Ayguatébia-Talau (; ca, Aiguatèbia i Talau) is a
commune
A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to:
Administrative-territorial entities
* Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township
** Communes of ...
in the
Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
.
[Commune d'Ayguatébia-Talau (66010)]
INSEE Prior to 1983, It was known as Ayguatébia.
Geography
Location
Ayguatébia-Talau is located in the
canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes The canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes is an administrative division of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, in southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Prades.
It c ...
and in the
arrondissement of Prades
The arrondissement of Prades is an arrondissement of France in the Pyrénées-Orientales department ( Northern Catalonia) in the Occitanie region. It has 123 communes. Its population is 59,828 (2016), and its area is .
Composition
The communes ...
.
Toponymy
;Attested forms
The name of ''Ayguatébia'' appears in 958 as ''Aqua tebeda'', immediately followed in 959 by ''Aquatepida''. ''Villa Aque tepida'' is used during the 11th century and ''Aiguetevia'' is found in 1392. From the 17th century and on, the common forms are ''Aiguetebia'' and ''Ayguatebia''. The modern spelling in Catalan is ''Aiguatèbia'', but the traditional spelling, ''Ayguatèbia'', should be preferred.
[ LluÃs Basseda, Toponymie historique de Catalunya Nord, t. 1, Prades, Revista Terra Nostra, 1990]
The name of ''Talau'' appears in 874 as ''Villa Talatio'' and in 876 as ''Talacho''. ''Talazo'', ''Talaz'' and ''Talaxo'' are used during the 10th century. ''Talau'' appears in the 13th century and is used since.
[
;Etymology
The name of ''Ayguatébia'' comes from the Latin ''aqua tebeda'', meaning ''lukewarm water'', in relation with warm springs found in Ayguatébia.][
The name of ''Talau'' comes from a pre-Latin radical, ''Tal'' or ''Tala'', meaning a small plateau found above a cliff or a hill, which corresponds to the situation of the village of Talau, located above the valley of the ''Cabrils river''.][
]
History
The commune Ayguatébia-Talau was created on January 1, 1983, by uniting the former communes of Ayguatébia and Talau.[
]
Government and politics
Mayors
Population
Architecture
* Saint-Felix and Saint-Armengol church in Ayguatébia
* Saint-Stephen church in Talau
* Saint-Michael of the Plans church
Notable people
* Saint Ermengol
Saint Ermengol (also ''Armengol'' or ''Armengod'') or Hermengaudius (died 1035) was the bishop of Urgell from 1010.
Possibly born in the village of Ayguatébia, he was the son of Bernat I, viscount of Conflent, and of his wife Guisla de Lluçià ...
(?–1035) was possibly born in Ayguatébia.
See also
*Communes of the Pyrénées-Orientales department
The Pyrénées-Orientales department is composed of 226 communes.
Most of the territory (except for the district of Fenolheda) formed part of the Principality of Catalonia until 1659, and Catalan is still spoken (in addition to French) by a ...
References
External links
IGN
Communes of Pyrénées-Orientales
Pyrénées-Atlantiques communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
{{PyrénéesOrientales-geo-stub