Australian Plainhead
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The Australian plainhead is a breed of domestic canary that was created for show purposes. The variety was developed through
selective breeding Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant mal ...
and remains the only breed of canary created in Australia.


History

The Australian plainhead has its roots in the old style Norwich canaries that originated in
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
, England and became a popular show variety in Australia. In the 1930s, differences between the older show standard used by the breeders of Victoria, Australia and the more modern standards of the UK, created a bitter divide amongst Australian breeders of the Norwich canary. Decades later, after the modern Norwich had largely displaced the old-style birds from the Victorian show scene, a club was started in 1953 to preserve the old breed which was renamed the Australian plainhead. By 1991, the number of Australian plainhead canaries in Australia had dropped to around 460 birds. Whilst the Australian plainhead remains a rare breed, it is now far more widespread with birds being bred throughout Australia and in the US.


Showing

The Australian plainhead is a "type canary", which is mainly judged for its shape (referred to as ''type''). Despite this, the breed is also noted for its colour and feather quality. Australian plainhead may be green, blue (grey), yellow, white, cinnamon, fawn and variegated. Show birds may be "colour-fed"
carotenoid Carotenoids (), also called tetraterpenoids, are yellow, orange, and red organic compound, organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria, and Fungus, fungi. Carotenoids give the characteristic color to pumpki ...
s during molting which gives new feathers an orange hue, but this is optional. The birds are shown in a box style show cage with a white interior.


Breeding

Australian plainheads typically breed well with basic care and attention. While many other large canary breeds require foster pairs to rear their offspring, Australian plainheads are good feeders and usually rear their own young.


See also

*
Atlantic canary The Atlantic canary (''Serinus canaria''), known worldwide simply as the wild canary and also called the island canary, common canary, or canary, is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus ''Serinus'' in the finch family, Fringillidae. It ...
(wild canary) * Domestic canary * Harz Roller, another breed *
Red factor canary The red factor canary is a popular variety of canary. It is named after its colourful plumage, and is a 'color canary', bred for the novelty of its color rather than for its song. It is kept by those who want a pet, as well as those who enjoy sh ...
, another breed


References

{{Reflist


External links


home.iprimus.com.au
Aviculture Bird breeds Serinus