Autoroute Française A71
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The A71 autoroute is a motorway in central
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. It is also called ''l'Arverne''. It starts at
Orléans Orléans (;"Orleans"
(US) and
Clermont-Ferrand Clermont-Ferrand (, ; ; oc, label=Auvergnat (dialect), Auvergnat, Clarmont-Ferrand or Clharmou ; la, Augustonemetum) is a city and Communes of France, commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regions of France, region, with a population ...
.


Orléans to Bourges

The autoroute is 2x2 lanes and is operated by the Société
Cofiroute Vinci (corporately styled VINCI) is a French concessions and construction company founded in 1899 as Société Générale d'Enterprises. Its head office is in Nanterre, in the western suburbs of Paris. Vinci is listed on Euronext's Paris stock ...
(Orléans-Bourges). The section between
Orléans Orléans (;"Orleans"
(US) and
Salbris was opened on 24 October 1986. In 1989 it was completed to
Bourges Bourges () is a commune in central France on the river Yèvre. It is the capital of the department of Cher, and also was the capital city of the former province of Berry. History The name of the commune derives either from the Bituriges, t ...
.


Junctions

* ''Exchange A10-A71'' Junction with the A10 * 1 (''Orléans-Centre'') Towns served:
Orléans Orléans (;"Orleans"
(US) and
2 (''Olivet'') Towns served: Olivet ** Rest Area: Le Bois de Bailly/Le Bois du Télégraphe ** Rest Area:Chaumont-sur-Tharonne/La Ferté-Saint-Aubin * 3 (''Lamotte-Beuvron'') Towns served: Lamotte-Beuvron ** Rest Area: L'Étang du Marais/La Briganderie ** Rest Area: Les Marembets/La Saulot * 4 (''Salbris'') Towns served: Salbris ** Service Area: Salbris * ''Exchange A71-A85'' Junction with A85 * ''Exchange A20-A71'' Junction with A20 * 6 (''Vierzon-Est'') Towns served:
Vierzon Vierzon () is a commune in the Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France. Geography A medium-sized town by the banks of the river Cher with some light industry and an area of forestry and farming to the north. It is situated some northwest o ...
** Rest area: Les Croquettes/La Chaussée de César ** Service Area: Bourges * 7 (''Bourges'') Towns served:
Bourges Bourges () is a commune in central France on the river Yèvre. It is the capital of the department of Cher, and also was the capital city of the former province of Berry. History The name of the commune derives either from the Bituriges, t ...


Bourges to Clermont-Ferrand

This section of the autoroute is operated by SAPRR. It is 2x2 lanes and a toll road. The road has the double numbering A71/A89 between
Combronde Combronde (; oc, Combaronda) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. See also *Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department The following is a list of the 464 communes of the Puy-de-Dôme departmen ...
and
Gerzat Gerzat (; Auvergnat: ''Gerzac'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. Population See also *Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department The following is a list of the 464 communes of the Puy-de-Dôme departm ...
. * 1987 : The section between
Montmarault Montmarault (; oc, Montmaraut) is a commune in the Allier department in central France. Population Tourism The ''Petite Valette'' campground has been named the best camping of the Auvergne by the German ADAC ADAC, officially the Al ...
and Clermont-Est (71 km) is opened. * 1988 : The section between Forêt-de-Tronçais and Montmarault (38 km) is opened. * 1989 : The opening of the section between
Bourges Bourges () is a commune in central France on the river Yèvre. It is the capital of the department of Cher, and also was the capital city of the former province of Berry. History The name of the commune derives either from the Bituriges, t ...
and the Forêt-de-Tronçais (70 km)


