Axon Labs
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Zeo, Inc., formerly Axon Labs, was a private company founded by
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
students. Established December 29, 2003 in Providence, Rhode Island and later headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, it developed a smart
alarm clock An alarm clock (or sometimes just an alarm) is a clock that is designed to alert an individual or group of individuals at a specified time. The primary function of these clocks is to awaken people from their night's sleep or short naps; they ar ...
with sleep monitor (e.g.,
REM Rem or REM may refer to: Music * R.E.M., an American rock band * ''R.E.M.'' (EP), by Green * "R.E.M." (song), by Ariana Grande Organizations * La République En Marche!, a French centrist political party * Reichserziehungsministerium, in Nazi G ...
). Sleep states could be used to sound a wake-up alarm only when the sleeper was in the light stages of sleep, likely to awake more refreshed. Details of sleep could be uploaded to the MyZeo Web site, where they were stored, with detailed historical charts of sleep patterns downloadable, and email suggestion on improving sleep could be sent. The state of sleep was detected by a headband, essentially comprising three long-lasting electrodes made of electrically conductive fabric and a wireless unit, that transmitted data to a Zeo bedside clock unit or Apple iPhone which displayed data and sounded the wake alarm. The company also developed and marketed a personal sleep coaching Web service which allowed users of the clock to upload their sleep data, then measure and analyze their sleep patterns; this was later made available without charge.


Founding

The founders and board members include Daniel Rothman, Ben Rubin, Eric Shashoua, Jason Donahue, Terri Alpert from Stony Creek Brands, David Barone from Sleep Labs, Inc. and
Jeff Stibel Jeff Stibel is an entrepreneur, having started numerous technology and marketing companies, and a venture capital investor, as co-founder (with Kobe Bryant) of Bryant Stibel. At age 32, he became one of the youngest public company CEOs in Amer ...
from
Web.com Web.com Group Inc. was an American company headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida that provides domain name registration and web development services. Established in 1999 by Darin Brannan, the company was known as Website Pros Inc. until early 2 ...
.


Closure

By late 2012 the company was apparently in financial trouble, and it closed down in early 2013, although this was not officially reported. The Web site initially became inaccessible, Twitter tweets stopped and the Zeo Community Forum became 'currently unavailable and down for maintenance'. By May 2013 the content of the MyZeo website had been removed and the URL was for sale. According to the Better Business Bureau "this business has no rating because it is out of business".


Effect on users

Although the services provided by the MyZeo Web site and emails have stopped, functions that do not rely on the web site or Zeo's support staff are still functional. These include: sleep-state-dependent functionality, the intelligent alarm, displaying information on the last night's sleep (time to fall asleep, time awake, time in light,
REM Rem or REM may refer to: Music * R.E.M., an American rock band * ''R.E.M.'' (EP), by Green * "R.E.M." (song), by Ariana Grande Organizations * La République En Marche!, a French centrist political party * Reichserziehungsministerium, in Nazi G ...
, and
deep sleep Slow-wave sleep (SWS), often referred to as deep sleep, consists of stage three of non-rapid eye movement sleep. It usually lasts between 70 and 90 minutes and takes place during the first hours of the night. Initially, SWS consisted of both St ...
and producing graphs of sleep states as function of time. The proprietary headband, which was recommend to be replaced about every three months, is no longer available from Zeo, Inc. For users determined to continue to get use out of their units, there are ways of keeping them working. Detailed plans on making Zeo-compatible replacement headband sensors were published and widely reported. Users had reported before the company closed that disposable adhesive gel
ECG Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity. It is an electrogram of the heart which is a graph of voltage versus time of the electrical activity of the hear ...
electrodes with offset press-stud connections worked successfully, better than the Zeo headband. Software and procedures were made available to store sleep data without the encryption used by Zeo, and to display historical sleep data,Zeo PC Viewer Installation Guide for Bedside Models, 1 May 2013
/ref> a service previously available only by uploading data to the MyZeo Web site. Some software which had been available from Zeo to developers, while no longer available from the discontinued Zeo Web site or the Wayback Machine, was circulated; for example a data decoder library. During the company's existence ZeoScope software using the decoder library, which allowed the Zeo to be used as a
biofeedback Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiology, physiological functions of one's own body by using Electronics, electronic or other instruments, and with a goal of being able to Manipulation (psychology), manipulate t ...
device with EEG display and functionality related to
lucid dreaming A lucid dream is a type of dream in which the dreamer becomes aware that they are dreaming while dreaming. During a lucid dream, the dreamer may gain some amount of control over the dream characters, narrative, or environment; however, this is n ...
, had been written by an independent developer and distributed without charge under the Apache licence; it did not use facilities of the Zeo Web site, and continued to work after the company closed.


Sale of Assets

At least some of the assets were acquired by
ResMed ResMed Inc. is a San Diego, California-based medical equipment company. It primarily provides cloud-connectable medical devices for the treatment of sleep apnea (such as CPAP devices and masks), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and o ...
in Ireland, widely known for their CPAP machines.


See also

* Quantified Self


References

{{Use mdy dates, date=March 2020 Privately held companies based in Massachusetts Sleep Companies based in Providence, Rhode Island Companies established in 2003 2003 establishments in Massachusetts Activity trackers Companies related to wearable computers