Avelino Arredondo was an
Uruguayan assassin of
Basque origin.
Background
Arredondo was a strong supporter of a rival faction of the ruling
Colorado Party government of Uruguayan
president Juan Idiarte Borda
Juan Bautista Idiarte Borda y Soumastre (April 20, 1844 – August 25, 1897) was the 17th President of Uruguay. He is the only Uruguayan president to be assassinated in office.
Background
Originating from the Uruguayan department of Soriano, ...
.
An apparent attempt was made on the life of President Idiarte in April 1897. This was widely publicized, including in ''El Día'', edited by
José Batlle y Ordóñez, where Arredondo's name also mysteriously appeared in connection with this incident, although he was ostensibly unconnected with this attempt on Idiarte's life.
Assassination of Uruguayan President
On August 25, 1897 Arredondo assassinated Idiarte in the
Uruguayan capital of
Montevideo
Montevideo () is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
as he emerged from a church service. Claiming to have acted alone, he was convicted of the crime and imprisoned.
Arredondo's act of shooting Idiarte dead is hitherto the only instance of the assassination of a sitting President in the history of
Uruguay.
Place in literature
Arredondo later featured in the writings of the
Argentine
Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
writer
Jorge Luis Borges, who was an acute observer of
Uruguayan history and politics; the story ''Avelino Arredondo'' appears in Borges's ''
The Book of Sand
"The Book of Sand" ( es, El libro de arena, links=no) is a 1975 short story by Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges about the discovery of a book with infinite pages. It has parallels to the same author's 1949 story " The Zahir" (revised in 1974 ...
'' (1975).
[The Book of Sand and Shakespeare's Memory, Jorge Luis Borges (tr. Andrew Hurley), Penguin Books, 2001, pp. 80-85]
See also
*
Politics of Uruguay
*
Assassination of Juan Idiarte Borda
*
Colorado Party (Uruguay)
References
*
:es:Juan Idiarte Borda
1897 murders in South America
Uruguayan assassins
Uruguayan people of Basque descent
People convicted of murder by Uruguay
Uruguayan people convicted of murder
Assassins of presidents
Assassins of heads of government
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