Agnolo Bronzino
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Agnolo di Cosimo (; 17 November 150323 November 1572), usually known as Bronzino ( it, Il Bronzino ) or Agnolo Bronzino, was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
Mannerist Mannerism, which may also be known as Late Renaissance, is a style in European art that emerged in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520, spreading by about 1530 and lasting until about the end of the 16th century in Ita ...
painter from
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
. His
sobriquet A sobriquet ( ), or soubriquet, is a nickname, sometimes assumed, but often given by another, that is descriptive. A sobriquet is distinct from a pseudonym, as it is typically a familiar name used in place of a real name, without the need of expla ...
, ''Bronzino'', may refer to his relatively dark skin or reddish hair. He lived all his life in Florence, and from his late 30s was kept busy as the court painter of
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was the second Duke of Florence from 1537 until 1569, when he became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, a title he held until his death. Life Rise to power Cosimo was born in Florence on 1 ...
. He was mainly a portraitist but also painted many religious subjects, and a few allegorical subjects, which include what is probably his best-known work, '' Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time'', c. 1544–45, now in London. Many portraits of the Medicis exist in several versions with varying degrees of participation by Bronzino himself, as Cosimo was a pioneer of the copied portrait sent as a diplomatic gift. He trained with
Pontormo Jacopo Carucci (May 24, 1494 – January 2, 1557), usually known as ''Jacopo da Pontormo'', ''Jacopo Pontormo'', or simply Pontormo, was an Italian Mannerist painter and portraitist from the Florentine School. His work represents a profound sty ...
, the leading Florentine painter of the first generation of Mannerism, and his style was greatly influenced by him, but his elegant and somewhat elongated figures always appear calm and somewhat reserved, lacking the agitation and emotion of those by his teacher. They have often been found cold and artificial, and his reputation suffered from the general critical disfavour attached to Mannerism in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Recent decades have been more appreciative of his art.


Life

Bronzino was born in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
, the son of a butcher. According to his contemporary
Vasari Giorgio Vasari (, also , ; 30 July 1511 – 27 June 1574) was an Italian Renaissance Master, who worked as a painter, architect, engineer, writer, and historian, who is best known for his work ''The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculpt ...
, Bronzino was a pupil first of
Raffaellino del Garbo Raffaellino del Garbo (1466 – 1527) was a Florentine painter of the early Renaissance. Biography His real name was Raffaello di Bartolomeo dei Carli. He was also known as Raffaello Capponi after his adoptive family. The appellation "del Garb ...
, and then of
Pontormo Jacopo Carucci (May 24, 1494 – January 2, 1557), usually known as ''Jacopo da Pontormo'', ''Jacopo Pontormo'', or simply Pontormo, was an Italian Mannerist painter and portraitist from the Florentine School. His work represents a profound sty ...
, to whom he was apprenticed at 14. Pontormo is thought to have introduced a
portrait A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expressions are predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, personality, and even the mood of the person. For this ...
of Bronzino as a child (seated on a step) into one of his series on '' Joseph in Egypt'' now in the
National Gallery The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The current Director ...
,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. Pontormo exercised a dominant influence on Bronzino's developing
style Style is a manner of doing or presenting things and may refer to: * Architectural style, the features that make a building or structure historically identifiable * Design, the process of creating something * Fashion, a prevailing mode of clothing ...
, and the two were to remain collaborators for most of the former's life. An early example of Bronzino's hand has often been detected in the Capponi Chapel in the church of Santa Felicita by the
Ponte Vecchio The Ponte Vecchio ("Old Bridge", ) is a medieval stone closed- spandrel segmental arch bridge over the Arno River, in Florence, Italy. The only bridge in Florence spared from destruction during the Second World War, it is noted for the shops ...
in Florence. Pontormo designed the interior and executed the altarpiece, the masterly ''Deposition from the Cross'' and the sidewall fresco ''
Annunciation The Annunciation (from Latin '), also referred to as the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Annunciation of Our Lady, or the Annunciation of the Lord, is the Christian celebration of the biblical tale of the announcement by the ang ...
''. Bronzino apparently was assigned the frescoes on the dome, which have not survived. Of the four empanelled ''tondi'' or roundels depicting each of the
evangelists Evangelists may refer to: * Evangelists (Christianity), Christians who specialize in evangelism * Four Evangelists, the authors of the four Gospel accounts in the New Testament * ''The Evangelists ''The Evangelists'' (''Evangheliştii'' in Roma ...
, two were said by Vasari to have been painted by Bronzino. His style is so similar to his master's that scholars still debate the specific attributions. Towards the end of his life, Bronzino took a prominent part in the activities of the Florentine
Accademia delle Arti del Disegno The Accademia delle Arti del Disegno ("Academy of the Arts of Drawing") is an academy of artists in Florence, Italy. Founded as Accademia e Compagnia delle Arti del Disegno ("Academy and Company of the Arts of Drawing") on 13 January 1563 by ...
, of which he was a founding member in 1563. The painter
Alessandro Allori Alessandro di Cristofano di Lorenzo del Bronzino Allori (Florence, 31 May 153522 September 1607) was an Italian painter of the late Mannerist Florentine school. Biography In 1540, after the death of his father, Allori was brought up and train ...
was his favourite pupil, and Bronzino was living in the Allori family house at the time of his death in Florence in 1572 (Alessandro was also the father of
Cristofano Allori Cristofano Allori (17 October 1577 – 1 April 1621) was an Italian painter of the late Florentine Mannerist school, painting mostly portraits and religious subjects. Allori was born at Florence and received his first lessons in painting from his ...
).Cecil Gould, ''The Sixteenth Century Italian Schools, National Gallery Catalogues'', (London 1975), Bronzino spent the majority of his career in Florence.


