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''The A.V. Club'' is an
online newspaper An online newspaper (or electronic news or electronic news publication) is the electronic publishing, online version of a newspaper, either as a stand-alone publication or as the online version of a printed periodical literature, periodical. Goin ...
and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of
pop-culture Popular culture (also called pop culture or mass culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as popular art pop_art.html" ;"title="f. pop art">f. pop artor mass art, somet ...
media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in 1993 as a supplement to its
satirical Satire is a genre of the visual arts, visual, literature, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently Nonfiction, non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ...
parent publication, ''
The Onion ''The Onion'' is an American digital media company and newspaper organization that publishes satirical articles on international, national, and local news. The company is currently based in Chicago, but originated as a weekly print publication ...
''. While it was a part of ''The Onion''s 1996 website launch, ''The A.V. Club'' had minimal presence on the website at that point. A 2005 website redesign placed ''The A.V. Club'' in a more prominent position, allowing its online identity to grow. Unlike ''The Onion'', ''The A.V. Club'' is not satirical, though it does use a similarly irreverent style. The publication's name is a reference to
audiovisual Audiovisual (AV) is electronic media possessing both a sound and a visual component, such as slide-tape presentations, films, television programs, corporate conferencing, church services, and live theater productions. Audiovisual service provide ...
(AV) clubs typical of American high schools.


History

In 1993, five years after the founding of ''The Onion'', Stephen Thompson, a student at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
, launched an entertainment section of the newspaper. Its name refers to audio visual clubs offered by American
high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
s during the late 20th century for students to use and learn about equipment like speakers and projectors. Alongside ''The Onion'''s move from
Madison, Wisconsin Madison is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the List of municipalities in Wisconsin by population, second-most populous city in the state, with a population of 269,840 at the 2020 Uni ...
, to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
in early 2001, the ''A.V. Club'' staff also left Madison to move into ''The Onion'''s satellite office in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. However, Thompson chose to stay in Madison, and in December 2004, Thompson was fired from his position as founding editor. In 1996, both ''The Onion'' and ''The A.V. Club'' debuted on the Internet. ''The A.V. Club'' was originally a subsection of the main ''theonion.com'' domain. The supplement was moved to its own domain name, ''theavclub.com'', before the 2005 acquisition of the shorter ''avclub.com'' domain name. The latter change coincided with a redesign that incorporated reader comments and blog content. In 2006, the website shifted its content model to add content on a daily, rather than weekly, basis. Some contributors have become established as freelance writers and editors. According to Sean Mills, then-president of ''The Onion,'' the ''A.V. Club'' website first reached more than 1 million unique visitors in October 2007.David Shankbone (24 November 2007). "An interview with 'America's Finest News Source'", ''
Wikinews Wikinews is a free-content news wiki and a Wikimedia project, project of the Wikimedia Foundation that works through collaborative journalism through user-created content. Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales has distinguished Wikinews from Wikipe ...
''
In late 2009, the website was reported to have received more than 1.4 million unique visitors and 75,000 comments per month. At its peak, the print version of ''The A.V. Club'' was available in 17 different cities. Localized sections of the website were also maintained with reviews and news relevant to specific cities. The print version and localized websites were gradually discontinued, and in December 2013, print publication ceased production in the last three markets. On 9 December 2010, the website ''ComicsComicsMag'' revealed that a
capsule review A capsule review or mini reviewThe Word, 1976, issue 12, page 1Google Books/ref> is a form of appraisal, usually associated with journalism, that offers a relatively short critique of a specified creative work (movie, music album, restaurant, pain ...
for the book ''Genius, Isolated: The Life and Art of Alex Toth'' had been fabricated. The book had not yet been published nor even completed by the authors. After the review was removed, editor Keith Phipps posted an apology on the website, stating that the reporter being assigned to review the book could not locate a copy of it ("for obvious reasons"), so they fabricated it. Leonard Pierce, the author of the review, was terminated from his freelance role with the website.


