Abdurehim Heyit (
Uyghur: ئابدۇرېھىم ھېيىت; born 1962) is a
Uyghur folk singer and compositor. The Uyghur people are a
Turkic language
The Turkic languages are a language family of over 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia (Siberia), and Western Asia. The Turkic languag ...
-speaking group and a spokesman for the Turkish foreign ministry described Abdurehim as a "distinguished poet".
["China's treatment of Uighurs is 'embarrassment for humanity', says Turkey", ''The Guardian'', 10 February 2019](_blank)
Retrieved 10 February 2019
In February 2019, Turkish government sources reported that he had died in custody in China, but this claim was contradicted by Chinese sources. This incident led to a short term crisis in the
Chinese-Turkish relations. In July 2019 Chinese government confirmed he was under arrest but "in good health", and shortly afterward he was interviewed by Turkish journalists at his home, but has made no public appearance since. As of July 2021, his status remains unknown.
Biography
Abdurehim was renowned for his performances on the ''
dutar'', a two-stringed traditional instrument. He studied music in
Beijing
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Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
and performed with national arts troupes in China. In March 2017, he was arrested and imprisoned, reportedly after performing a song, "Fathers", based on a traditional Uyghur poem calling on younger generations to respect the sacrifices of their forefathers and containing a reference to the "martyrs of war". He was reportedly serving an eight-year sentence.
["Turkey demands China close camps after reports of musician's death", ''BBC News'', 10 February 2019]
Retrieved 10 February 2019
Reported death
It was reported, initially by Turkish media, that he died in custody in
Ürümqi
Ürümqi ( ; also spelled Ürümchi or without umlauts), formerly known as Dihua (also spelled Tihwa), is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the far northwest of the People's Republic of China. Ürümqi developed its ...
on 9 February 2019, after being
torture
Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogational torture, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. definitions of tortur ...
d. He was reportedly being held in a detention camp on an eight-year sentence. His death was not officially confirmed, but the reports led to the
Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs objecting to the treatment of ethnic Uyghurs in the
Xinjiang
Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest ...
province of China, describing them as "great shame for humanity" and noting the "systematic assimilation policy of Chinese authorities against the Uighur Turks is a great embarrassment for humanity".
[ This incident led to a short term crisis in the Chinese-Turkish relations,] and China has responded that Turkey's comments are "completely unacceptable". With the exception of Turkey's statement, there has been little public condemnation from Muslim majority countries; analysts believe their complacency may be due to a fear of economic and political consequences.
On 10 February, Chinese state media released a video claiming to show Abdurehim on that day, with the man shown stating that he was in "good health" and that he was "in the process of being investigated for allegedly violating national laws". The US-based NED-funded Uyghur Human Rights Project
The Uyghur Human Rights Project ( zh, s=维吾尔人权项目, ug, ئۇيغۇر كىشىلىك ھوقۇق قۇرۇلۇشى; abbreviated UHRP) is a research-based advocacy organization located in Washington, D.C. that promotes human rights for Uy ...
questioned the authenticity of the video, which has been labelled as "unverified" by international press. Magnus Fiskesjo, Associate Professor of Anthropology and Asian Studies at Cornell University
Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
, stated that the recording appeared to be scripted and showed similar signs to confessions in which the subjects had been threatened or tortured.
On 2 July 2019 Chinese authorities issued a statement that Heyit has been "arrested on suspicion of endangering national security" but "is in good health".
Release and second disappearance
On July 25, 2019, Turkish newspaper Aydınlık interviewed him in his house in Ürümqi
Ürümqi ( ; also spelled Ürümchi or without umlauts), formerly known as Dihua (also spelled Tihwa), is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the far northwest of the People's Republic of China. Ürümqi developed its ...
where he was reported to be under house arrest.
However, since October 2019, his whereabouts and status once again are described as unknown, and it has been suggested that he has been a victim of forced disappearance
An enforced disappearance (or forced disappearance) is the secret abduction or imprisonment of a person by a State (polity), state or political organization, or by a third party with the authorization, support, or acquiescence of a state or po ...
.
See also
*List of people who disappeared
Lists of people who disappeared include those whose current whereabouts are unknown, or whose deaths are unsubstantiated. Many people who disappear are eventually declared dead ''in absentia''. Some of these people were possibly subjected to enfo ...
References
External links
Official statement by Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 10 February 2019
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heyit, Abdurehim
1963 births
2010s missing person cases
Chinese prisoners and detainees
Enforced disappearances in China
Missing people
Missing person cases in China
Uyghur human rights activists
Uyghur music
Uyghur poets