Adrian Anthony Gill

Adrian Anthony Gill (28 June 1954 – 10 December 2016) was a British journalist, critic, and author. Best known for his food and travel writing, he was also a television critic, was restaurant reviewer of ''The Sunday Times'', wrote for '' Vanity Fair'', '' GQ'', and '' Esquire'', and published numerous books.

After failing to establish himself as an artist, Gill wrote his first piece for ''Tatler'' in 1991 and joined ''The Sunday Times'' in 1993.

Known for his sharp wit, and often controversial style, Gill was widely read and won numerous awards for his writing. On his death he was described by one editor as "a giant among journalists." His articles were the subject of numerous complaints to the Press Complaints Commission.

Early life and education

Gill was born in Edinburgh to an English father, Michael Gill, a television producer and director, and a Scottish mother, Yvonne Gilan, an actress. He had a brother, Nicholas. The family moved back to the south of England when he was one year old. In 1964, he appeared briefly in his parents' film '' The Peaches'' as a chess player.

Gill was educated at the independent St Christopher School, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, and later recalled his experiences at the school in his book ''The Angry Island''. After St Christopher's, he moved to London to study at the Saint Martin's School of Art and the Slade School of Art, nurturing ambitions to be an artist. Following art school Gill spent six years " signing on, trying to paint, until one day he realised he wasn't any good". At the age of 30, having abandoned his ambitions in art, he spent several years working in restaurants and teaching cookery.

Writing

Gill began his writing career in his thirties, writing "art reviews for little magazines". His first piece for ''Tatler'', in 1991, was an account of being in a detox clinic, written under the pseudonym Blair Baillie. In 1993, he moved to ''The Sunday Times'' where, according to Lynn Barber, "he quickly established himself as their shiniest star". He continued to write for ''The Sunday Times'' until shortly before his death in 2016.

Gill was also a contributing editor to '' Vanity Fair'' and '' GQ''. He wrote a series of columns for ''GQ'', on fatherhood and other subjects. He also wrote for '' Esquire'', where he served as an agony uncle, "Uncle Dysfunctional".

Collections of his travel writing were published as ''AA Gill is Away'' (2002), ''Previous Convictions'' (2006) and ''AA Gill is Further Away'' (2011), his ''Tatler'' and ''Sunday Times'' food writing as ''Table Talk'' (2007) and his TV columns as ''Paper View'' (2008). He wrote several books on individual restaurants and their cuisine – ''Ivy'' (1997), ''Le Caprice'' (1999), ''Breakfast at the Wolseley'' (2008) and ''Brasserie Zedel'' (2016).

He also wrote two novels which were generally poorly reviewed – ''Sap Rising'' (1996) and ''Starcrossed'' (1999). ''Starcrossed'' was given the ''Literary Review''s Bad Sex in Fiction Award. He wrote books studying England – ''The Angry Island'' (2005), and the United States – ''The Golden Door'' (2012).

In 2014, Gill won an Amnesty International Media Award, and a Women on the Move award for a series of ''Sunday Times Magazine'' articles on refugees in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Jordan and Lampedusa. In 2014, he also won the "Hatchet Job of the Year Award" for his scathing review of Morrisey's ''Autobiography''. In 2015 he published a memoir, ''Pour Me''.

On his death, ''The Sunday Times'' editor Martin Ivens described Gill as "the heart and soul of the paper" and "a giant among journalists".

Controversies

Gill's acerbic style led to several controversies and complaints from public figures during his career.

Wales

In 1997, in ''The Sunday Times'', Gill described the Welsh as "loquacious dissemblers, immoral liars, stunted, bigoted, dark, ugly, pugnacious little trolls". His comments were reported to the Commission for Racial Equality and used as an example of what was described as "persistent anti-Welsh racism in the UK media" in a motion in the National Assembly for Wales. The CRE declined to prosecute, saying that Gill "had not meant to stir up racial hatred." Gill's comments led him to become the subject of the song "Little Trolls" by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers, the B-side to their 2001 single " Ocean Spray". In the song, Manics' lyricist Nicky Wire reflects Gill's comments on the Welsh back at him, referring to him as a "Spiteful twisted unforgiven, sad and inverted and stunted, retarded ugly balding old man".

Isle of Man

Gill's feud with the Isle of Man began in 2006 with a review of Ciappelli's restaurant in Douglas. Gill wrote that the island:

The review was attacked in the Tynwald, the Manx parliament, with House of Keys member David Cannan demanding an apology for the "unacceptable and scurrilous attack".

Gill made further comments regarding the Isle of Man in his ''Sunday Times'' column on 23 May 2010, when he described its citizens as falling into two types: "hopeless, inbred mouth-breathers known as Bennies" and "retired, small arms dealers and accountants who deal in rainforest futures". His comments were made in the aftermath of Mick Jagger's suggestion that drugs should be legalised in the Isle of Man. Gill added that "If … they become a hopelessly addicted, criminal cesspit, who'd care? Indeed, who could tell the difference?"

England

In February 2011, Gill described the county of Norfolk as "the hernia on the end of England". In December 2013, his column just before New Year's Eve, was the result of a night on the beat in Grimsby and Cleethorpes and was heavily critical of both towns where Grimsby is "on the road to nowhere" and Cleethorpes is full of "hunched and grubby semi-detached homes". Humberside Police and Crime Commissioner Matthew Grove described Gill as "A tweed-suited, Mayfair-based writer, whose only experience of the North of England was his visit to Cleethorpes and his regular trips salmon fishing in Scotland".

Killing of a baboon

Gill reported in his ''Sunday Times'' column in October 2009 that he shot a baboon dead, prompting outrage from animal rights groups. "I know perfectly well there is absolutely no excuse for this", he wrote, and that he killed the animal to "get a sense of what it might be like to kill someone, a stranger". He went on to state, " ey die hard, baboons. But not this one. A soft-nosed .357 blew his lungs out".

Clare Balding

In his review of Clare Balding's 2010 ''Britain by Bike'' TV programme, Gill referred to the presenter as "a big lesbian" and "a dyke on a bike". Gill's ''Sunday Times'' editor, John Witherow, responded to Balding's complaint: "In my view some members of the gay community need to stop regarding themselves as having a special victim status and behave like any other sensible group that is accepted by society. Not having a privileged status means, of course, one must accept occasionally being the butt of jokes. A person's sexuality should not give them a protected status".
Dissatisfied with the response, Balding's subsequent complaint to the Press Complaints Commission (PCC) was upheld: they considered use of the word "dyke" to have been "pejorative" and "used in a demeaning and gratuitous way". The PCC considered publication of Gill's piece to be "an editorial lapse" for which "the newspaper should have apologised at the first possible opportunity". In his defence, ''The Sunday Times'' pointed out that in the five years prior to Balding's, the PCC had received 62 complaints involving Gill but none had been upheld.

Mary Beard

Reviewing Mary Beard's BBC
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