2012–2014 staff departures

On 13 December 2012, long-time writer and editor Keith Phipps, who oversaw the website after Stephen Thompson left, stepped down from his role as editor of ''The A.V. Club''. He said, "''Onion, Inc.'' and I have come to a mutual parting of the ways."Goodybyes & Hellos
''Untitled Keith Phipps Project'', 13 December 2012
Keith Phipps is no longer editor of ''The A.V. Club''
''The A.V. Club'', 14 December 2012
Editor Keith Phipps Leaves ''The A.V. Club''
''Criticwire'', 13 December 2012
On 2 April 2013, long-time film review editor and critic Scott Tobias stepped down as film editor of ''The A.V. Club''. He said via
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
, "After 15 great years @theavclub, I step down as Film Editor next Friday.""Scott Tobias Leaves A.V. Club, Site Looking For a New Film Editor"
''Criticwire'', 2 April 2013
On 26 April 2013, long-time writers
Nathan Rabin Nathan Rabin () is an American film and music critic. Rabin was the first head writer for ''The A.V. Club'', a position he held until he left the ''Onion'' organization in 2013.
, Tasha Robinson, and Genevieve Koski announced they would also be leaving the website to begin work on a new project with Scott Tobias and Keith Phipps.An Update from ''The A.V. Club''
''The A.V. Club'' 26 April 2013
Koski also said that she would continue to write freelance articles. Writer Noel Murray announced he would be joining their new project, while continuing to contribute to ''The A.V. Club'' in a reduced capacity. On 30 May 2013, those six writers were announced as becoming part of the senior staff of ''
The Dissolve ''The Dissolve'' was a film review, news, and commentary website which was operated by Pitchfork and based in Chicago, Illinois. The site was focused on reviews, commentary, interviews, and news about contemporary and classic films.{{cite web, url ...
'', a film website run by
Pitchfork Media ''Pitchfork'' (formerly ''Pitchfork Media'') is an American online music magazine founded in 1996 by Ryan Schreiber in Minneapolis. It originally covered Alternative rock, alternative and independent music, and expanded to cover genres includin ...
. In April and June 2014, senior staff writers Kyle Ryan, Sonia Saraiya, and Emily St. James left the website for positions at ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'', ''
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon A beauty salon or beauty parlor is an establishment that provides Cosmetics, cosmetic treatments for people. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons, spas, day spas, ...
'', and
Vox Media Vox Media, Inc. is an American mass media company founded in Washington, D.C. with operational headquarters in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The company was established in November 2011 by CEO Jim Bankoff and Trei Brundrett to encompass ''S ...
, respectively. In 2015, Ryan returned to Onion, Inc. for a position in development. Following his departure from ''The Dissolve'' earlier that month, Nathan Rabin returned to write freelance for the ''A.V. Club'' website in May 2015. He renewed his regular colum
"My World of Flops"
. ''The Dissolve'' folded in July 2015.


Univision era

In January 2016,
Univision Communications TelevisaUnivision (formerly known as Univision Communications) is a Mexican-American mass media, media company headquartered in Miami and Mexico City that owns American Spanish language broadcast network Univision and free-to-air channels in Mex ...
acquired a 40% controlling stake in Onion Inc., the parent company of ''The A.V. Club''. Later that year, Univision also purchased
Gawker Media Gawker Media LLC (formerly Blogwire, Inc. and Gawker Media, Inc.) was an American internet media company and Link farm#Blog network, blog network. It was founded by Nick Denton in October 2003 as Blogwire, and was based in New York City. Incorpor ...
and reorganized several of Gawker's sites into the new
Gizmodo Media Group Gizmodo Media Group was an online media company and blog network formerly operated by Univision Communications (now TelevisaUnivision) in its Fusion Media Group division. The company was created from assets acquired from Gawker Media during its ...
, a division of
Fusion Media Group The Fusion Media Group (FMG; formerly Fusion Media Network) is a division of Univision Communications. The company was launched in April 2016 after Univision bought out Disney's stake in Fusion through the Fusion Media Network joint venture betwe ...
. On 16 February 2017, ''The A.V. Club'' editor-at-large, John Teti, posted an article on the website announcing the upcoming release of a television series, titled ''The A.V. Club'', based on the website. The series, hosted by Teti, began airing on Fusion on 16 March 2017 and ran for one season. The series featured news, criticism, and discussions about various popular-culture topics and featured staff members from the website. The site was subsequently migrated from Bulbs, an internal
content management system A content management system (CMS) is computer software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content ( content management).''Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Content Strategy''. Ann Rockley, Pamela Kostur, Steve Manning. New ...
developed by Onion Inc. to the Gawker-developed Kinja platform. Audience reviews hosted on the previous site were deleted and the Kinja comment system was heavily derided by the site's commenting community, leading to a sharp decline in activity.


