Ernst Martin Axel Welin (10 November 1862 – 27 July 1951), was a
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
inventor and industrialist. He was married to
Agnes Welin
Agnes Carolina Albertina Welin (née Hedenström) (15 May 1844 – 23 June 1928) was a missionary who was born in Sweden. She opened a mission for seafarers in London.
Life
Welin was born as Agnes Carolina Albertina Hedenström in Härad, Swed ...
from 1889.
Axel Welin studied at the
Royal Institute of Technology
The KTH Royal Institute of Technology ( sv, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, lit=Royal Institute of Technology), abbreviated KTH, is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden. KTH conducts research and education in engineering and technolo ...
in Stockholm from 1879 to 1884. Between 1886 and 1888, Welin worked as a weapons designer for
Thorsten Nordenfelt
Thorsten Nordenfelt (1 March 1842 – 8 February 1920), was a Swedish inventor and industrialist.
Career
Nordenfelt was born in Örby outside Kinna, Sweden, the son of a colonel. The surname was and is often spelled Nordenfeldt, though Thorsten ...
in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. In 1889 he started his own engineering firm, the Welin Davit & Engineering Company Ltd. He soon designed the famed
''Welin Breech''.
However, his main interest was
davit
Boat suspended from radial davits; the boat is mechanically lowered
Gravity multi-pivot on Scandinavia''
file:Bossoir a gravité.jpg, Gravity Roller Davit
file:Davits-starbrd.png, Gravity multi-pivot davit holding rescue vessel on North Sea ferr ...
s. He invented a new and improved davit for lowering boats on board ship, a quadrant davit for double-banked boats which simply became known as the
Welin davit Welin is a surname that may refer to:
* Anna Welin (born 1994), Swedish footballer
*Axel Welin (1862–1951), Swedish inventor
**Welin breech block
The Welin breech block was a revolutionary stepped, interrupted thread design for locking artiller ...
. The
RMS ''Titanic'' was equipped with Welin davits,
[Michael Davie: "The Titanic. The Full Story of a Tragedy", Grafton Books, 1987, p. 103] and after the disaster the demand for his product skyrocketed. He was awarded the
John Scott Medal
John Scott Award, created in 1816 as the John Scott Legacy Medal and Premium, is presented to men and women whose inventions improved the "comfort, welfare, and happiness of human kind" in a significant way. "...the John Scott Medal Fund, establish ...
of
The Franklin Institute
The Franklin Institute is a science museum and the center of science education and research in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is named after the American scientist and statesman Benjamin Franklin. It houses the Benjamin Franklin National Memoria ...
in 1911. He retired a wealthy man in 1932 and returned to Sweden.
The Welin Davit Company continues today as Welin Lambie, based at
Brierley Hill
Brierley Hill is a town and electoral ward in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley, West Midlands, England, 2.5 miles south of Dudley and 2 miles north of Stourbridge. Part of the Black Country and in a heavily industrialised area, it has a popu ...
in the
West Midlands
West or Occident is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth.
Etymology
The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some ...
,
UK.
See also
*
Welin breech block
The Welin breech block was a revolutionary stepped, interrupted thread design for locking artillery breeches, invented by Axel Welin in 1889 or 1890. Shortly after, Vickers acquired the British patents. Welin breech blocks provide obturation for ...
References
External links
Welin Lambie Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Welin, Axel
1862 births
1951 deaths
Weapon designers
19th-century Swedish businesspeople
19th-century Swedish inventors
KTH Royal Institute of Technology alumni