Adelphate
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Adelphate ( sr, адрфат, братствени удео, from the Greek ''adelphos'' = brother), is the right of some
person A person ( : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of prope ...
to reside in
monastery A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone ( hermits). A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer whi ...
and receiving subsidies from its resources. This right was either purchased or exchanged for some property during
medieval period In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
, when feudal lords wanted to secure for themselves shelter after
retirement Retirement is the withdrawal from one's position or occupation or from one's active working life. A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours or workload. Many people choose to retire when they are elderly or incapable of doing their j ...
or losing control over their
fief A fief (; la, feudum) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law. It consisted of a form of property holding or other rights granted by an overlord to a vassal, who held it in fealty or "in fee" in return for a form ...
s. An adelphate was valid in name of the exact person, and could not be resold, transferred or even inherited by another.


References

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Further reading

* Adelfati u Vizantiji i srednjovekovnoj Srbiji ( en, Adelphate in Byzantium and Medieval Serbia), ZRVI, XI, 1968, 241—267 * Monaški adelfati na Svetoj Gori ( en, Monastic Adelphates at Mt. Athos), Zbornik FFB, XII, 1, 1974 Christian monasticism Medieval Serbia History of the Serbian Orthodox Church