Adnan Badran ( ar, عدنان بدران ) (born 15 December 1935) is a
Jordan
Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
ian politician and academic. He was the 35th
Prime Minister of Jordan
The prime minister of Jordan is the head of government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
The prime minister is appointed by the king of Jordan, who is then free to form his own Cabinet. The Parliament of Jordan then approves the programs ...
from 6 April 2005 to 27 November 2005.
Early life and education
Badran was born in
Jerash
Jerash ( ar, جرش ''Ǧaraš''; grc, Γέρασα ''Gérasa'') is a city in northern Jordan. The city is the administrative center of the Jerash Governorate, and has a population of 50,745 as of 2015. It is located north of the capital city ...
, Jordan (then located in the
Emirate of Transjordan
The Emirate of Transjordan ( ar, إمارة شرق الأردن, Imārat Sharq al-Urdun, Emirate of East Jordan), officially known as the Amirate of Trans-Jordan, was a British protectorate established on 11 April 1921, , a part of the
British Empire
The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts e ...
) on 15 December 1935.
He received his bachelor of science from
Oklahoma State University
Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
(1959) and his MS and PhD degrees from
Michigan State University (1963).
Badran's brother,
Mudar Badran
Mudar Mohammad Ayesh Badran ( ar, مضر بدران) (born 18 January 1934) is a Jordanian politician and government minister, and industrialist. He served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Jordan on three occasions from 1976 to 1979, then again from ...
, is a politician in Jordan and served as prime minister several times.
Professor and politics
In 1987, Badran was appointed first Secretary General of the country's Higher Council for Science and Technology, the president of which is
Prince Hassan.
He was agriculture minister and education minister briefly during the late 1980s. During the 1990s he became president of the Arab Academy of Sciences and the Philadelphia University of Jordan, positions that he still holds. From 1994 to 1998, he was deputy director of
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
.
Badran was appointed prime minister on 7 April 2005 by King
Abdullah II
Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein ( ar, عبدالله الثاني بن الحسين , translit=ʿAbd Allāh aṯ-ṯānī ibn al-Ḥusayn; born 30 January 1962) is King of Jordan, having ascended the throne on 7 February 1999. He is a member of t ...
as part of a new government which was to be more reformist than previous governments. Badran also became
defense minister
A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in s ...
in the new government. After seven months, however, he and his government resigned over the slow progress of reforms and the frustration caused by the
hotel bombings
A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a ref ...
in Amman on 9 November 2005.
Badran was the president of
Petra University. In September 2014, he became Chancellor at the university. He was the president of
Yarmouk University
Yarmouk University ( ar, جامعة اليرموك), also abbreviated YU, is a comprehensive public and state supported university located near the city centre of Irbid in northern Jordan. Since its establishment in 1976, Yarmouk University (YU) ...
. Badran is a Fellow and former Vice-President of
The World Academy of Sciences
The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its principal aim is to promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable deve ...
.
In July 2009, Badran with Moneef R. Zou'bi published the
UNESCO Science Report 2010 on the Arab States. Badran was awarded
Honorary Doctorates
An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad hon ...
by
Sungkyunkwan University
Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU or simply ''Seongdae'', Hangul: 성균관대학교; Hanja: 成均館大學校) is a private comprehensive research university in South Korea. The institution traces its origins to the historic Sungkyunkwan, found ...
(1981),
Michigan State University (2007), and Yarmouk University (2014). He is the author of 120 publications, including 22 books, and holds 4 patents.
Personal life
Badran resides in Dabouq. He has six children and seven grandchildren. On 1 April 2019, Badran's wife, Maha,
died after a long illness at age 67.
See also
*
List of prime ministers of Jordan
This is a list of prime ministers of Jordan since 1921.
List of officeholders
See also
*List of kings of Jordan
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Prime Ministers Of Jordan
Government of Jordan
Jordan, List of prime ministers of
Prime ...
References
External links
Oral History Interview with Adnan Badran Oklahoma Oral History Research Program at the OSU Library
UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2010The Current Status of Science around the World
{{DEFAULTSORT:Badran, Adnan
1935 births
Living people
Michigan State University alumni
University of Jordan alumni
People from Jerash
Prime Ministers of Jordan
Heads of universities in Jordan
Government ministers of Jordan
Agriculture ministers of Jordan
Defence ministers of Jordan
Education ministers of Jordan
Petra University faculty
Philadelphia University (Jordan) faculty
Palestine Technical University alumni