![Edificio Meridiana O](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Edificio_Meridiana_O._Bohigas1.jpg)
Avinguda Meridiana () is a major avenue in
Barcelona
Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
,
Catalonia
Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a ''nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy.
Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the north ...
,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
, spanning parts of the
Sant Andreu
Sant Andreu () is one of the ten districts of Barcelona since its redistricting in 1984. It was named after the former municipality of Sant Andreu de Palomar, which was the largest in the area and now makes up the bulk of the neighbourhood be ...
,
Nou Barris
Nou Barris (, "nine neighbourhoods") is one of the ten districts into which Barcelona has been officially divided since 1984. The name refers to the original nine neighbourhoods it was composed of, even though nowadays it's made up of thirteen. ...
and
Sant Martí northern
districts of the city. Originally planned by
Ildefons Cerdà
Ildefons Cerdà i Sunyer (; es, Ildefonso Cerdá Suñer; December 23, 1815, Centelles – August 21, 1876, Caldas de Besaya) was a Spanish urban planner and engineer who designed the 19th-century "extension" of Barcelona called the ''Eixample ...
in 1859 to be one of the two most important thoroughfares in Barcelona, its actual role has not been exactly so but still has become a much transited route linking
Parc de la Ciutadella
The (; "Citadel Park") is a park on the northeastern edge of Ciutat Vella, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. For decades following its creation in the mid-19th century, this park was the city's only green space. The grounds include the city zoo (on ...
with northern parts of Barcelona, crossing
Plaça de les Glòries in its way, where it meets other two major avenues:
Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes
Gran may refer to:
People
*Grandmother, affectionately known as "gran"
* Gran (name)
Places
* Gran, the historical German name for Esztergom, a city and the primatial metropolitan see of Hungary
* Gran, Norway, a municipality in Innlandet coun ...
and
Avinguda Diagonal
Avinguda Diagonal (, in Spanish Avenida Diagonal) is the name of one of Barcelona's broadest and most important avenues. It cuts the city in two, diagonally with respect to the grid pattern of the surrounding streets, hence the name.
It was ori ...
. It absorbs the traffic coming from the
AP-7 motorway, which makes it a densely transited area. The avenue goes through the following neighbourhoods of Barcelona:
El Clot,
Navas Navas may refer to:
* Navas (surname), a Spanish surname
* Navas, Sant Andreu, a neighborhood of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
* Navas (Barcelona Metro), a railway station in the Sant Andreu district, Spain
* Navàs, a town and municipality in the ...
,
La Sagrera
La Sagrera is a neighborhood of Barcelona.
Geography
La Sagrera is bordered to the north by Sant Andreu del Palomar and to the east by the neighborhood of La Verneda; included by the south end is the zone named Navas, and to the west the C ...
,
Sant Andreu de Palomar
Sant Andreu de Palomar is a neighbourhood of Barcelona. It's the oldest part of the Sant Andreu district. It was an independent old town with over 1,000 years of recorded history before being annexed to Barcelona on 20 April 1897.
It has an ar ...
,
El Congrés i els Indians
El Congrés i els Indians is a neighborhood in the ''Sant Andreu'' district of Barcelona, Catalonia
Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' n ...
,
Vilapicina,
Porta Porta can refer to:
People
* Porta (rapper) (born 1988), stagename of Christian Jiménez Bundo, a Spanish rap singer
* Bernardo Porta (1758–1829), Italian composer active in France
* Bianca Della Porta (born 1991), Canadian ice hockey and rugby ...
,
La Prosperitat
La Prosperitat is a neighborhood in the '' Nou Barris'' district of Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ult ...
,
La Trinitat Nova La Trinitat Nova is a neighborhood in the '' Nou Barris'' district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Trinitat Nova metro station, on lines L3, L4 and L11 of the Barcelona Metro
The Barcelona Metro (Catalan and Spanish: ) is an exte ...
,
Trinitat Vella
Trinitat Vella is one of the seven neighborhoods in the ''Sant Andreu'' district of Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto ...
and
Vallbona, largely
working-class
The working class (or labouring class) comprises those engaged in manual-labour occupations or industrial work, who are remunerated via waged or salaried contracts. Working-class occupations (see also " Designation of workers by collar colou ...
areas of the city.
Architecturally, the area is blunt and lacking in aesthetic pretension, but includes a few significant apartment blocks such as the ''Meridiana'' tower blocks by
Oriol Bohigas
Oriol Bohigas i Guardiola (20 December 1925 – 30 November 2021) was a Spanish architect and urban planner, known for his work in the modernization of Barcelona.