Junctions

= ** Rest Area: Le Gîte des Loups/Le Bois des Dames ** Service Area: Centre de la France * 8 (''Saint-Amand'') Towns served:
Saint-Amand-Montrond Saint-Amand-Montrond () is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France and the historical province of Bourbonnais. Saint-Amand-Montrond literally translates to Saint Amand round hill, despite not being on a round ...
** Rest Area:
Le Grand Meaulnes ''Le Grand Meaulnes'' () is the only novel by French author Alain-Fournier, who was killed in the first month of World War I. The novel, published in 1913, a year before the author's death, is somewhat autobiographical – especially the name of th ...
/Vallon-en-Sully * 9 (''Vallon-en-Sully'') Towns served: Vallon-en-Sully and
Hérisson Hérisson (; oc, Eiriçon) is a town in the Allier department in central France. Population Notable people * Henri Harpignies (28 June 1819 – 28 August 1916), 19th century painter of the Barbizon school who made many pictures of Hérisson ...
* ''Exchange A714-A71'' Junction with the A714 spur to Guéret and
Montluçon Montluçon (; oc, Montleçon ) is a commune in central France on the river Cher. It is the largest commune in the Allier department, although the department's prefecture is located in the smaller town of Moulins. Its inhabitants are known as ...
** Service Area: L'Allier * 11 (''Montmarault'') Towns served:
Montmarault Montmarault (; oc, Montmaraut) is a commune in the Allier department in central France. Population Tourism The ''Petite Valette'' campground has been named the best camping of the Auvergne by the German ADAC ADAC, officially the Al ...
** Rest Area: La Bouble/Chantelle-en-Bourbonnais * ''Exchange A71-A719'' Junction with A719 spur to
Vichy Vichy (, ; ; oc, Vichèi, link=no, ) is a city in the Allier Departments of France, department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central France, in the historic province of Bourbonnais. It is a Spa town, spa and resort town and in World ...
,
Gannat Gannat (; Auvergnat: ''Gatnat'') is a commune in the Allier department in central France. Gannat was a sub-prefecture until 1926, with a population of around 5,800 inhabitants. There is a castle (the Château de Gannat), two churches of which o ...
and
Ébreuil Ébreuil (; Auvergnat dialect, Auvergnat: ''Esbreule'') is a Communes of France, commune in the Allier Departments of France, department in central France. Population See also *Communes of the Allier department References

Commune ...
** Service Area: Volcans * 12.1 (''Combronde'') Towns served:
Combronde Combronde (; oc, Combaronda) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. See also *Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department The following is a list of the 464 communes of the Puy-de-Dôme departmen ...
* ''Exchange A89-A71'' Junction with the A89 ** Rest Area: Montpertuis/Pessat-Villeneuve * 13 (''Riom'') Towns served:
Riom Riom (; Auvergnat ''Riam'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. History Until the French Revolution, Riom was the capital of the province of Auvergne, and the se ...
* 14 (''Gerzat'') Towns served:
Gerzat Gerzat (; Auvergnat: ''Gerzac'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. Population See also *Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department The following is a list of the 464 communes of the Puy-de-Dôme departm ...
* 15 (''Clermont-Ferrand'') Towns served:
Clermont-Ferrand Clermont-Ferrand (, ; ; oc, label=Auvergnat (dialect), Auvergnat, Clarmont-Ferrand or Clharmou ; la, Augustonemetum) is a city and Communes of France, commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regions of France, region, with a population ...
* ''Exchange A710-A71'' Junction with the A710 spur to * 16 (''Brezet'') Towns served:
Clermont-Ferrand Clermont-Ferrand (, ; ; oc, label=Auvergnat (dialect), Auvergnat, Clarmont-Ferrand or Clharmou ; la, Augustonemetum) is a city and Communes of France, commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regions of France, region, with a population ...
* ''Exchange A75-A71'' Junction with A75 to
Saint-Étienne Saint-Étienne (; frp, Sant-Etiève; oc, Sant Estève, ) is a city and the prefecture of the Loire department in eastern-central France, in the Massif Central, southwest of Lyon in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Saint-Étienne is the t ...
and
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of t ...
.