Work


Portraits

Bronzino first received Medici patronage in 1539, when he was one of the many artists chosen to execute the elaborate decorations for the wedding of
Cosimo I de' Medici Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was the second Duke of Florence from 1537 until 1569, when he became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, a title he held until his death. Life Rise to power Cosimo was born in Florence on 12 ...
to
Eleonora di Toledo Eleanor of Toledo (Italian: ''Eleonora di Toledo'', 11 January 1522 – 17 December 1562), born Doña Leonor Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio, was a Spanish noblewoman and Duchess of Florence as the first wife of Cosimo I de' Medici. A keen business ...
, daughter of the
Viceroy of Naples This is a list of viceroys of the Kingdom of Naples. Following the conquest of Naples by Louis XII of France in 1501, Naples was subject to the rule of the foreign rulers, the Kings of France, Aragon and Spain and the Habsburg Archdukes of Austria ...
. It was not long before he became, and remained for most of his career, the official court painter of the Duke and his court. His portrait figures – often read as static, elegant, and stylish exemplars of unemotional haughtiness and assurance – influenced the course of European court portraiture for a century. These well known paintings exist in many workshop versions and copies. In addition to images of the Florentine elite, Bronzino also painted idealized portraits of the
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or w ...
s
Dante Dante Alighieri (; – 14 September 1321), probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to as Dante (, ), was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher. His ''Divine Comedy'', originally called (modern Italian: ' ...
(c. 1530, now in
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) and
Petrarch Francesco Petrarca (; 20 July 1304 – 18/19 July 1374), commonly anglicized as Petrarch (), was a scholar and poet of early Renaissance Italy, and one of the earliest humanists. Petrarch's rediscovery of Cicero's letters is often credited ...
. Bronzino's best-known works comprise the aforementioned series of the duke and duchess, Cosimo and Eleonora, and figures of their court such as Bartolomeo Panciatichi and his wife Lucrezia. These paintings, especially those of the duchess, are known for their minute attention to the detail of her costume, which almost takes on a personality of its own in the image at right. Here the Duchess is pictured with her second son Giovanni, who died of malaria in 1562, along with his mother; however it is the sumptuous fabric of the dress that takes up more space on the canvas than either of the sitters. Indeed, the dress itself has been the object of some scholarly debate. The elaborate gown has been rumoured to be so beloved by the duchess that she was ultimately buried in it; when this myth was debunked, others suggested that perhaps the garment never existed at all and Bronzino invented the entire thing, perhaps working only from a fabric swatch. In any case, this picture was reproduced over and over again by Bronzino and his shop, becoming one of the most iconic images of the duchess. The version pictured here is in the
Uffizi Gallery The Uffizi Gallery (; it, Galleria degli Uffizi, italic=no, ) is a prominent art museum located adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian muse ...
, and is one of the finest surviving examples. Bronzino's so-called "allegorical portraits", such as that of a Genoese admiral, ''
Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune The ''Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune'' (Italian: ''Ritratto di Andrea Doria in veste di Nettuno'') is an oil painting on canvas completed by Bronzino for a private collection in either the 1530s or 1540s. It is now in the Pinacoteca di Brer ...
'', are less typical but possibly even more fascinating owing to the peculiarity of placing a publicly recognized personality in the nude as a mythical figure. Finally, in addition to being a painter, Bronzino was also a poet, and his most personal portraits are perhaps those of other literary figures such as that of his friend the poet
Laura Battiferri Laura Battiferri (1523–1589), also called Laura Battiferri Ammannati, was an Italian poet during the Renaissance period. She was born in Urbino, Marche, Italy as the illegitimate daughter of Giovanni Antonio Battiferri from Urbino and Maddal ...
. The eroticized nature of these virile nude male portraits, as well as homoerotic references in his poetry, have led scholars to believe that Bronzino was homosexual.


