Ayọ Tometi (born August 15, 1984), formerly known as Opal Tometi, is an American human rights activist, writer, strategist, and community organizer.
She is a co-founder of
Black Lives Matter
Black Lives Matter (abbreviated BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police bruta ...
(BLM). She is the former Executive Director of the United States' first national immigrant rights organization for people of African descent, the Black Alliance for Just Immigration (BAJI), working there in various roles for over nine years.
With BLM, Tometi brings attention to the racial inequities faced by black people. She started as an active community organizer in her hometown advocating for human rights issues. She has campaigned for advancing human rights, migrant rights, and racial justice worldwide. She also worked as a case manager for survivors of domestic violence.
Early life and education
Early life
Ayọ Tometi is the daughter of Nigerian immigrants, who hail from the city of
Lagos
Lagos (Nigerian English: ; ) is the largest city in Nigeria and the List of cities in Africa by population, second most populous city in Africa, with a population of 15.4 million as of 2015 within the city proper. Lagos was the national ca ...
. Her parents are of
Yoruba
The Yoruba people (, , ) are a West African ethnic group that mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The areas of these countries primarily inhabited by Yoruba are often collectively referred to as Yorubaland. The Yoruba constitute ...
ethnicity and they speak the
Yoruba
The Yoruba people (, , ) are a West African ethnic group that mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The areas of these countries primarily inhabited by Yoruba are often collectively referred to as Yorubaland. The Yoruba constitute ...
and
Esan languages.
Her great-great-great-grandfather was born in the country of
Togo
Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its c ...
, and his son, Tometi's great-grandfather was from
Cameroon
Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
. Eventually, Tometi's grandfather was born in Cameroon before emigrating to Nigeria. She is the oldest of three children and has two younger brothers. She grew up in mostly suburbs of
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix ( ; nv, Hoozdo; es, Fénix or , yuf-x-wal, Banyà:nyuwá) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, with 1 ...
with other children of immigrants. In addition to Yoruba and Esan, Tometi grew up speaking Pidgin English.
Her parents moved from Nigeria to United States as undocumented immigrants in 1983, the year before Tometi's birth.
During Tometi's middle school years, they faced deportation and her mother was unable to return to Nigeria for the burial of her father, Tometi's maternal grandfather, because of the ongoing case.
Her parents were eventually successful in defeating their deportation case and able to remain in the United States.
However, other family and friend's of Tometi, including her uncle, also battled deportation during her youth.
Tometi's parents later opened a church at which her father is a pastor, Phoenix Impact Center in Phoenix, Arizona, that also serves to help new immigrants adjust to life in the United States.
Tometi visited Nigeria for the first time when she was 17 years old and credits these experiences with shaping her approach to pro-immigration advocacy work.
Education
She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Public/Applied History from the
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory.
T ...
in 2005 and a Masters in Communication Studies, with a specialization in Advocacy and Rhetoric from
Arizona State University
Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the ...
in 2010.
On May 7, 2016, she received an honorary doctor of science degree from
Clarkson University
Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus in Potsdam, New York, and additional graduate program and research facilities in the New York Capital Region and Beacon, New York. It was founded in 1896 and has an enr ...
. Tometi is a former case manager for survivors of domestic violence and still provides community education on the issue.
Career
Early activism
After her parents won their deportation case, Tometi began demonstrating with the
American Civil Liberties Union
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
(ACLU). She worked as a legal observer at the
US-Mexico border.
While studying at the
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory.
T ...
, Tometi advocated against
Arizona SB 1070
The Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act (introduced as Arizona Senate Bill 1070 and commonly referred to as Arizona SB 1070) is a 2010 legislative Act in the U.S. state of Arizona that was the broadest and strictest an ...
, one of the strictest anti-immigration bills passed in the history of the United States, with the Alto Arizona campaign.
At the Black-Brown Coalition of Arizona, she also previously held a position as the lead architect.
In 2010, Tometi also worked as a spokesperson for the Puente Movement, an immigrants rights group in Arizona.
Black Lives Matter
Tometi, with community organizers,
Patrisse Cullors
Patrisse Marie Khan-Cullors Brignac (née Cullors-Brignac; born June 20, 1983) is an American activist, co-founder of the Black Lives Matter movement, artist and writer. Cullors created the hashtag in 2013 and has written and spoken widely abo ...
and
Alicia Garza
Alicia Garza (born January 4, 1981) is an American civil rights activist and writer known for co-founding the international Black Lives Matter movement. She has organized around the issues of health, student services and rights, rights for dome ...
, founded
Black Lives Matter
Black Lives Matter (abbreviated BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police bruta ...
(BLM) in 2013.
Originally, Garza wrote a Facebook post in response to George Zimmerman's acquittal in the murder of Trayvon Martin. In a response to the post, Cullors used #blacklivesmatter for the first time. Then, Tometi contacted Cullors and Garza, interested in buying a website domain by the same name. The three organizers agreed and Tometi purchase
Blacklivesmatter.com established Facebook, Tumblr, and Twitter pages for the movement.
Following this, Tometi contacted numerous other activists in the Black community, alerting them of the new plans and inviting them to join by using the hashtag.
Tometi is also credited with selecting black and yellow as the organization's colors, in addition to forming BLM's social media platforms and strategy.
A year later,
Michael Brown was killed by a police officer in Ferguson, Missouri. Witnessing the unrest unfolding in the city via social media, Tometi led a mobilization of 500 community activists to demonstrate in the city. Tometi has referred to this as a "Black Lives Matter Freedom Ride" and believes that it ignited a desire to make Black Lives Matter into a global movement.
