Aza Raskin (born February 1, 1984) is the co-founder of the
Center for Humane Technology
The Center for Humane Technology (CHT) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to radically reimagining the digital infrastructure. Its mission is to drive a comprehensive shift toward humane technology that supports the collective well-being, dem ...
and of the Earth Species Project. He is also a writer, entrepreneur, inventor, and
interface
Interface or interfacing may refer to:
Academic journals
* ''Interface'' (journal), by the Electrochemical Society
* '' Interface, Journal of Applied Linguistics'', now merged with ''ITL International Journal of Applied Linguistics''
* '' Int ...
designer. He is the son of
Jef Raskin
Jef Raskin (born Jeff Raskin; March 9, 1943 – February 26, 2005) was an American human–computer interface expert best known for conceiving and starting the Macintosh project at Apple in the late 1970s.
Early life and education
Jef Raskin ...
, a
human–computer interface expert who was the initiator of the Macintosh project at Apple.
Raskin is an advocate for the ethical use of technology, and has been critical of the effects that modern technology has on everyday lives and society.
In the podcast ''Your Undivided Attention'', along with
Tristan Harris
Tristan Harris () is an American technology ethicist. He is the executive director and co-founder of the Center for Humane Technology.
Early in his career, Harris worked as a design ethicist at Google. He received his baccalaureate degree from ...
, Raskin has talked extensively about the power of information technology and the dangers it potentially poses to modern society. In 2019, he became a member of the
World Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
's Global AI Council.
Raskin coined the phrase, "
freedom of speech is not freedom of reach," which was the title of an article that he wrote with
Renée DiResta. The phrase is now widely used to refer to the large-scale implications of platform amplification and free speech. For example, it was publicly quoted by the comedian
Sacha Baron Cohen
Sacha Noam Baron Cohen (born 13 October 1971) is an English actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for his creation and portrayal of the fictional satirical characters Ali G, Borat Sagdiyev, Brüno Gehard, and Admira ...
, and was used by Twitter CEO
Jack Dorsey
Jack Patrick Dorsey (born November 19, 1976) is an American Internet entrepreneur and programmer who is a co-founder and former CEO of Twitter, Inc., as well as a co-founder and the CEO and chairperson of Block, Inc., the developer of the Squa ...
to help explain the rationale for banning political advertisements on
Twitter
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
.
Raskin has continued his father's work on project
Archy
Archy may refer to:
*Archy (software), a software system
*Archy (character), fictional cockroach of Archy and Mehitabel
*Sir Archy (1805–1833), American Thoroughbred racehorse
See also
* Archie (disambiguation)
* Archy Kirkwood, a British polit ...
, has worked as the head of user experience at
Mozilla Labs and as lead designer for
Firefox
Mozilla Firefox, or simply Firefox, is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation. It uses the Gecko rendering engine to display web pages, which implements current and ...
, and has founded a number of
companies
A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of people, whether natural, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common purpose and unite to achieve specific, declared ...
. He is also the inventor of the
infinite scroll
In computer displays, filmmaking, television production, and other kinetic displays, scrolling is sliding text, images or video across a monitor or display, vertically or horizontally. "Scrolling," as such, does not change the layout of the t ...
. More recently, he has collaborated on
virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), e ...
projects and on
zooming user interface
In computing, a zooming user interface or zoomable user interface (ZUI, pronounced zoo-ee) is a graphical environment where users can change the scale of the viewed area in order to see more detail or less, and browse through different document ...
(ZUI).
Career
Personal projects
Aza Raskin gave his first talk on
user interface
In the industrial design field of human–computer interaction, a user interface (UI) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur. The goal of this interaction is to allow effective operation and control of the machine f ...
s, at age 10, at a meeting of the
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
chapter of
the Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction (SIGCHI). He holds bachelor's degrees in
mathematics and
physics
Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which rel ...
from the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
.
In 2004, he worked with his father, Jef Raskin, at the Raskin Center for Humane Interfaces, on the development of
Archy
Archy may refer to:
*Archy (software), a software system
*Archy (character), fictional cockroach of Archy and Mehitabel
*Sir Archy (1805–1833), American Thoroughbred racehorse
See also
* Archie (disambiguation)
* Archy Kirkwood, a British polit ...
software, which is a user interface paradigm. In 2005, after his father’s death, he founded Humanized, Inc., where he continued working on the Archy paradigm and created the language-based, service-oriented Enso software.