Religious and allegorical subjects

In 1540/41, Bronzino began work on the fresco decoration of the Chapel of Eleanora di Toledo in the
Palazzo Vecchio The Palazzo Vecchio ( "Old Palace") is the town hall of Florence, Italy. It overlooks the Piazza della Signoria, which holds a copy of Michelangelo's ''David'' statue, and the gallery of statues in the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi. Originally ...
and an oil on panel ''
Deposition of Christ The Descent from the Cross ( el, Ἀποκαθήλωσις, ''Apokathelosis''), or Deposition of Christ, is the scene, as depicted in art, from the Gospels' accounts of Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus taking Christ down from the cross after hi ...
'' to be an
altarpiece An altarpiece is an artwork such as a painting, sculpture or relief representing a religious subject made for placing at the back of or behind the altar of a Christian church. Though most commonly used for a single work of art such as a painting ...
for the chapel. Before this commission, his style in the religious genre was less Mannerist, and was based in balanced compositions of the High Renaissance. Yet he became elegant and classicizing (cf.
Smyth Smyth is an early variant of the common surname Smith commonly found in Ireland.Citation: Bardsley, 1901 Shown below are notable people who share the surname "Smyth". Notable people sharing the Smyth surname Listed here are people who share the ...
) in this fresco cycle, and his religious works are examples of the mid-16th-century aesthetics of the Florentine court – traditionally interpreted as highly stylized and non-personal or emotive. ''
Crossing the Red Sea The Crossing of the Red Sea ( he, קריעת ים סוף, Kriat Yam Suph, parting of the Sea of Reeds) forms an episode in the biblical narrative of The Exodus. It tells of the escape of the Israelites, led by Moses, from the pursuing Egyptians ...
'' is typical of Bronzino's approach at this time, though it should not be claimed that Bronzino or the court was lacking in religious fervour on the basis of the preferred court fashion. Indeed, the
duchess Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they are ranke ...
Eleanora was a generous patron to the recently founded
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
order. Bronzino's work tends to include sophisticated references to earlier painters, as in one of his last grand frescoes called ''The Martyrdom of St. Lawrence'' (San Lorenzo, 1569), in which almost every one of the extraordinarily contorted poses can be traced back to
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, better known as Raphael (; or ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual ...
or to
Michelangelo Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (; 6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known as Michelangelo (), was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was ins ...
, whom Bronzino idolized (cf. Brock). Bronzino's skill with the
nude Nudity is the state of being in which a human is without clothing. The loss of body hair was one of the physical characteristics that marked the biological evolution of modern humans from their hominin ancestors. Adaptations related to h ...
was even more enigmatically deployed in the celebrated '' Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time'', which conveys strong feelings of
eroticism Eroticism () is a quality that causes sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality, and romantic love. That quality may be found in any form of artwork, including painting, ...
under the pretext of a moralizing
allegory As a literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a hidden meaning with moral or political significance. Authors have used allegory t ...
. His other major works include the design of a series of
tapestries Tapestry is a form of textile art, traditionally woven by hand on a loom. Tapestry is weft-faced weaving, in which all the warp threads are hidden in the completed work, unlike most woven textiles, where both the warp and the weft threads may ...
on '' The Story of Joseph'', for the Palazzo Vecchio. Many of Bronzino's works are still in Florence but other examples can be found in the
National Gallery, London The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The current Director of ...
, and elsewhere.


