earlier works were influenced by French
Second Empire architecture Second Empire style, also known as the Napoleon III style, is a highly eclectic style of architecture and decorative arts, which uses elements of many different historical styles, and also made innovative use of modern materials, such as i ...
, though his later projects were Rationalist. Christophersen was also an accomplished painter, and became well known for his impressionist portraits of local society ladies. He died in Buenos Aires in 1946.


Works

His most important works include: *Astoria Hotel at 902 Avenida de Mayo, 1895. *Façade of
Café Tortoni The Café Tortoni is a coffeehouse located at 825 Avenida de Mayo in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Inaugurated in 1858 by a French immigrant whose surname was Touan, it was named ''Tortoni'' after the Parisian café of the same name located on ''Bouleva ...
in Avenida de Mayo, 1898. *Private residence for Adela Unzué de Leloir at 1264 Libertad street, 1903 (since 1944 the headquarters of Círcolo Italiano). * Russian Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity at 323 Brasil street, 1905. *Construction of Anchorena Palace at 761 Arenales street for the family of Mercedes Castellanos de Anchorena (today the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs), 1910. *Headquarters for the Argentine Association of Actors at 1762 Adolfo Alsina street, 1914. *
Buenos Aires Stock Exchange The Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (BCBA; es, Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires) is the organization responsible for the operation of Argentina's primary stock exchange located at Buenos Aires CBD. Founded in 1854, it is the successor to the ''Banco ...
at 299 Sarmiento street, inaugurated 1916. *Basílica of Santa Rosa de Lima at the junction of Belgrano Avenue and Pasco street, 1928–34. *Transradio Building, Corrientes Avenue, 1940. *Hotel Marcel de Buenos Aires - Calle Venezuela - 2763/65 - 1 de 3 casas de renta - 1898


External links


Arquitectura.com: Alejandro Christophersen


References

* Alberto Dodero & Philippe Cros. ''Argentina, The Golden Years, 1889-1939''. El Ateneo, 2007. 1866 births 1946 deaths University of Buenos Aires faculty Argentine people of Norwegian descent People from Cádiz Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery 19th-century Argentine architects 19th-century Argentine painters 19th-century Argentine male artists Argentine male painters 20th-century Argentine architects 20th-century Argentine painters 20th-century Argentine male artists {{Argentina-architect-stub