Abdallah Zrika
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Abdallah Zrika (
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
: عبدالله زريقة) (born 1953 in
Casablanca Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
) is one of the most famous
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
s of
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
. His poetry is free, based on spoken language and unrivalled in contemporary
Arabic literature Arabic literature ( ar, الأدب العربي / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is '' Adab'', which is derived from ...
in its spontaneity. For the Moroccan youth of the politically and socially repressive years of the 1970s, he represented the ideal of poetry, of freedom of living and expression.


Life and literary work

Zrika grew up in the poor neighbourhood of
Ben M'Sick Ben M'Sick or Ben Msik ( ar, بن مسيك) is a district of southern Casablanca, in the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North ...
in metropolitan Casablanca. At the age of twelve, he wrote his first poems. In 1977, he published his first compilation of poems, "Dance of the Head and the Rose". The literary magazine
Words without Borders ''Words Without Borders'' (''WWB'') is an international magazine open to international exchange through translation, publication, and promotion of the world's best writing and authors who are not easily accessible to English-speaking readers. The ...
gave the following account of the book and its author: "In these so-called "years of lead" of political repression & student unrest, the book was an immediate popular success with the younger Moroccan generation — as were the many poetry readings he gave to audiences that often numbered in the thousands." In 1978, six of his poems were deemed morally dangerous and Zrika was sentenced to two years in prison. Since then, he has become one of the major voices in modern Arabic poetry. Besides poetry, Zrika also has published novels and texts for the theatre. In live performances and readings, he has collaborated with other artists of different disciplines, such as musicians, singers, playwrights and actors, video artists, etc. Apart from his
career The career is an individual's metaphorical "journey" through learning, work and other aspects of life. There are a number of ways to define career and the term is used in a variety of ways. Definitions The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' defin ...
as a poet, Zrika also holds a degree in
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
. Several of his collections of poetry have been translated into French, and some into English.


Works in translations

in French: * ''Rires de l’arbre à palabre,'' poems,
L’Harmattan Éditions L'Harmattan, usually known simply as L'Harmattan (), is one of the largest French book publishers. It specialises in non-fiction books with a particular focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named after the Harmattan, a trade wind in W ...
, Paris, 1982. * ''Bougies noires'', poems, La Différence, Paris, 1998. * ''Petites proses'', L’Escampette, Bordeaux, 1998. * ''Échelles de la métaphysique'', L’Escampette, Bordeaux, 2000. * ''La colombe du texte'', CIPM, Spectres Familiers, Marseille, 2003. * ''Insecte de l'infini'', poems, bilingual, 2007. * ''Le cinéma de l’après-midi'', prose, Maelstrom, Brussels, 2012. * ''La naissance des lieux'', prose, with engravings by Mustapha Belkouch, bilingual, éditions Méridianes, Montpellier, 2014 * ''La solitude des abattoirs du blanc'', poems, bilingual, Les Cahiers de L’Approche, Rennes, 2015. * ''Tortue de l’effacement'', poems, bilingual, EditionsApic, Algiers, 2018. * ''Ivresse de l’effacement'', poems, engravings by Rachid Kouraïchi, bilingual, Editions Méridianes, Montpellier, 2020. in English:
Poems from ''The Insect of Infinity''
translated by Tim DeMay *
Mice of the Wheel of Loneliness
', translated by Pierre Joris * Excerpts from th
''Dove-Text''
originally written in French * Banipal magazine no. 61, 2018: Three poems, translated by Tim DeMay His poems have also been published in French
magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
s, like ''Esprit'', ''Autrement'', ''Refuge'', ''Le croquant'', ''Petite'', and ''RMM''.


Novels in Arabic

* ''المراه مع فرسين'' (''The woman with the two horses'') * ''مقبره السعاده'' (''Graveyard of Happiness'') (published by Le Fennec publishers in Casablanca)


See also

*
Modern Arabic literature The instance that marked the shift in the whole of Arabic literature towards modern Arabic literature can be attributed to the Arab World-West contact during the 19th and early 20th century. This contact resulted in the gradual replacement of Clas ...
*
Moroccan literature Moroccan literature is the literature produced by people who lived in or were culturally connected to Morocco and the historical states that have existed partially or entirely within the geographical area that is now Morocco. Apart from the vario ...
*
Arabic poetry Arabic poetry ( ar, الشعر العربي ''ash-shi‘ru al-‘Arabīyyu'') is the earliest form of Arabic literature. Present knowledge of poetry in Arabic dates from the 6th century, but oral poetry is believed to predate that. Arabic poetry ...


References


External links


Between Green and Blue: A Conversation with Abdallah Zrika
2017, at arablit.org

Centre for creative arts, African Poetry, University of Kwazulu-Natal
Abdallah Zrika
cipM Centre international de poésie Marseille, with a reading of "Drops of Black Candles" by the author (in Arabic) {{DEFAULTSORT:Zrika, Abdallah 20th-century Moroccan poets Moroccan dramatists and playwrights Moroccan male writers Male dramatists and playwrights People from Casablanca 1953 births Living people 21st-century Moroccan poets Moroccan male poets