Abdulrahman Deria

Sultan Abdulrahman Garad Deria ( so, Suldaan Cabdiraxmaan Garaad Diiriye) was the Sultan of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan and first Habr Awal leader to adopt the Sultan title rather than '' Garaad''. An influential figure that was heavily involved in advocating for the people of British Somaliland and their rights.

Biography

Background

Hailing from the Ahmed Abdalla branch of the Habr Awal Saad Musa, Abdulrahman was crowned Sultan after his father Garaad Deria's death. Sultan Abdulrahman was very much like his father filling the role of a peacemaker, however he was much more active in protectorate affairs.

Issa Musa Fracture

During his reign the Issa Musa would split and crown their own Sultan although continuing to recognize Abdulrahman as their ultimate authority of the Habr Awal. When the Eidagale attempted to raid the Issa Musa, a son of the Habr Yunis Sultan joined the raid and when the raiders were pursued he was killed. The Sultan of the Habr Yunis approached Abdulrahman to resolve the dispute and wanted him to compel the Issa Musa to pay ''mag'' for the Sultan's son. According to traditional Somali ''xeer'' restitution is not paid when one is killed in self defense. So the Issa Musa refused and banged their shields in disproval of Abdulrahman's judgement.

Cismaan Haariyey a poet stood and recited the following '' geeraar'' reaffirming his respect but disagreeing with Sultan Abdulrahman. After this the Issa Musa would leave and go on to crown their first Sultan, Sultan Koshin in 1949 marking their independence from their larger Saad Musa brethren.

Haud Delegation

In the year 1955, Sultan Abdulrahman Deria was a member of a 4 delegation team of politicians and Sultans to London, United Kingdom. Their goal was to petition and pressure the British Government in returning lost treaty territory known as the 'Haud Reserve Area' ceded to Ethiopian Empire during the Anglo Ethiopian treaty of 1954.

In ''Imperial Policies and Nationalism in The Decolonization of Somaliland, 1954-1960'', Historian Jama Mohamed writes:

The N.U.F. campaigned for the return of the territories both in Somaliland and abroad. In March 1955, for instance, a delegation consisting of Michael Mariano, Abokor Haji Farah and Abdi Dahir went to Mogadisho to win the support and co-operation of the nationalist groups in Somalia. And in February and May 1955 another delegation consisting of two traditional Sultans (Sultan Abdillahi Sultan Deria, and Sultan Abdulrahman Sultan Deria), and two Western-educated moderate politicians (Michael Mariano, Abdirahman Ali Mohamed Dubeh) visited London and New York. During their tour of London, they formally met and discussed the issue with the Secretary of State for the Colonies, Alan Lennox-Boyd. They told Lennox-Boyd about the 1885 Anglo-Somali treaties. Under the agreements, Michael Mariano stated, the British Government 'undertook never to cede, sell, mortgage or otherwise give for occupation, save to the British Government, any portion of the territory inhabited by them or being under their control'. But now the Somali people 'have heard that their land was being given to Ethiopia under an Anglo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1897'. That treaty, however, was 'in conflict' with the Anglo-Somali treaties 'which took precedence in time' over the 1897 Anglo-Ethiopian Treaty The British Government had 'exceeded its powers when it concluded the 1897 Treaty and ... the 1897 Treaty was not binding on the tribes.' Sultan Abdillahi also added that the 1954 agreement was a 'great shock to the Somali people' since they had not been told about the negotiations, and since the British Government had been administering the area since 1941. The delegates requested, as Sultan Abdulrahman put it, the postponement of the implementation of the agreement to 'grant the delegation time to put up their case' in Parliament and in international organizations.

Post Independence and Death

Following the end of British Somaliland and subsequent unification in 1960. Sultan Abdulrahman would later be arrested and targeted by Somali authorities in 1965 alongside other leading Habr Awal figures after being accused of supporting Ethiopian Habr Awals in clan clashes. The SNA was deployed across the border and against sections of the clan, before the Ethiopian Army intervened and repulsed them. There was mass movement by the Habr Awal against this motion and in defense of their Sultan who was eventually released. Abdulrahman would later die in his early 60s and was succeeded by his son Sultan Cabdirizaq.

See also

*Somali aristocratic and court titles
*Sultan Abdillahi Deria the Grand Sultan of the Isaaq clan, friend of Sultan Abdulrahman, and fellow member of Haud Delegation
*Habr Awal Abdulrahman's subclan
*Michael Mariano veteran Somali politician and member of the Haud Delegation
*Isaaq

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdulrahman Deria
Somali sultans
Somali nationalists
Somalian Muslims
20th-century Somalian people
Year of death missing
1910 births