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The ''Ayesha'' was a wooden topsail schooner, which was commandeered by a landing party of the German light cruiser . This landing party was able to escape being taken as prisoners of war, in November 1914, after their ship was destroyed in a battle with the Australian light cruiser .


History

The ''Ayesha'' was a 30 metre long, 7.5 metre wide three-masted topsail schooner of 97 gross register tons. It originally served as a supply vessel in the British occupation of the Cocos as well as a transport for
copra Copra (from ) is the dried, white flesh of the coconut from which coconut oil is extracted. Traditionally, the coconuts are sun-dried, especially for export, before the oil, also known as copra oil, is pressed out. The oil extracted from co ...
to Batavia in the
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, whic ...
. At that time the crew consisted of one captain and five men. Because of the operation of a steamer connection in the area, the ship was no longer used and was dismantled in the port of Port Refuge, Direction Island. On 9 November 1914, a landing party of the German Imperial Navy's
light cruiser A light cruiser is a type of small or medium-sized warship. The term is a shortening of the phrase "light armored cruiser", describing a small ship that carried armor in the same way as an armored cruiser: a protective belt and deck. Prior to th ...
''Emden'' was on the island to attack the local cable and radio station. As this raid was taking place, their ship was attacked by the Australian light cruiser HMAS ''Sydney''. During that battle, ''Emden'' was beached and set on fire. The remainder of the crew, not already onshore, was captured or died. To escape from the island, the landing party under the command of Lieutenant
Hellmuth von Mücke Hellmuth von Mücke (21 June 1881 – 30 July 1957) was an Officer of the Kaiserliche Marine, the navy of the German Empire, in the early 20th century and World War I. Early life Mücke was born on 21 June 1881 in Zwickau, Saxony. He was a so ...
seized possession of the ''Ayesha''. The crew now consisted of three officers, six sergeants, and 38 sailors. The British personnel of the radio station provided Mücke with food to take on the ship. The ''Ayesha'' was in bad shape, with the seals of the
seacock A seacock is a valve on the hull of a boat or a ship, permitting water to flow into the vessel, such as for cooling an engine or for a salt water faucet; or out of the boat, such as for a sink drain or a toilet. Seacocks are often a Kingston va ...
s having been removed, and the bilge pumps not working properly, it was constantly taking on water. The wood of this confiscated sailing ship was very rotten and leaking. The four drinking water tanks could not be cleaned, and the water in three of them was contaminated. The hold was loaded with 2,000 rounds of ammunition, 29 Mauser model 88 and 98
rifle A rifle is a long-barreled firearm designed for accurate shooting, with a barrel that has a helical pattern of grooves ( rifling) cut into the bore wall. In keeping with their focus on accuracy, rifles are typically designed to be held with ...
s, each with 60 rounds and 24 pistols. Thus equipped, the crew escaped being captured by HMAS ''Sydney''. Despite these shortcomings, the ''Ayesha'' reached
Padang Padang () is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of West Sumatra. With a Census population of 1,015,000 as of 2022, it is the 16th most populous city in Indonesia and the most populous city on the west coast of Sumatra. Th ...
on the west coast of
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
on 27 November. Since this was a Dutch port, and due to neutrality provisions, the ''Ayesha'' had to leave within 24 hours, since she was now a vessel of the German Imperial Navy. During the time in Padang, Mücke succeeded in meeting with the German Consul, where he was slipped a note with the coordinates for a meeting with a German merchant ship. After leaving Padang, the ''Ayesh''a met the
North German Lloyd Norddeutscher Lloyd (NDL; North German Lloyd) was a German shipping company. It was founded by Hermann Henrich Meier and Eduard Crüsemann in Bremen on 20 February 1857. It developed into one of the most important German shipping companies of th ...
steamer, ''Choising'', on 14 December. The crew moved on to the steamer, and ''Ayesha'' was
scuttled Scuttling is the deliberate sinking of a ship. Scuttling may be performed to dispose of an abandoned, old, or captured vessel; to prevent the vessel from becoming a navigation hazard; as an act of self-destruction to prevent the ship from being ...
on 16 December 1914 at 16:58 hours, after a 1709 mile trip. After scuttling the ''Ayesha'', the crew was taken to Arabia to begin an overland trek that ended in Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire in May 1915. From there, the crew was able to return to Germany.Dr. Emil Ludwig, The Berlinger Tageblatt, 25 May 1915.


Movie

* In the 2012 feature film, '' The Men of Emden'', the ''Ayesha'' is portrayed by the schooner ''Raja Laut''.


Literature

* Hellmuth von Mücke: Ayesha Verlag August Scherl, Berlin 1915 (digitized. ) * Erich Gröner: The German warships 1815-1945, Volume VIII / 2, J. F. Lehmann Verlag, Munich 1968, S.541.. * Hans H. Hildebrand, Albert Röhr, Hans-Otto Steinmetz: The German warships Mundus Publishing, Ratingen undated.. * Ships-human destiny. Saver Ayesha, Issue # 97. * Olaf Fritsche: Desert sailors Cecilie Dressler Verlag, Hamburg of 2008.


References

{{Coord, 3, 14, S, 100, 35, E, display=title


External links


Die ''Ayesha'' auf deutsche-schutzgebiete.de
1907 ships Schooners of the Royal Navy Three-masted ships Captured ships Scuttled vessels of the United Kingdom Auxiliary ships of the Imperial German Navy World War I auxiliary ships of the United Kingdom Maritime incidents in November 1914