Selected works

* ''St. Mark'' (c. 1525) - Oil on Wood, Capponi Chapel, Santa Felicita, Florence * ''St. Matthew'' (c. 1525) - Oil on Wood, Capponi Chapel, Santa Felicita, Florence * ''Portrait of Lorenzo Lenzi'' (1527–28) - Oil on panel,
castello Sforzesco The Castello Sforzesco (Italian for "Sforza's Castle") is a medieval fortification located in Milan, northern Italy. It was built in the 15th century by Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan, on the remnants of a 14th-century fortification. Later ren ...
, Milan
* ''
Pietà The Pietà (; meaning " pity", "compassion") is a subject in Christian art depicting the Virgin Mary cradling the dead body of Jesus after his body was removed from the cross. It is most often found in sculpture. The Pietà is a specific for ...
'' (c. 1530) - Oil on panel, 105 x 100 cm,
Uffizi The Uffizi Gallery (; it, Galleria degli Uffizi, italic=no, ) is a prominent art museum located adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian museums ...
, Florence
* ''Portrait of Dante'' (1530) - Oil on panel, Milan * ''Portrait of a Lady in Green'' (1530–32) - Oil on panel, 76,7 x 65,4 cm, Royal Collection, Windsor * '' St. Sebastian'' (c. 1533) - Oil on panel, 87 x 77 cm,
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum (in Spanish, the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza (), named after its founder), or simply the Thyssen, is an art museum in Madrid, Spain, located near the Prado Museum on one of the city's main boulevards. I ...
, Madrid
* ''Holy Family'' (1534–40) - Oil on wood, 124.5 x 99.5 cm,
Kunsthistorisches Museum The Kunsthistorisches Museum ( "Museum of Art History", often referred to as the "Museum of Fine Arts") is an art museum in Vienna, Austria. Housed in its festive palatial building on the Vienna Ring Road, it is crowned with an octagonal d ...
, Vienna
* '' Adoration of the Shepherds'' (1535–1540) - Oil on wood, 65,3 x 46,7 cm, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest * '' Portrait of Ugolino Martelli'' (before 1537) - Oil on panel, 102 x 85 cm, State Museums,
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
* ''
Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi The ''Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi'' is a painting by the Italian artist Agnolo di Cosimo, known as Bronzino, finished around 1540. It is housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence, Italy since 1704. Bartolomeo Panciatichi Bartolomeo Pancia ...
'' (c. 1540) - Tempera on wood, 104 x 84 cm,
Uffizi The Uffizi Gallery (; it, Galleria degli Uffizi, italic=no, ) is a prominent art museum located adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian museums ...
, Florence
* ''
Holy Family The Holy Family consists of the Child Jesus, the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph. The subject became popular in art from the 1490s on, but veneration of the Holy Family was formally begun in the 17th century by Saint François de Laval, the fir ...
''(c. 1540) - Oil on wood, 117 x 93 cm, Uffizi, Florence * '' Portrait of a Young Man with a Book'' (c. 1540) - Oil on wood, 96 x 75 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York * '' Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time'' (''Allegory''; 1540–45) - Oil on panel, 146 x 116 cm,
National Gallery, London The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The current Director of ...
* '' Adoration of the Bronze Snake'' (1540–45) - Fresco, 320 x 385 cm,
Palazzo Vecchio The Palazzo Vecchio ( "Old Palace") is the town hall of Florence, Italy. It overlooks the Piazza della Signoria, which holds a copy of Michelangelo's ''David'' statue, and the gallery of statues in the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi. Originally ...
,
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
* ''
Deposition of Christ The Descent from the Cross ( el, Ἀποκαθήλωσις, ''Apokathelosis''), or Deposition of Christ, is the scene, as depicted in art, from the Gospels' accounts of Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus taking Christ down from the cross after hi ...
'' (1540–45) - Oil on panel, 268 x 173 cm, Musée des Beaux- Arts, Besançon *''Alessandro de Médici'' (1540–1553) Oil on panel, 34,90 x 26,20 cm, Cerralbo Museum, Madrid. * ''
Crossing of the Red Sea The Crossing of the Red Sea ( he, קריעת ים סוף, Kriat Yam Suph, parting of the Sea of Reeds) forms an episode in the biblical narrative of The Exodus. It tells of the escape of the Israelites, led by Moses, from the pursuing Egyptians ...
'' (1541–42) - Fresco, 320 x 490 cm,
Palazzo Vecchio The Palazzo Vecchio ( "Old Palace") is the town hall of Florence, Italy. It overlooks the Piazza della Signoria, which holds a copy of Michelangelo's ''David'' statue, and the gallery of statues in the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi. Originally ...
,
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
