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Autotalo ( Finnish for "car house") is a business building in
Kamppi Kamppi () is a neighbourhood in the centre of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. The name originally referred to a small area known as the "Kamppi field" (see below), but according to the current official designation, "Kamppi" encompasses a much l ...
, Helsinki, Finland, built in 1958. It is located near the Kamppi metro station in a lot bordered by the streets of Salomonkatu to the south, Fredrikinkatu to the east and
Runeberginkatu Runeberginkatu ( sv, Runebergsgatan) is a major street in central Helsinki, Finland. Starting from Kampintori, it runs in a sweeping arc broadly northwards for approximately through the districts of Kamppi and Töölö, via Töölöntori square ...
to the west. The address of the building is Salomonkatu 17. The Autotalo building consists of two 12-floor towers, and it comprises the southern half of its city block. The name "Autotalo" is sometimes used to refer to the entire block, also consisting of the two separate high-rise buildings at the northern edge of the block, built at the same time as the Autotalo building.


History

Before the construction of the Autotalo building, its site hosted a group of barracks built in the 19th century, originally forming the westernmost part of the garrison stationed at the
Turku barracks The Turku barracks was a barracks building for the military of Russia built in 1833 in Kamppi, Helsinki, Finland, along the street Läntinen Henrikinkatu (now known as Mannerheimintie). Before construction The Kamppi area had already been used un ...
. After Finland became independent the lot had been transferred to the Finnish state. The company Korpivaara & Halla had plans already during World War II to purchase the lot in order to construct a new business building, but the plan was only put to action in the late 1950s.Nevanlinna, Anja Kervanto: ''Helsingin historia vuodesta 1945. 4. osa: Voimat jotka rakensivat Helsinkiä 1945-2010.'' Otava, 2012. . The building was commissioned by the company Helsingin Autotalo Oy, which was founded by the car import company Korpivaara & Halla Oy. The building was designed by architects Veli Valorinta and Eino Tuompo.Menestystarinoita vuodesta 1958
''kampinautotalokortteli.fi''. Accessed on 6 September 2014.
The building originally housed a car dealership business and a filling station and an underground parking garage for 300 cars. The tower hosted offices, including the office of the advertising agency Taucher and the office of the magazine ''
Apu APU or Apu may refer to: Film and television * ''The Apu Trilogy'', a series of three Bengali films, directed by Satyajit Ray, with the fictional character Apu Roy, comprising: ** ''Pather Panchali'' (''Song of the Little Road'') (1955), the first ...
'' until it moved to Herttoniemi. In the 1960s and the 1970s the building hosted the show restaurant Lido.


Architecture

The building has 12 floors above the ground and three floors beneath it, with a total volume of almost . Of the underground floors, only the two lower ones reach to the edge of the streets, forming a sort of pedestal supporting the two tower structures. The height of the towers is . The building draws architectural inspiration from the Lever House in New York City, although the towers in Autotalo are shorter; the towers in the Lever House have 24 floors. The building has undergone extensive repairs, completed in autumn 2014.


The Autotalo block and its other buildings

The name Autotalo originally only referred to the business building on the southern half of the block with its two towers, but nowadays the entire block is referred to as Autotalo or the Autotalo block. The northern part of the block hosts two business buildings built at the same time with their towers and short pedestal-like parts. The western building, located at the intersection between Runeberginkatu and Eteläinen Rautatienkatu, was designed by
Armas Lehtinen The Arma people are an ethnic group of the middle Niger River valley, descended from Moroccan invaders of the 16th century . The name, applied by other groups, derives from the word ''ar-rumah'' ( ar, الرماة) "fusiliers". N. Levtzion, "No ...
, and it originally served as the office of the Pohja insurance company. The intersection between Fredrikinkatu and Eteläinen Rautatienkatu hosts the ''Kampintorni'' building built in 1962. The block hosts four towers in total. The buildings have facades of different materials. The towers of the Autotalo building proper have metal facades, whereas the that of the Pohja insurance company tower is made of yellow-brown stone, and that of the Kampintorni tower is made of light marble.


Current use

Despite its name, the Autotalo building no longer hosts a car dealership business. The ground floor hosts the customer service office of
Kela Kela or KELA may refer to: * KelA, a sports club in Kellokoski, Finland * KELA (AM), a radio station (1470 AM) licensed to Centralia-Chehalis, Washington, United States * Kela (Finnish institution), the Finnish social security agency * Kela (trib ...
, a
K-Market sv, Kesko Abp , logo = Kesko logo.svg , logo_size = 150px , type = Julkinen osakeyhtiö , traded_as = , foundation = , location_city = Helsinki , location_country = Finland , key_people = Mikko Helander (President and CEO), Esa Kii ...
grocery store and a McDonald's restaurant. As of 2018, the floors above the ground floor have hosted an office of the aTalent recruiting company and
Cision Cision Ltd. is a public relations and earned media software company and services provider. The company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and headquartered in Chicago, Illinois; with clients worldwide. The company went public via reverse merge ...
. Both the building previously hosting the Pohja insurance company (Runeberginkatu 5) and the Kampintorni building (Fredrikinkatu 48) now host offices of the insurance and investment company
LähiTapiola LähiTapiola (Swedish: ''LokalTapiola'') is a Finnish finance group company providing insurance services, formed by the fusion of the Lähivakuutus and Tapiola Bank companies.
. The Kampintorni building also hosts an
Elixia Elixia is a Nordic chain of fitness centers that offers everything from strength training, cardio and weight training to different types of classes, such as aerobics, dance, fitness, martial arts, yoga and cycling hours. ELIXIA Holding AS is the ...
health club.ELIXIA Kamppi
Elixia. Accessed on 26 October 2018.


References


External links


Helsingin autotalo: Kätevästi keskellä Kamppia
Helsingin Autotalo Oy. {{coord missing, Finland Kamppi Buildings and structures in Helsinki