Early life
Bohigas was born in Barcelona, Spain, on 20 December 1925 in a Catal ...
,
Josep Maria Martorell Josep is a Catalan masculine given name equivalent to Joseph (Spanish ''José'').
People named Josep include:
* Josep Bargalló (born 1958), Catalan philologist and former politician
* Josep Bartolí (1910-1995), Catalan painter, cartoonist a ...
and
David Mackay. Avinguda Meridiana symbolizes instrumental urbanism, being little more than an urban motorway, and very different from Barcelona's main avenues and boulevards.
On 19 June 1987, the
Basque
Basque may refer to:
* Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France
* Basque language, their language
Places
* Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France
* Basque Country (autonomous co ...
separatist group
ETA
Eta (uppercase , lowercase ; grc, ἦτα ''ē̂ta'' or ell, ήτα ''ita'' ) is the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the close front unrounded vowel . Originally denoting the voiceless glottal fricative in most dialects, ...
planted
a bomb in the basement of a
Hipercor
Hipercor S.A. is an upscale chain of hypermarkets in Spain, belonging to the same group as El Corte Inglés. It has its head office in the El Corte Inglés head office building in Madrid.
Hipercor generally stocks a wide range of household and f ...
hypermarket
A hypermarket (sometimes called a hyperstore, supercentre or superstore) is a big-box store combining a supermarket and a department store. The result is an expansive retail facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including ...
in this avenue that killed 21 people. 41 were injured.
elmundo.es - Hipercor y Vic, los atentados más sangrientos de ETA en Cataluña
/ref>
Transport
Metro stations
* Torras i Bages ( L1)
* Fabra i Puig ( L1)
* Sagrera-Meridiana ( L1, L5, L9, L10)
*Navas Navas may refer to:
* Navas (surname), a Spanish surname
* Navas, Sant Andreu, a neighborhood of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
* Navas (Barcelona Metro), a railway station in the Sant Andreu district, Spain
* Navàs, a town and municipality in the ...
( L1)
*Clot
A thrombus (plural thrombi), colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of c ...
( L1, L2)
* Glòries ( L1, T4, T5)
*Marina
A marina (from Spanish , Portuguese and Italian : ''marina'', "coast" or "shore") is a dock or basin with moorings and supplies for yachts and small boats.
A marina differs from a port in that a marina does not handle large passenger ships o ...
( L1)
Train stations
* Sant Andreu Arenal, interconnected with Fabra i Puig metro station. ( R3, R4), Rodalies Barcelona line R7, Ca1, Ca2
Calcium ions (Ca2+) contribute to the physiology and biochemistry of organisms' cells. They play an important role in signal transduction pathways, where they act as a second messenger, in neurotransmitter release from neurons, in contraction of ...
, Ca3, Ca4, Ca6, R42)
* Clot-Aragó, interconnected with Clot metro station, ( R1, R2, Ca1, Ca2
Calcium ions (Ca2+) contribute to the physiology and biochemistry of organisms' cells. They play an important role in signal transduction pathways, where they act as a second messenger, in neurotransmitter release from neurons, in contraction of ...
, Ca3, Ca4, Ca6, R42)
See also
*Avinguda del Paral·lel
Avinguda del Paral·lel (; en, Avenue of the Parallel) is one of the main streets of the city of Barcelona, dividing Ciutat Vella, Eixample and Sants-Montjuïc districts. It receives this name because it is (unlike any other street in Barcelona) ...
*1987 Hipercor bombing
The Hipercor bombing was a car bomb attack by the Basque separatist organisation ETA, which was classified as a terrorist group. It took place on 19 June 1987 at the Hipercor shopping centre on Avinguda Meridiana, Barcelona, Spain. The bombing k ...
* Street names in Barcelona
The odonyms of Barcelona — meaning the street names in Barcelona along with the names of thoroughfares and other roads in the city — are regulated by the ''Ponència de Nomenclàtor dels Carrers de Barcelona'', a commission under the Departmen ...
* Urban planning of Barcelona
The urban planning of Barcelona developed in accordance with the historical and territorial changes of the city, and in line with other defining factors of public space, such as architecture, urban infrastructure and the adaptation and maintenance ...
References
External links
Article about the origin of Avinguda del Paral·lel and Avinguda Meridiana
Online El Pais article about a 2007 protest held in Avinguda Meridiana
History of El Clot, a neighbourhood sectioned by Avinguda Meridiana
{{Barcelona landmarks
Streets in Barcelona
Sant Martí (district)
Sant Andreu
Nou Barris