Alan J. Gould
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Alan Jenks Gould (January 30, 1898 – June 21, 1993) was an American newspaper writer and editor. He was the sports editor of the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. ne ...
from 1922 to 1938 and the executive editor of the Associated Press from 1941 to 1963.


Early years

While still in high school, Gould was hired by
Frank Gannett Frank Ernest Gannett (September 15, 1876 – December 3, 1957) was an American publisher who founded the media corporation Gannett Company. He began his career in 1906 as half owner of the ''Elmira Gazette''. He soon added newspapers in Ithaca, ...
(founder of Gannett media corporation) as a part-time reporter for the '' Star Gazette'' in Elmira, New York. He also worked for a time at Gannett's ''
Ithaca Journal ''The Ithaca Journal'' is a daily morning broadsheet newspaper published in Ithaca, New York. It is locally edited and printed in Johnson City, New York, and publishes Monday through Saturday. It has been owned by Gannett since 1912. Publication ...
''. He next became the news editor of the '' Morning Sun'' in Binghamton, New York.


Associated Press sports editor

Gould went to work for the Associated Press in 1922. He served as the wire service's sports editor from 1922 to 1938. Gould was an innovator during his time in charge of sports at the Associated Press. For many years,
Walter Camp Walter Chauncey Camp (April 7, 1859 – March 14, 1925) was an American football player, coach, and sports writer known as the "Father of American Football". Among a long list of inventions, he created the sport's line of scrimmage and the system ...
had been the "official" selector of college football's annual All-America team. Controversy had for years surrounded the selection of an All-America team by one man. After Camp died in March 1925, Gould created the Associated Press All-America team. In announcing the first Associated Press All-America team, Gould wrote that the team was a "comprehensive consensus" based on input from 100 coaches and critics from around the country. In 1933, Gould was the first to coin the term "Grand Slam" in respect to winning the four major tennis titles in a calendar year. In 1936, Gould brought another innovation to the sport with the introduction of the
AP Poll The Associated Press poll (AP poll) provides weekly rankings of the top 25 NCAA teams in one of three Division I college sports: football, men's basketball and women's basketball. The rankings are compiled by polling 62 sportswriters and broad ...
to rank the country's college football teams and determine a national champion. He polled the editors of AP newspapers to determine the rankings. Gould later recalled, "It was a case of thinking up ideas to develop interest and controversy. Papers wanted material to fill space between games. That's all I had in mind, something to keep the pot boiling. Sports was then living off controversy, opinion, whatever. This was just another exercise in hoopla." The AP Poll quickly became the standard for determining each year's national championship team.


Associated Press executive editor

From 1938 to 1941, Gould was the executive aide in charge of Associated Press personnel. In December 1941, Gould took over editorial responsibility for the Associated Press news and newsphoto services. He became an assistant general manager of the Associated Press in 1943 and was appointed as the executive editor in May 1948. He was in charge of the wire service's news operations throughout
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
and traveled to England from January to March 1944 to coordinate coverage for the anticipated Allied invasion of the European mainland. On his return to the United States, Gould reported that Gen. Dwight Eisenhower was doing a "remarkable job" coordinating the British and American forces and that any invasion would be "covered by the one of the biggest concentrations of foreign correspondents ever assembled." During Gould's tenure as executive editor, the Associated Press won 14 Pulitzer Prizes. Gould retired as the executive editor of the Associated Press on his 65th birthday in January 1963. In May 1963, Gould was honored by
Sigma Delta Chi The Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), formerly known as Sigma Delta Chi, is the oldest organization representing journalists in the United States. It was established on April 17, 1909, at DePauw University,2009 SPJ Annual Report, letter ...
, the professional journalism fraternity, with the designation as a fellow.


Family and later years

Gould was married to Mary Denton Gould in October 1920 at Elmira, New York.U.S. Passport Application for Alan Jenks Gould, born January 30, 1898, application date of May 23, 1924. Ancestry.com. U.S. Passport Applications, 1795–1925 atabase on-line National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Washington D.C.; Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 – March 31, 1925; ARC Identifier 583830 / MLR Number A1 534; NARA Series: M1490; Roll #2545. They had two children, Alan J. Gould, Jr., and Mary Ann (Gould) Houseman. His first wife died after undergoing surgery for lung cancer in 1966. He was remarried to Mary Sliter Gould; she died in 1976. Gould moved to Florida in 1975. He died in June 1993 at the Indian River Memorial Hospital in
Vero Beach, Florida Vero Beach is a city in and the seat of Indian River County, Florida, United States. Vero Beach is the second most populous city in Indian River County. Abundant in beaches and wildlife, Vero Beach is located on Florida's Treasure Coast. It is thi ...
. He was 95 years old at the time of his death. He was survived by his two children and by his third wife, Catherine.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gould, Alan J. 1898 births 1993 deaths Writers from Philadelphia Associated Press reporters Journalists from Pennsylvania 20th-century American journalists American male journalists