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The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of North and South America and the British Isles is a
True Orthodox True Orthodox church, True Orthodox Christians, True Orthodoxy or Genuine Orthodoxy, often pejoratively "Zealotry", designates groups of traditionalist Eastern Orthodox churches which have severed communion since the 1920s with the mainstream Eas ...
denomination.


Doctrine

The Metropolia states it is
True Orthodox True Orthodox church, True Orthodox Christians, True Orthodoxy or Genuine Orthodoxy, often pejoratively "Zealotry", designates groups of traditionalist Eastern Orthodox churches which have severed communion since the 1920s with the mainstream Eas ...
.


History


Background

The Autonomous Metropolia claims to trace its roots back to a formation of the
Patriarch of Moscow The Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' (russian: Патриарх Московский и всея Руси, translit=Patriarkh Moskovskij i vseja Rusi), also known as the Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia, is the official title of the Bishop of Mo ...
in the early 20th century. The Autonomous Metropolia broke ties with the Moscow Patriarchate and placed itself under the
omophorion In the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic liturgical tradition, the ''omophorion'' ( grc-gre, ὠμοφόριον, meaning " omethingborne on the shoulders"; Slavonic: омофоръ, ''omofor'') is the distinguishing vestment of a bishop an ...
first of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, then of Archbishop Auxentios of Athens the primate of the True Orthodox Church of Greece. The group then formed an Archdiocese subject to Metropolitan Evlogios of the
Holy Synod of Milan The Holy Synod of Milan is an autocephalous True Orthodox jurisdiction. This church originated as a diocese for Western Europe of the Old Calendarist Greek Orthodox church of the and proclaimed itself independent at some point. The church is not ...
.


Creation and independence

The Metropolia was granted
self-governance __NOTOC__ Self-governance, self-government, or self-rule is the ability of a person or group to exercise all necessary functions of regulation without intervention from an external authority. It may refer to personal conduct or to any form of ...
by the
Holy Synod of Milan The Holy Synod of Milan is an autocephalous True Orthodox jurisdiction. This church originated as a diocese for Western Europe of the Old Calendarist Greek Orthodox church of the and proclaimed itself independent at some point. The church is not ...
by a ''
tomos Tomos ( sl, link=yes, Tovarna, Motorjev, Sežana, "Motorcycle Company Sežana") was a moped manufacturer based in Koper, Slovenia. It was founded in 1948. Tomos acquired a production license from Puch to produce moped models under the Tomos name ...
'' in 2011, which created the Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of North and South America and the British Isles. This was followed by an attempt by the
Holy Synod of Milan The Holy Synod of Milan is an autocephalous True Orthodox jurisdiction. This church originated as a diocese for Western Europe of the Old Calendarist Greek Orthodox church of the and proclaimed itself independent at some point. The church is not ...
to unite with the
Moscow Patriarchate , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...
; thus the Holy Synod of Milan broke communion with the other
synods A synod () is a council of a Christian denomination, usually convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. The word '' synod'' comes from the meaning "assembly" or "meeting" and is analogous with the Latin word mea ...
it was then in communion with. The Metropolia states that it severed communion with the Holy Synod of Milan, because the Holy Synod of Milan "broke communion with her sister churches, over her desire to unite with the World Orthodox
Patriarchate of Moscow , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...
, which has been condemned by the former Sister Synods in America, Greece, Bulgaria, and Russia. As such, the new Metropolia no longer maintains communion with the 'Milan' Synod of Europe, and considers her sister Church to have fallen away until such time as she repents of her errors." The Metropolia stated in 2011 that unlike the Holy Synod of Milan, the now independent Metropolia maintained communion with the (an
Old Calendarist Old Calendarists (Greek: ''palaioimerologitai'' or ''palaioimerologites''), also known as Old Feasters (''palaioeortologitai''), Genuine Orthodox Christians or True Orthodox Christians (GOC; ), are traditionalist groups of Eastern Orthodox Chri ...
group), the
Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church The Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church is an Old Calendarist church which follows the traditional Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar, the Julian Calendar, and rejects ecumenism Ecumenism (), also spelled oecumenism, is the concept and pr ...
, and the Russian True Orthodox Church of .


Relationships with other Jurisdictions

The Metropolia is a member of the IUGOC (International Union of Genuine Orthodox Churches). The Metropolia has a dedicated committee for inter-True Orthodox relations, which namely seeks to initiate dialogue between the bishops of the former Synod in Resistance, and beyond, concerning matters of
ecclesiology In Christian theology, ecclesiology is the study of the Church, the origins of Christianity, its relationship to Jesus, its role in salvation, its polity, its discipline, its eschatology, and its leadership. In its early history, one of the ...
and
grace Grace may refer to: Places United States * Grace, Idaho, a city * Grace (CTA station), Chicago Transit Authority's Howard Line, Illinois * Little Goose Creek (Kentucky), location of Grace post office * Grace, Carroll County, Missouri, an uninco ...
in mainstream Eastern Orthodoxy.


Structure

The First-
Hierarch An ordinary (from Latin ''ordinarius'') is an officer of a church or civic authority who by reason of office has ordinary power to execute laws. Such officers are found in hierarchically organised churches of Western Christianity which have an ...
of the Metropolia is Metropolitan John of North and South America.


References


External links


Official website

Official website for Canada
{{Authority control True Orthodox denominations Christian organizations established in 2011