* ''Portrait of a Young Girl'' (1541–45) - Oil on wood, 58 x 46,5 cm, Uffizi, Florence * ''
Portrait of Bia de' Medici The ''Portrait of Bia de' Medici'' is an oil-tempera on wood painting by Agnolo Bronzino, dating to around 1542 and now in the Uffizi in Florence. For a long time it was displayed in the Tribuna at the heart of the museum, but since 2012 it has be ...
'' (c. 1542) - Tempera on panel, 63 x 48 cm,
Uffizi The Uffizi Gallery (; it, Galleria degli Uffizi, italic=no, ) is a prominent art museum located adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian museums ...
,
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
* ''
Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici The ''Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici'' is a painting by the Italian artist Agnolo di Cosimo, known as Bronzino, finished in 1545. In his position as court painter for the Medici, Bronzino was author of several portraits of Grand Duke Cosimo I ...
'' (1545) - Oil on panel, 74 x 58 cm,
Uffizi The Uffizi Gallery (; it, Galleria degli Uffizi, italic=no, ) is a prominent art museum located adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian museums ...
,
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
*''Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici'' (c.1545) - Oil on panel, 76,5 x 59 cm, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. * ''
Portrait of Giovanni de' Medici as a Child The ''Portrait of Giovanni de' Medici as a Child'' (c. 1545) is an oil on panel painting by the Florentine artist Agnolo Bronzino. It is currently located at the Galleria degli Uffizi in Florence. Background This portrait uses oil paint on panel ...
'' (c. 1545) - Oil on wood, 58 x 46 cm, Uffizi, Florence * '' Portrait of Eleanor of Toledo'' (c. 1545) - Oil on panel, 115 x 96 cm, Uffizi, Florence * ''
Portrait of Lucrezia Panciatichi The ''Portrait of Lucrezia Panciatichi'' is an oil on panel painting by the Italian artist Agnolo di Cosimo, known as Bronzino, finished around 1545. It is housed in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy. Lucrezia di Sigismondo Pucci was the wife ...
'' (c. 1545) - Oil on panel, 101 x 82.8 cm, Uffizi, Florence * ''Christ on the Cross'' (c. 1545) - Oil on panel, 145 x 115 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts,
Nice Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative ...
* '' Portrait of Stefano Colonna'' (1546) - Oil on panel, 125 x 95 cm,
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica The Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica or National Gallery of Ancient Art is an art museum in Rome, Italy. It is the principal national collection of older paintings in Rome – mostly from before 1800; it does not hold any antiquities. It has two ...
, Rome
* '' Portrait of Don Garcia de' Medici'' (1550) - Oil on panel,
Museo del Prado The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to house one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from th ...
, Madrid
* ''Portrait of a Lady'' (c. 1550) - Oil on wood, 109 x 85 cm,
Galleria Sabauda The Galleria Sabauda is an art collection in the Italian city of Turin, which contains the royal art collections amassed by the House of Savoy over the centuries. It is located on Via XX Settembre, 86. The museum, whose first directors were Rober ...
, Turin
* ''PortraIt of a Young Man (possibly Pierino da Vinci)'' (c. 1550) * ''Venus, Cupid and Jealousy (or Envy)'' (c. 1550) - Oil on wood, 192 x 142 cm,
Szépművészeti Múzeum The Museum of Fine Arts ( hu, Szépművészeti Múzeum seːpmyveːsɛti ˈmuːzɛum is a museum in Heroes' Square, Budapest, Hungary, facing the Palace of Art. It was built by the plans of Albert Schickedanz and Fülöp Herzog in an eclecti ...
, Budapest
* ''
Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune The ''Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune'' (Italian: ''Ritratto di Andrea Doria in veste di Nettuno'') is an oil painting on canvas completed by Bronzino for a private collection in either the 1530s or 1540s. It is now in the Pinacoteca di Brer ...
'' (1550–1555) - Oil on canvas, 115 x 53 cm,
Pinacoteca di Brera The Pinacoteca di Brera ("Brera Art Gallery") is the main public gallery for paintings in Milan, Italy. It contains one of the foremost collections of Italian paintings from the 13th to the 20th century, an outgrowth of the cultural program of ...
, Milan
* '' St. John the Baptist'' (1550–1555) - Oil on wood, 120 x 92 cm,
Galleria Borghese The Galleria Borghese () is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. At the outset, the gallery building was integrated with its gardens, but nowadays the Villa Borghese gardens are considered a separate touris ...
, Rome
* ''Portrait of Pierantonio Bandini'' (c.1550–1555) - Oil on wood, 106,7 x 82,5 cm,
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the ...