During the
devastating earthquake in Haiti in January 2010, Raskin collaborated with a group of other entrepreneurs (including Joshua Rosen, the art director of
Steven Spielberg
Steven Allan Spielberg (; born December 18, 1946) is an American director, writer, and producer. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, he is the most commercially successful director of all time. Spi ...
's movie ''
A.I. Artificial Intelligence''), to create a
crowdsourced
Crowdsourcing involves a large group of dispersed participants contributing or producing goods or services—including ideas, votes, micro-tasks, and finances—for payment or as volunteers. Contemporary crowdsourcing often involves digita ...
website, hosted at Haiti.com, which turned information about the earthquake’s effects, in real time, into interpretable map data. The data was used by several major
non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from g ...
s who were helping on the ground in Haiti.
Raskin is an active
phishing
Phishing is a type of social engineering where an attacker sends a fraudulent (e.g., spoofed, fake, or otherwise deceptive) message designed to trick a person into revealing sensitive information to the attacker or to deploy malicious softwar ...
researcher, best known for discovering the
tabnabbing attack, which takes advantage of open browser tabs to launch phishing sites without the user's knowledge.
He also has a number of smaller projects, such as Algorithm Ink (based on Context Free), which generates
art
Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas.
There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
from a
formal grammar
In formal language theory, a grammar (when the context is not given, often called a formal grammar for clarity) describes how to form strings from a language's alphabet that are valid according to the language's syntax. A grammar does not describe ...
.
In ''
Wired
''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fran ...
UK'' magazine’s series, ''Rebooting Britain'', Raskin advocated for iterative governance, and was featured on the magazine’s cover. He has also given a
TED talk about new humane directions for computing.
Mozilla Corporation
In 2008, Humanized employees, including Raskin, joined the
Mozilla Corporation
The Mozilla Corporation (stylized as moz://a) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Mozilla Foundation that coordinates and integrates the development of Internet-related applications such as the Firefox web browser, by a global community of op ...
as part of a hire-out. Raskin was named head of user experience at
Mozilla Labs. In 2010, Raskin was appointed to the position of creative lead for Firefox.
He has worked on several labs projects, including
Ubiquity
Ubiquity is a synonym for omnipresence, the property of being present everywhere.
Ubiquity may also refer to:
* Ubiquity (software), a simple graphical installer made for the Ubuntu operating system
* Ubiquity (Firefox), an experimental extens ...
and
Firefox for mobile
Firefox for Android is a web browser developed by Mozilla for Android smartphones and tablet computers. As with its desktop version, it uses the Gecko layout engine, and supports features such as synchronization with Firefox Sync, blocking web ...
, and he wrote the original specification for the geolocation application programming interface (API).
In 2010, Raskin introduced Tab Candy—the result of his work on the Firefox team at Mozilla. By organizing tabs spatially, Tab Candy allowed the user to "organize browsing, to see all of our tabs at once, and focus on the task at hand".
Computerworld
''Computerworld'' (abbreviated as CW) is an ongoing decades old professional publication which in 2014 "went digital." Its audience is information technology (IT) and business technology professionals, and is available via a publication website ...
called Tab Candy's initial design and
alpha release
A software release life cycle is the sum of the stages of development and maturity for a piece of computer software ranging from its initial development to its eventual release, and including updated versions of the released version to help impro ...
"the best new browser feature since tabs were invented". Tab Candy—renamed Firefox Panorama—was incorporated into the initial Firefox 4 release (as a hidden default), but it was later removed from the default Firefox package and converted to an add-on.
Startups
Raskin has founded two other companies besides Humanized, including
Songza, a
music
Music is generally defined as the The arts, art of arranging sound to create some combination of Musical form, form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise Musical expression, expressive content. Exact definition of music, definitions of mu ...
meta-search tool, and Bloxes, which sold furniture made out of cardboard. Songza was acquired in late 2008 by
Amie Street, an
Amazon
Amazon most often refers to:
* Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek mythology
* Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin
* Amazon River, in South America
* Amazon (company), an American multinational technolog ...