The Spur Autoroutes


A719

Opened in 1997, first section of this motorway bypasses Gannat by north (9 km). The highway was extended to the gates of Vichy, precisely on a roundabout at Espinasse-Vozelle; this 14 km section, inaugurated 9 January, was opened on 12 January 2015. * ''Exchange A71-A719'' * 13, km 1 Towns served:
Ébreuil Ébreuil (; Auvergnat dialect, Auvergnat: ''Esbreule'') is a Communes of France, commune in the Allier Departments of France, department in central France. Population See also *Communes of the Allier department References

Commune ...
and
Gannat Gannat (; Auvergnat: ''Gatnat'') is a commune in the Allier department in central France. Gannat was a sub-prefecture until 1926, with a population of around 5,800 inhabitants. There is a castle (the Château de Gannat), two churches of which o ...
* 14, km 6 Towns served:
Gannat Gannat (; Auvergnat: ''Gatnat'') is a commune in the Allier department in central France. Gannat was a sub-prefecture until 1926, with a population of around 5,800 inhabitants. There is a castle (the Château de Gannat), two churches of which o ...
and
Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule (, literally ''Saint-Pourçain on Sioule''; Auvergnat: ''Sant Porçanh de Siula'') is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. It is named after Saint Pourçain, a 6th century AD ...
24 km * 15, km 9 Towns served:
Gannat Gannat (; Auvergnat: ''Gatnat'') is a commune in the Allier department in central France. Gannat was a sub-prefecture until 1926, with a population of around 5,800 inhabitants. There is a castle (the Château de Gannat), two churches of which o ...
and
Vichy Vichy (, ; ; oc, Vichèi, link=no, ) is a city in the Allier Departments of France, department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central France, in the historic province of Bourbonnais. It is a Spa town, spa and resort town and in World ...
There are proposals to extend the autoroute beyond
Vichy Vichy (, ; ; oc, Vichèi, link=no, ) is a city in the Allier Departments of France, department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central France, in the historic province of Bourbonnais. It is a Spa town, spa and resort town and in World ...
to form part of the A77 to ( Moulins- Roanne).


A710

Former autoroute opened in 1998 (7 km long). Junctions are: * ''Exchange A71-A710'' Junction with the A710 * ''Exchange A89-A710'' Junction with the A89 (7 km)


A711

* ''Exchange A75-A711'' Junction with the A75 * 1.3 km 4 Towns served:
Lempdes Lempdes (; Auvergnat: ''Lende'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. Population Sights The neo-romanesque parish church of St Étienne was built in 1867, replacing a previous church building that dated f ...
* 1.4 km 5 Towns served:
Pont-du-Château Pont-du-Château (; oc, label=Auvergnat dialect, Auvergnat, Pont dau Chastèl; literally 'Bridge of the Castle') is a Communes of France, commune in the Puy-de-Dôme Departments of France, department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. ...
* ''Exchange A89-A711'' Junction with the A89 (11 km)


A712

This motorway, 1 km long and with reduced features, connects the exit 1.4 of A711 at the roundabout of Champ-Lamet between
Lempdes Lempdes (; Auvergnat: ''Lende'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. Population Sights The neo-romanesque parish church of St Étienne was built in 1867, replacing a previous church building that dated f ...
and
Pont-du-Château Pont-du-Château (; oc, label=Auvergnat dialect, Auvergnat, Pont dau Chastèl; literally 'Bridge of the Castle') is a Communes of France, commune in the Puy-de-Dôme Departments of France, department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. ...
, at the crossroads with three other departmental roads. A711 Fr - SO Vers Clermont-Ferrand.JPG, alt=A711 autoroute towards Clermont-Ferrand, A711 towards Clermont-Ferrand (August 2009) A712 Fr - E Vers Rond-point de Champ Lamet.JPG, alt=A712 autoroute, A712 autoroute


A714

Motorway connecting the A71 with the traffic ring of Montluçon.


Future

There are proposals to create a major motorway route through Montluçon as part of a transport route from Central
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
to the
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
coast.


References


External links


A71 Motorway in Saratlas
(in French) {{Autoroutes A71