* '' Portrait of Francesco I de' Medici'' (1551) - Tempera on wood, 58.5 x 41.5 cm, Uffizi, Florence * '' Portrait of Maria de' Medici'' (1551) - Tempera on wood, 52.5 x 38 cm, Uffizi, Florence * ''Portrait of Ludovico Capponi'' (1551) - Oil on wood, 117 x 86 cm, Frick Collection, New York * ''Christ in Limbo'', 1552,
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
, Museo dell'Opera di Santa Croce * ''
Portrait of the Dwarf Nano Morgante ''Portrait of the Dwarf Nano Morgante'' is a 1552 double-sided painting offering front and back views on either side of the canvas by Bronzino of Nano Morgante (nickname of Braccio di Bartolo) the famed buffoon dwarf of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand ...
'' (1552) * ''Holy Family'' (1555–1560) - Tempera on wood, 117 x 99 cm, Pushkin Museum, Moscow * ''Portrait of Laura Battiferri'' (1555–1560) - Oil on canvas, 83 x 60 cm, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence * '' Noli me tangere'' (1561) - Oil on canvas, 291 x 195 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris * '' Allegory of Happiness'' (1564) - Oil on copper, 40 x 30 cm, Uffizi, Florence * ''Deposition of Christ'' (1565) - Oil on wood, 350 x 235 cm, Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence * '' Martyrdom of St. Lawrence'' (1569) - Fresco,
San Lorenzo San Lorenzo is the Italian and Spanish name for Lawrence of Rome, Saint Lawrence, the 3rd-century Christian martyr, and may refer to: Places Argentina * San Lorenzo, Santa Fe * San Lorenzo Department, Chaco * Monte San Lorenzo, a mountain on t ...
,
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
File:Angelo Bronzino - Pietà - WGA3284.jpg, ''Pietà'', 1530 File:Bronzino - Saint Sebastian - Google Art Project.jpg, ''
Saint Sebastian Saint Sebastian (in Latin: ''Sebastianus''; Narbo, Gallia Narbonensis, Roman Empire c. AD 255 – Rome, Italia, Roman Empire c. AD 288) was an early Christian saint and martyr. According to traditional belief, he was killed during the Diocle ...
'', 1533. Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. File:Angelo Bronzino - Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune - WGA3261.jpg, ''
Andrea Doria as Neptune The ''Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune'' (Italian: ''Ritratto di Andrea Doria in veste di Nettuno'') is an oil painting on canvas completed by Bronzino for a private collection in either the 1530s or 1540s. It is now in the Pinacoteca di Br ...
'', 1550–55,
Pinacoteca di Brera The Pinacoteca di Brera ("Brera Art Gallery") is the main public gallery for paintings in Milan, Italy. It contains one of the foremost collections of Italian paintings from the 13th to the 20th century, an outgrowth of the cultural program of ...
, Milan File:Agnolo Bronzino - Eleonora of Toledo - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Portrait of Eleonora of Toledo'', c. 1539 File:Agnolo Bronzino - A Young Woman and Her Little Boy - Google Art Project.jpg, ''A portrait of an unknown woman and boy'', c. 1540. File:Painting - Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi by Bronzino.jpg, ''
Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi The ''Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi'' is a painting by the Italian artist Agnolo di Cosimo, known as Bronzino, finished around 1540. It is housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence, Italy since 1704. Bartolomeo Panciatichi Bartolomeo Pancia ...
'', c. 1540. File:Angelo Bronzino - Laura Battiferri - WGA03262.jpg, ''Portrait of Laura Battiferri'', 1555–60 File:Agnolo di Cosimo, called Bronzino - Holy Family with St. Anne and the Infant St. John - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Holy Family with St. Anne and the Infant St. John'', 1545 File:Angelo Bronzino 037.jpg, ''Portrait of Bia de' Medici'', 1545 File:Angelo Bronzino - Portrait of a Man Holding a Statuette - WGA03263.jpg, Portrait of a Man Holding a Statuette, 1545 File:Bronzino - Sacra famiglia Panciatichi or Madonna Panciatichi - Google Art Project.jpg, Sacra famiglia Panciatichi or Madonna Panciatichi, 1545 File:Stefano IV Colonna, por Bronzino.jpg, ''Portrait of Stefano Colonna'', 1546 File:Agnolo Bronzino - Cosimo I de' Medici in armour - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Portrait Cosimo I de' Medici in armour'', c. 1545 File:Angelo Bronzino - portrait of Ugolino Martelli - WGA3264.jpg, ''Ugolino Martelli'', c. 1537 File:Agnolo Bronzino - Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici as Orpheus - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici as Orpheus'', c. 1537–39 File:Angelo Bronzino - Venus, Cupid and Envy - WGA3298.jpg, ''Venus, Cupid and Envy'', c. 1548–50 File:Angelo Bronzino 032.jpg, ''John the Baptist'', 1553 File:Garcia de' Medici by Angelo Bronzino.jpg, Garcia de' Medici,
Prado Museum The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to house one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from th ...
. File:Alejandro de Médici.jpg, Alessandro de' Medici, Cerralbo Museum.