-backed company.
Songza was eventually bought by Google and now powers much of
Google Play
Google Play, also known as the Google Play Store and formerly the Android Market, is a digital distribution service operated and developed by Google. It serves as the official app store for certified devices running on the Android (operating sys ...
. Songza was also responsible for enabling the creation of mood- and activity-based playlists.
By the end of 2010, Raskin had left Mozilla to co-launch a start-up company called Massive Health. His goal was to apply design principles to the goal of maintaining health. In 2011, ''
Fast Company
''Fast Company'' is a monthly American business magazine published in print and online that focuses on technology, business, and design. It publishes six print issues per year.
History
''Fast Company'' was launched in November 1995 by Alan We ...
'' conferred its Master of Design award on him for his work as co-founder of Massive Health. On April 16, 2012, Massive Health announced that Raskin would lead the company as its “chief vision officer”. In 2013, Massive Health was acquired by the Jawbone company.
Earth Species Project
In 2017, Raskin founded the nonprofit Earth Species Project, an open-source collaborative dedicated to decoding animal communication. The project was the subject of an NPR Invisibilia podcast episode in 2020.
Opinions on technology use
As one of the co-founders of the
Center for Humane Technology
The Center for Humane Technology (CHT) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to radically reimagining the digital infrastructure. Its mission is to drive a comprehensive shift toward humane technology that supports the collective well-being, dem ...
,
Raskin has been an advocate for the ethical use of technology, and is critical of the far-reaching and often negative effects that modern technology has on everyday lives and society.
He has given talks on this topic for ''
Wired
''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fran ...
'' magazine and ''
The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', as well as
Bits & Pretzels
Bits & Pretzels is a three-day conference for founders and enthusiasts from the start-up scene, which takes place in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, during the Oktoberfest. So far, speakers included international and national founders and investors, a ...
, ''Slush'', ''Humanity 2.0'', and
Laurie Segall
Laurie Segall (born August 18, 1985) is an American journalist. Noted for interviewing leaders in technology, including Mark Zuckerberg and Tim Cook, among others, she was the senior technology correspondent and an editor-at-large for CNN for ...
.
In 2019, Raskin became a member of the
World Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
's Global AI Council.
Media and other activities
In 2018, Raskin was featured on the cover of ''Off Screen Magazine''. In 2019, he was included in ''The Art of Curiosity'', a book profiling 50 contemporary innovative and influential thinkers, published by the
Exploratorium
The Exploratorium is a museum of science, technology, and arts in San Francisco, California. Characterized as "a mad scientist's penny arcade, a scientific funhouse, and an experimental laboratory all rolled into one", the participatory natur ...
to commemorate its 50th anniversary. In 2019, in recognition of Raskin’s work as a collaborative multimedia artist, he was tapped to be a guest curator for
Ars Electronica
Ars Electronica Linz GmbH is an Austrian cultural, educational and scientific institute active in the field of new media art, founded in Linz in 1979. It is based at the Ars Electronica Center (AEC), which houses the Museum of the Future, in th ...
's 40th anniversary exhibit. and has exhibited his artwork at an exhibition about North and South Korea.
Raskin has also been featured in
''Forbes''’s 30 Under 30, and included in
Fast Company
''Fast Company'' is a monthly American business magazine published in print and online that focuses on technology, business, and design. It publishes six print issues per year.
History
''Fast Company'' was launched in November 1995 by Alan We ...
’s “Most Creative People" list.
In April 2020,
Laurie Segall
Laurie Segall (born August 18, 1985) is an American journalist. Noted for interviewing leaders in technology, including Mark Zuckerberg and Tim Cook, among others, she was the senior technology correspondent and an editor-at-large for CNN for ...
did a podcast interview of Raskin, in which he spoke about the potential long-term effects of the increased use of information technology during the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
.
Personal life
Aza Raskin married Wendellen Li in August 2015.
''The Georgian''
January 2016. The couple has since divorced.
References
Citations
Bibliography
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Writing
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Talks
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External links
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Earth Species Project
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raskin, Aza
1984 births
Living people
American computer programmers
Human–computer interaction researchers
Jef Raskin
Mozilla developers
University of Chicago alumni
20th-century American Jews
21st-century American Jews