Unionization

In March 2018, employees announced they had unionized with the
Writers Guild of America, East The Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE) is a trade union, labor union representing writers in film, television, radio, news, and online media. The WGAE and the Writers Guild of America West (WGAW), though independent entities, jointly brand the ...
. The union comprises "all of the creative staffs at Onion Inc.: ''The A.V. Club'', ''The Onion'', ''ClickHole'', ''The Takeout'', Onion Labs, and Onion Inc.'s video and art departments." (''ClickHole'' was acquired by ''
Cards Against Humanity ''Cards Against Humanity'' is an adult card-based party game in which players complete fill-in-the-blank statements, using words or phrases typically deemed offensive, risqué, or politically incorrect, printed on playing cards. It has been co ...
'' in February 2020.) The union was recognized on 20 April 2018 and reached a contract agreement with management on 20 December 2018. The contract includes "annual pay increases, minimum pay grades, strong diversity and anti-harassment language, just cause, union security, editorial independence, intellectual property rights, and an end to permalancers."


G/O Media era

In July 2018, Univision announced it was looking for a buyer for the entire Gizmodo Group. In April 2019, Gizmodo and ''The Onion'' were sold to
private-equity firm A private equity firm or private equity company (often described as a financial sponsor) is an investment management company that provides financial backing and makes investments in the private equity of a Startup company, startup or of an existin ...
Great Hill Partners, which combined them into a new company named
G/O Media G/O Media Inc. is an American media holding company that owns and operates the digital media outlets '' Kotaku'' and '' The Root''. It was formed in 2019 after the private equity firm Great Hill Partners purchased two digital portfolios from ...
. In July 2019, executive editor Laura M. Browning and managing editor Caitlin PenzeyMoog left. In early 2020, former ''People'' magazine and ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' editor Patrick Gomez was named editor-in-chief, and it was announced that the site was opening a Los Angeles bureau. In August 2021, Yahoo! Entertainment and E! Online alum Scott Robson joined to lead the team. On 18 January 2022, the union representing staff at the website announced that all seven staff members based in Chicago had taken severance as opposed to accepting a mandatory move of work location to Los Angeles. This predominantly affected the senior staff of the site and comprised the managing editor, film editor, TV editor, associate editor, senior writer, assistant editor, and editorial coordinator.


Paste Media era

In March 2024, it was reported that G/O Media had sold ''The A.V. Club'' to Paste Media, who had previously bought the dormant G/O Media sites ''
Jezebel Jezebel ()"Jezebel"
(US) and
'' and ''
Splinter News Splinter is an American left-leaning news and opinion website owned by Paste. It launched in July 2017 under Univision Communications and ceased publication in November 2019 following a sale to G/O Media. The dormant publication was acquired by ...
'' for a relaunch. This resulted in ''The A.V. Club'' being separated from ''The Onion'' for the first time ever, with G/O Media selling ''The Onion'' to Global Tetrahedron the following month. Two employees were laid off as part of the transition. Paste Media CEO Josh Jackson stressed that ''Paste'' and ''The A.V. Club'' would not be consolidated together and assured that the comments, briefly disabled by G/O Media, would be restored. In June 2024, various changes were announced, including that the '' A.V. Undercover'' web series would be revived after a 7-year hiatus, A.I. written articles during the G/O Media era would be removed, familiar writers would return (including Nathan Rabin and Ignatiy Vishnevetsky), and a subscriber program will be introduced. In July 2024, Danette Chavez, a writer and editor for ''The A.V. Club'' from 2015 to 2022, rejoined the website as editor-in-chief.


Awards

In 2017, ''The A.V. Club'' won an
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are awards for creative achievement in American comic books. They are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the comic industry and often referred ...
for "Best Comics-related Periodical/Journalism" (for works published in 2016). The award went to writers Oliver Sava, Caitlin Rosberg, Shea Hennum, and Tegan O'Neil. The award also went to editor Caitlin PenzeyMoog.


''A.V. Club'' year-end and decade-end lists

Starting in 1999, only lists written by individual writers were published. Beginning in 2006, ''The A.V. Club'' began publishing website-consensus, year-end album and film rankings, together with lists created by individual writers, followed by annual rankings of television shows from 2010 onward. Additionally, decade-end lists were published for the 2000s and 2010s.


Album of the Year


Film of the Year


Television Show of the Year


Books

* * * *


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:A.V. Club The Onion Mass media in Chicago Newspapers established in 1993 American review websites Online newspapers with defunct print editions