Axel John Beck (May 6, 1894 – September 2, 1981) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota.

Early life and education

Beck was born in the village of

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as one of seven children born to Carl Melcher and Anna Helena (Jonson) Back. His father was a member of the Swedish military and the owner and operator of a lime kiln. In March 1906, at the age of 11, Beck immigrated to the United States arriving in South Dakota in the middle of April 1906. He became a

naturalized citizen of the United States Citizenship of the United States is a legal status that entails Americans with specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits in the United States. It serves as a foundation of fundamental rights derived from and protected by the Constituti ...

of May 17, 1913. He received an

Artium Baccalaureus Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...

degree from Morningside College in 1920. He received a

Juris Doctor The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...

from the University of Chicago Law School in 1922. During World War I, he was a

Second Lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...

in the United States Army. He served in the Field Artillery at

Camp Zachary Taylor Camp Zachary Taylor was a military training camp in Louisville, Kentucky. It opened in 1917, to train soldiers for U.S. involvement in World War I, and was closed three years later. It was initially commanded by Guy Carleton and after the war it ...

, Kentucky, where it appears he was a junior officer of the 4th Company Convalescent Center.

Career

Beck was in private practice in Chicago, Illinois, from 1923 to 1924. He was in private practice in Elk Point, Union County, South Dakota, from 1924 to 1958. He was an organizer of the Bank of Union County in Elk Point in 1943, and went on to serve as president and chairman of the board of the Bank of Union County from 1947 to 1958. He served as Union County Republican Chairman from 1936 to 1941 and served as a delegate to several South Dakota Republican state conventions. He was elected to serve as National Committeeman from South Dakota in 1948, and served in this capacity until 1957.

Federal judicial service

Beck was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 31, 1958, to the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota, to a new seat created by 71 Stat. 631. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 28, 1958, and received his commission on March 4, 1958. He served as Chief Judge from 1965 to 1966. He assumed senior status on October 27, 1969. His service was terminated on September 2, 1981, due to his death in Aberdeen, South Dakota. He was interred at Sunset Memorial Gardens in Aberdeen.''Dedicated to the Early Pioneers'' (Union County, South Dakota)

References

Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Beck, Axel J. 1894 births 1981 deaths Judges of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota Morningside University alumni United States district court judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower 20th-century American judges Swedish emigrants to the United States United States Army officers People from Elk Point, South Dakota