References

Footnotes Citations


Further reading

* Maurice Brock, ''Bronzino'', Edition du Régard, Paris 2002. * ''The Drawings of Bronzino'', exh. cat. ed. by Carmen C. Bambach, contr. by Elizabeth Pilliod, Marzia Faietti, Janet Cox-Rearick, Philippe Costamagna, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York , 978-0-300-15512-9 * ''Bronzino: pittore e poeta alla corte dei Medici'', exh. cat. ed. by Antonio Natali e Carlo Falciani, Palazzo Strozzi, Florence 2010–11. .


External links


Bronzino: ''artist and poet''. InToscana.

Agnolo Bronzino's Biography, Style and Artworks

The National Gallery: Agnolo Bronzino

Biography Angolo Bronzino at ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''
* Palazzo Strozzi, Florence/
Bruce Adolphe Bruce Adolphe (born May 31, 1955) is a composer, music scholar, the author of several books on music, and pianist. He is currently Resident Lecturer and Director of Family Concerts of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center and founder and cre ...
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"Of Art and Onions: Homage to Bronzino"''Italian Paintings: Florentine School''
a collection catalog containing information about the artist and his works (see pages: 200–204). {{DEFAULTSORT:Bronzino 1503 births 1572 deaths 16th-century Italian painters Italian male painters Painters from Florence Italian Mannerist painters Italian portrait painters Court painters 16th century in LGBT history