After
Eric Garner
On July 17, 2014, Eric Garner was killed in the New York City borough of Staten Island after Daniel Pantaleo, a New York City Police Department (NYPD) officer, put him in a prohibited chokehold while arresting him. Video footage of the inciden ...
was killed, Tometi organized with a campaign called Safety Beyond Policing in New York. She is a proponent of defunding the police.
Black Alliance for Just Immigration
From 2011 to 2020, Tometi worked as co-director and communications director, prior to becoming the executive director of the Black Alliance for Just Immigration (BAJI), the first national immigrant rights organization for people of African descent .
She was working as the executive director of BAJI when she first saw Garza's Facebook post in 2013. In this role, Tometi was responsible for directing staff within the BAJI organizing committees throughout Washington, D.C., Phoenix, Los Angeles, Oakland, New York, as well as committees within the South on various initiatives concerning racial justice and immigrant rights in the United States.
Her other contributions included leading organizing efforts for a rally for immigrant justice and the first Congressional briefing on black immigrants in Washington, DC.
After the
2010 Haiti earthquake
A disaster, catastrophic Moment magnitude scale, magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest (department), Ouest department, a ...
, many Haitians were displaced and Tometi led BAJI in securing family reunification visas for those affected by the disaster.
Tometi also helped start BAJI's partnership with
Race Forward
Race Forward is a nonprofit racial justice organization with offices in Oakland, California, and New York City. Race Forward focuses on catalyzing movement building for racial justice. In partnership with communities, organizations, and sectors, ...
’s Drop the I-Word campaign.
Additional work
Diaspora Rising
In 2020, Tometi create
Diaspora Rising a center focused on cultivating a global Black community, operating mostly on social media.
Other projects
Tometi also collaborates with the Black Immigration Network and the Pan African Network in Defense of Migrant Rights.
She has also been a part of the Global Forum on Migration and Commission on the Status of Women.
She serves on the board of directors for the International Living Future Institute and the Atlantic Fellows for Racial Equity.
Tometi has spoken at
Susquehanna University
Susquehanna University is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. Its name is derived from the original Susquehannock settlers of the region. Founded in 1858 as a m ...
, the Facing Race Conference of 2012, the
Aspen Institute
The Aspen Institute is an international nonprofit organization founded in 1949 as the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies. The institute's stated aim is the realization of "a free, just, and equitable society" through seminars, policy programs ...
's Ideas Summit, and the Grinnell College Technology and Human Rights Symposium.
She has presented at the United Nations and has participated with the United Nations Global Forum on Migration and the
Commission on the Status of Women
The Commission on the Status of Women (CSW or UNCSW) is a functional commission of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the main UN organs within the United Nations. CSW has been described as the UN organ promoting gend ...
.
While at The University of Arizona, Tometi volunteered with the
American Civil Liberties Union
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
. She is additionally involved with Black Organizing for Leadership and Dignity and is a member of
Theta Nu Xi Multicultural Sorority, Inc.
She has appeared in several media outlets, including ''Glamour'', ''Essence'', CNN, MSNBC, and BET. Her written works have been published by several media outlets including ''
The Huffington Post
''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
'' and
''Time''. Tometi continues to collaborate with communities in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
,
Phoenix
Phoenix most often refers to:
* Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore
* Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States
Phoenix may also refer to:
Mythology
Greek mythological figures
* Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
,
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
,
Oakland
Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay A ...
,
Washington D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, Na ...
and communities throughout the
Southern states.
Personal life
As of December 2021, Tometi lives in
Brooklyn
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York City.
Recognition and awards
* An
Essence
Essence ( la, essentia) is a polysemic term, used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is, and which it has by necessity, and without which it ...
New Civil Rights Leader (2013)
* With Garza and Cullors, Tometi was named to
''Time'' magazine's 100 Women of the Year (2013)
* Cover story of ''
Time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
'' Magazine (2013)
* A
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
New Civil Rights Leader (2014)
* One of The Root's 100 List of African American Achievers between 25 and 45 (2015)
* With Garza and Cullors, Tometi was named as an awardee of Politico 50's Guide to Thinkers, Doers, and Visionaries (2015)
* With Garza and Cullors,
''Fortune'''s List of World's Greatest Leaders (2015)
*
Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award The Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award is awarded annually by the Washington, D.C.-based Institute for Policy Studies (IPS). It is awarded to those advancing the cause of human rights in the Americas. The Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award commemo ...
Recipient (2017)
* ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
s 200 Leaders Who Embody the Work of Frederick Douglass (2018)
* With Garza and Cullors,
PEN Oakland Josephine Miles Literary Award for ''When They Call You a Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir'' (2019)
* Coretta Scott King Legacy Award Recipient from the
Coretta Scott King Center for Cultural and Intellectual Freedom (2019)
* Cover story of
''The Guardian Nigeria'' (2020)
* One of
''Time'' magazine's 100 Most Influential People (2020)
* One of
''BBC'' 's
100 Women (2020)
* With Garza and Cullors,
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemi ...
nominee (2021)
* Featured in
National Museum for African American History and Culture (NMAAHC)
*
City University of New York
The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
scholarship namesake, "Opal Tometi Scholarship" (2017)
*
Clarkson University
Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus in Potsdam, New York, and additional graduate program and research facilities in the New York Capital Region and Beacon, New York. It was founded in 1896 and has an enr ...
Honorary PhD recipient (2016)
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tometi, Ayo
1984 births
Living people
American political activists
Black Lives Matter people
University of Arizona alumni
American women activists
American people of Nigerian descent
Activists from New York City
People from Brooklyn
BBC 100 Women
21st-century American women
Women civil rights activists
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
American people of Cameroonian descent
American people of Togolese descent
American people of Yoruba descent
Yoruba women activists
Arizona State University alumni