Avizafone
(Pro-Diazepam) is a water-soluble
prodrug of the
benzodiazepine derivative
diazepam
Diazepam, first marketed as Valium, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic. It is commonly used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, muscle spasms, insomnia, ...
. It can be administered
intramuscular
Intramuscular injection, often abbreviated IM, is the injection of a substance into a muscle. In medicine, it is one of several methods for parenteral administration of medications. Intramuscular injection may be preferred because muscles have ...
ly.
Avizafone is metabolised by enzymes in the blood to form the active drug diazepam. It is used mainly as an
antidote
An antidote is a substance that can counteract a form of poisoning. The term ultimately derives from the Greek term φάρμακον ἀντίδοτον ''(pharmakon) antidoton'', "(medicine) given as a remedy". Antidotes for anticoagulants are s ...
to poisoning with
organophosphate nerve agent
Nerve agents, sometimes also called nerve gases, are a class of organic chemicals that disrupt the mechanisms by which nerves transfer messages to organs. The disruption is caused by the blocking of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme that ...
s.
See also
*
Alprazolam triazolobenzophenone
*
Rilmazafone
References
Antidotes
2-Aminobenzophenones
GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators
Benzodiazepine prodrugs
{{nervous-system-drug-stub