The Australian Sharpie is a 3-person
sailing dinghy
Dinghy sailing is the activity of sailing small boats by using five essential controls:
* the sails
* the foils (i.e. the daggerboard or centreboard and rudder and sometimes lifting foils as found on the Moth)
* the trim (forward/rear angle of ...
which has evolved from the
12-square-metre class sailed in the 1956
Olympics
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a var ...
in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, Australia. Australian Sharpies are 19 feet, inches long, with a
planing hull
Hull may refer to:
Structures
* Chassis, of an armored fighting vehicle
* Fuselage, of an aircraft
* Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds
* Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a ship
* Submarine hull
Mathematics
* Affine hull, in affi ...
and a single
mast. Sharpies race with a fully
batten
A batten is most commonly a strip of solid material, historically wood but can also be of plastic, metal, or fiberglass. Battens are variously used in construction, sailing, and other fields.
In the lighting industry, battens refer to linea ...
ed
mainsail
A mainsail is a sail rigged on the main mast of a sailing vessel.
* On a square rigged vessel, it is the lowest and largest sail on the main mast.
* On a fore-and-aft rigged vessel, it is the sail rigged aft of the main mast. The sail's foot ...
, a
jib
A jib is a triangular sail that sets ahead of the foremast of a sailing vessel. Its tack is fixed to the bowsprit, to the bows, or to the deck between the bowsprit and the foremost mast. Jibs and spinnakers are the two main types of headsails ...
and a
spinnaker
A spinnaker is a sail designed specifically for sailing off the wind on courses between a reach (wind at 90° to the course) to downwind (course in the same direction as the wind). Spinnakers are constructed of lightweight fabric, usually n ...
.
They are sailed competitively in all six Australian states.
The Australian Sharpie National Titles is run as a carnival each year rotating from state to state. A National Conference is held each year during this event by officials from the Australian Sharpie Sailing Association (ASSA).
Famous Sharpie sailors include 1983
America's Cup
The America's Cup, informally known as the Auld Mug, is a trophy awarded in the sport of sailing. It is the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. America's Cup match races are held between two sailing yachts: one f ...
winner
John Bertrand, Sir James Hardy and John Cuneo.
Development
Development of the Australian Sharpie is strictly controlled by the Australian Sharpie Sailing Association (ASSA), which has chapters in each of the states which have Sharpie fleets. The current craft was initially referred to as a "Lightweight Sharpie". to distinguish it from an earlier design which was referred to as a "Heavyweight Sharpie"; however, at a recent national conference the name was officially changed to "Australian Sharpie". The Lightweight Sharpie was founded by the Addison brothers in
Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
.
Because of the design, the type has limitations that prevent mass-production in
fiberglass
Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass cloth ...
. Fiberglass, by its nature, is stronger when used for compound curves; the flat bottom and sides of a sharpie are not well suited to this building material. Some designers, including Bruce Kirby and Reuel Parker, have managed to add some curves (typically at the
chine
A chine () is a steep-sided coastal gorge where a river flows to the sea through, typically, soft eroding cliffs of sandstone or clays. The word is still in use in central Southern England—notably in East Devon, Dorset, Hampshire and the Isl ...
) without compromising the qualities of the type, but there are limits as to what can be done before the boat becomes something other than a sharpie.
The earlier heavyweight Sharpie is still sailed with fleets in th
UKHollandGermany an
The Australian Sharpie Sailing Association
The association consists of representatives from each state with an
active sailing Sharpie fleet. Office bearers in the association include an:
*Australian Commodore
*Australian President
*Australian Measurer
*Australian Secretary
*Carnival Secretary
*Regatta Technical Advisor
*Australian Regatta Secretary
*Australian Publicity Officer
Each state division (chapter) of the association also has its own office bearers, typically including a President, Measurer, Secretary, Race Officer and Publicity Officer.
The Annual Carnival and National Titles
The Carnival is held annually in consecutive states in the following order:
*
South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
*
Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
*
New South Wales
)
, nickname =
, image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, es ...
*
Tasmania
)
, nickname =
, image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdi ...
*
Victoria
Victoria most commonly refers to:
* Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia
* Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada
* Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory
* Victoria, Seychelle ...
*
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
The National Titles trophy consists of 7 races. These races are preceded by two invitation races.
National Awards
A number of perpetual trophies are presented at the end of the annual carnival. These include the following:
*Australian Champion (Addison Brothers Trophy, Sir
Dallas Brooks
General Sir Reginald Alexander Dallas Brooks, (22 August 1896 – 22 March 1966) was a British military commander who went on to become the 19th and longest-serving governor of Victoria, Australia.
Early life
Brooks was born on 22 August 1896 a ...
Trophy, Geoff Augustine Memorial Trophy)
*Runner-up Australian Champion (Alcorso Trophy)
*Third Place Champion (Fred Meyer Memorial Trophy)
*Fourth Place Champion (Phil Durham Memorial Trophy)
*Overall Consistency Champion (The O'Grady Cup)
*Best Junior Skipper (Tomlinson Trophy)
*Most Carnival Wins (Mark Peelgrane Memorial Trophy)
*Best Country Representative (Red Hand Trophy)
*First Non-State Team Competitor (Don Shields Perpetual Trophy)
*Overall Consistency on Handicap (
Westpac
Westpac Banking Corporation, known simply as Westpac, is an Australian multinational banking and financial services company headquartered at Westpac Place in Sydney, New South Wales.
Established in 1817 as the Bank of New South Wales, it ...
Bank Trophy)
*Open Invitation Events (Ray Callard Trophy)
*First Non-State Team Competitor Handicap (George Laurens Trophy)
*Golden Oldies (Golden Oldies Trophy)
*First skipper over 50 (Erky Mitton Trophy)
*First female skipper (Graham Keys Trophy)
*Champion Team (Bishop Teams Trophy)
*First Handicap Champion (Bretts Handicap Trophy)
*Chug-a-lug
References
{{Sailing dinghies and skiffs
Dinghies