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Azim-ud-Daula (1775 – 2 August 1819) was the
Nawab Nawab (Balochi language, Balochi: نواب; ar, نواب; bn, নবাব/নওয়াব; hi, नवाब; Punjabi language, Punjabi : ਨਵਾਬ; Persian language, Persian, Punjabi language, Punjabi , Sindhi language, Sindhi, Urd ...
of Carnatic from 1801 to 1819. He was the eldest son of Amir ul-Umara and nephew of
Umdat ul-Umara Ghulam Husain Ali Khan (8 January 1748 – 15 July 1801) aka Ghulam Hussainy or Umdat ul-Umra, was the Nawab of the Carnatic state in the Mughal Empire from 1795 to 1801. He was actually named by his grandfather, Anwaruddin Khan, as "Abdu ...
.


Treaty of 1801

He ascended the throne upon his uncle's death in 1801. As soon as Azim-ud-Daula ascended the throne, he was compelled to sign a
Carnatic Treaty The Carnatic Treaty was signed on 26 July 1801. It is a treaty between the Nawab of Arcot and the East India Company. It is one of the treaties by which the British Empire acquired its rule over the Indian subcontinent or British India. The trea ...
handing over the civil and municipal administration of the Carnatic to the
British East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southea ...
. Azim-ud-Daula was, therefore, reduced to the position of a mere titular ruler. In return, Azim-ud-Daula was entitled to one-fifth of the total revenue of the state and the honour of a 21-gun salute. A portrait of Azim-ud-Daula by Thomas Day hangs in the Museum at Fort George,
Chennai Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
.


References

* 1775 births 1819 deaths 19th-century Indian Muslims Nawabs of the Carnatic {{India-royal-stub